Begonia - mitundu ya chisamaliro

Mu chikhalidwe, pali begonia zomera, mitundu amenenso ndi maluwa okongola ndi masamba kaso. Inapeza kwambiri mafani ndi admirers. Iwo sakuzindikira kuti ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi zomera za mtundu womwewo Begonia, mitundu, mitundu ndi hybrids amene m'magulu awiri: kukongoletsa ndi maluwa ndi kukongoletsa-deciduous.

Gulu la kukongoletsa maluwa

Choncho, dzina la gulu, zomera zonse za kukongoletsa ndi maluwa malangizo pachimake kwambiri. Maluwa ali onse Terry ndi yosavuta. Pa peduncle munthu akhoza ili ngati maluwa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Akazi kupanga zipatso, bokosi atatu amaganiza, kukula kwa potsata kukula kwa duwa. Mwa gulu la kukongoletsa maluwa mtundu Begonia mitundu anawagawa:

1. Zosiyanasiyana Chipinda Lorrain, ukufalikira m'nyengo yozizira woyera kapena maluwa pinki.

2. Chaka chonse ukufalikira mitundu Elatior. Iwo ndi maluwa lalikulu mithunzi yonse ya ofiira ndi oyera ndipo ngakhale chikasu.

3. Zosiyanasiyana Chipinda Semferflorens, amene bwino analekerera dzuwa ndi ntchito flowerbeds. M'nyengo yozizira, kukumba ndi kubweretsa m'nyumba.

chisamaliro

Pakati pawo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, ofanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa duwa maluwa begonia tuber. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids wa zomera, amene makolo a mitundu ina m'tchire Bolivia. Zotsatira zake zinali zokongola ukufalikira, koma capricious kwambiri begonia tuber, chisamaliro chimene imavuta kwambiri tikukhala m'nyumba. Tiyenera kuyamba ndi kusankha malo, chifukwa kukongola izi amakhudzidwa kwambiri dzuwa, koma popanda icho, icho si pachimake. Ndiko kuti, muyenera kupeza malo pamene dzuwa ndi anabalalika. Iwo akhoza anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka, pamene anaopsezedwa chisanu wadutsa.

Pa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, koma osati madzi, ndi ku chisanu choyamba mu September, zidzakhala amaona zabwino panja. nthaka oyenera mchenga, umuna humus ake ndi peat. Good amatanthauza oyamba mu manyowa nthaka, superphosphate, ndipo nitrophosphate. miyezi 2.5 pamaso kubzala tubers Zidamera mu mabokosi ndi nthaka. Woyamba chisanu kuwonongeka yekha pamwamba-pansi mbali ya mbewu, kusiya tubers sanamuvulaze. Kukumba iwo pamene masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota kwathunthu. Tubers munasambitsidwa ndi zouma.

Zotsalira mphukira masabata awiri kuchotsedwa ndi okha tubers anayikidwa mu mabokosi wokutidwa ndi mchenga wouma. Iwo ayenera kusungidwa kutentha 10-12 ° C ndi chinyezi otsika. Ngati begonia tuber anali mu nyumba ya chilimwe, ndiye mu October izo yafupika kutsirira, pa mapeto a mphukira maluwa tadulidwa, kusiya tubers mu nthaka youma. Patapita nthawi iwo anatengedwa kuchokera ku mphika ndi kusintha kosangalatsa mu mchenga wouma. Kuthirira mu nkhani iyi ayenera kwathunthu anasiya. Begonias kusungidwa mu muli ndi mchenga isanafike March, pa kutentha 5-10 ° C.

Mu March ndi April iwo kuziika mu nthaka okonzeka ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Ici ulikubala zambiri mphukira, amene kusiya awiri amphamvu kwambiri, ena amachotsedwa. Chulukitsani zomera ndi mbewu, cuttings ndi kugawikana kwa tuber lapansi. Koma pali mbewu zina za mtundu Begonia lomwe lili mitundu 400 katundu, komanso ambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids kuti pachimake kwambiri, koma n'zosavuta kwambiri kuti asamalire.