Apulo mtengo Pervouralskaya: malongosoledwe a mitundu, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Nkhanza nyengo ya Urals, ali akumane kwa kukula kwa zomera thermophilic gulu pakati. Choncho wamaluwa mosamala anasankha mitundu kapena hybrids pa chodzala mitengo ya zipatso. Panopa, pali mitundu ingapo wapadera dera limeneli.

Pervouralsk apulo mtengo ayipanga breeder Leonidom Kotovym mu Sverdlovsk (tsopano Yekaterinburg) mu siteshoni experimental horticultural. Mu kalasi Persian izo analandidwa kuyambira zakuthupi.

makhalidwe zosiyanasiyana

Pervouralsk apulo mtengo wa mitengo sing'anga kukula ndi korona lonse ndi wandiweyani. Kutalika kwa tsinde umalandira 2.5 m. Pa nthambi anapanga mdima wobiriwira akuwombera pafupifupi. Small, yosalala Masamba dzira-mphako.

Pervouralsk apulo mtengo kubala zipatso olakwika ngati amene'wa mawonekedwe ndi kupsa mochedwa. Maapulo lalikulu pa magalamu 120-160 wina, ndi bwino akhoza kufika ambirimbiri magalamu 300. Mtundu waukulu wa zipatso - enaake achikasu. Mtundu ❖ kuyanika tichipeza lalanje-wofiira amaona manyazi. Padziko chipatso mfundo pang'ono subcutaneous, iwo chowala ndi nkomwe zimadziŵika. Mnofu wa apulo ali kirimu mtundu ndi kapangidwe chabwino tirigu. Chipatso cha wandiweyani, yowutsa mudyo, slaboaromatny, ali kwambiri lokoma wowawasa kukoma.

Pervouralsk apulo mtengo kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Pakuti kubzala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito yearlings. wamaluwa odziwa kudula iwo ndi theka mita ndi mawonekedwe anayi mbali nthambi chigoba. M'zaka zitatu, ndi zofunika zomangira mbewu pamtengo. Kuti akomere mbande akusankha lotseguka, kukumba kubzala dzenje malinga chiwembu mamita 3x3. Pansi pa dzenje aikidwa zaka zitatu humus sypets.

Feteleza amapangidwa makamaka m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Pambuyo pa imfa ya chisanu chivundikiro mbewu zofunika asafe feteleza (urea). Analimbikitsa mlingo - magalamu 30-40 pa chidebe. Pakuti wamkulu wina mtengo ayenera kukhala inayi zidebe izi. Mu June, ntchito fetereza wathunthu, ndipo mu August muyenera manyowa ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu (phulusa).

Pervouralsk apulo mtengo akuyamba kubala zipatso m'chaka chachisanu mutabzala. mbewu amachotsedwa pa mapeto a September, ndiye zipatso zipse mu December. Pamene kupsa ndi wowuma particles kuwoloka kumka ku zidulo shuga, ndi CHIKWANGWANI yosakongola ndi kuwamasukira. Kenako kuchotsa zipatso amatha amanyoza kufunika kwa kusunga khalidwe.

Malinga ndi zikhalidwe za gulu la maapulo yosungirako akhoza kudyedwa lisanathe May. Akatswiri amalangiza kukhalabe kutentha m'nyumba kuchokera madigiri 0 kuti +6 pa chinyezi pafupifupi 80%.

Ubwino waukulu

Pervouralsk amakambirana alimi apulo anasonkhana zabwino kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Chomera amakumana ndi mitundu yonse nkhanambo. Mitengo kulekerera otsika kutentha dera (osakwana opanda madigiri 40) ndi nyengo yaitali chilala.

Mitengo ndi mkulu zokolola. Fruiting zonse ndi angafikire matani oposa 200 pa mahekitala.