Akugwedeza Mafuta: chipangizo chikhazikitso. zida Oilfield

The ndondomeko ya mafuta m'zigawo zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera kwambiri, ozikidwa pa otchedwa mayunitsi ikukoka. Mtundu uwu wa dziko actuator ankalamulira ntchito pa ntchito bwino. Monga ulamuliro, akugwedeza mafuta zochokera mapampu plunger, kupereka ntchito ya zomangamanga migodi.

Kusankha jacks mafuta mpope

Ambiri pagalimoto sucker ndodo mapampu kwa mulu migodi. Ndi makina ogwiritsa amaphunzira zitsime Madzi oundana. Umakopa mafuta ndi gasi zida mawonekedwe a rocker limodzi ndi zida zamphamvu akugwedeza. makina oterowo ntchito monga galimoto munthu pa kupanga mafuta.

Kwenikweni, aliyense mafuta yotulutsa zomangamanga lolunjika pa kukhazikitsa kulera gwero. Mfundo wonse wa ntchito zida angayerekezedwe ndi syringe ntchito, zomwe Pankhaniyi amaperekedwa ndi mapampu sucker ndodo. Komanso ngati chinthu kumangako okonzeka ndi akugwedeza mizati mafuta a machubu psinjika. Kupyolera mu njira izi, ndi zomwe zagwiridwa kale kuchira ndi mafuta HIV.

mafuta ndondomeko rocker

bungwe njira zamakono ndondomeko kupanga lagawidwa magawo angapo. Yambani ndi kuboola akuya amene angafikire makilomita angapo. Childs, anayamba mdzenje 1500-mita, ndi zopalira mbiri bwino pa 4000 m. Komanso anaika casing chitoliro, ndiwo maziko a zomangamanga mafuta. Activator ya mpope adzakhala dongosolo. Kumvetsa opaleshoni mfundo zake ayenera kulimbana ndi mmene akugwedeza mafuta ntchito mu angamulambirire wa payipi ya. Iwo amachita ntchito ya limagwirira galimoto, amene amachita reciprocating kanthu. Rockers ntchito pa maziko cyclical, kulola mafuta kuganizira padziko bwino kuonetsetsa achoke kumabungwewa. Komanso, mfundo ya utumiki minimizes kuvala mbali ya mbewu.

Mafuta akugwedeza chipangizo

makina yakwera wapadera maziko konkire monga maziko. Apa ndi chikombole ndi nsanja kulamulira siteshoni kwa woyendetsa lapansi. Nditamaliza gulu ili rocker nsanja equilibrated mutu wapadera, chomwenso ndi olumikizidwa kwa kuyimitsidwa chingwe. Kuti mphamvu kanthu Mafuta posokoneza zida ndipo akukonzani ndi galimoto magetsi. iwowa akhoza udzakhazikitsidwe pansi nsanja, koma chifukwa cha chiopsezo yokumba ya kasinthidwe ili ndi dongosolo sikawirikawiri ntchito.

Mokhudzana ndi zida, ndi mwa njira tiyipukuse olumikizidwa kwa rocker lapansi. mtolo lakonzedwa kuti atembenuke kanthu makina a kutsinde mu ntchito reciprocating. Chidwi ndi ntchito siteshoni kasamalidwe. Childs, maziko ake ndipamene zovuta ndi stuffing magetsi boxed. Ndi kuvomerezedwa kuti anapereka chiwerengero cha Buku ndi makina ulamuliro ananyema kulandirana.

mitundu

Ngakhale mfundo zofanana ndi chuma mafuta, mayunitsi banja opopa ankaimira Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana. Monga tanenera kale, wotchuka kwambiri imatengedwa tingachipeze powerenga moyenera makina, amene amathandiza zapambuyo fixation ndodo ndipo gearbox olumikizidwa kwa chimango uravnoveshivatelem. Koma pali njira ina zida izi. Izi hayidiroliki ndodo mpope, amene wokwera pa flange chapamwamba valavu downhole. mbali zake ndi ubwino monga kuwonongedwa kwa kufunika kukhazikitsa maziko khushoni. Kusiyana kumeneku n'kofunika pankhani ya chitukuko cha zitsime mabacteria Madzi oundana. Pali zinthu zina mu kachitidwe hayidiroliki. Makamaka, iwo amati kukhazikitsa kusintha mosalekeza variable kutalika limene limachititsa molondola kwambiri kusankha modes wa ntchito zipangizo.

Makhalidwe a mayunitsi ikukoka

Technologists yosanthula osiyanasiyana magawo luso ndi ntchito zimene zifukwa kusankha makina makamaka. Makamaka, pafupifupi katundu pa ndodo, anakhomedwa m'litali, kukula reducer, makokedwe, pafupipafupi osiyanasiyana oscillation ndi zina zotero. D.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu wa mayunitsi ikukoka ndi mphamvu ya galimoto magetsi. Choncho, mapampu mafuta lililonse kupirira ntchito anapereka mphamvu chakudya 20-25 kW. A kusanthula zakuya za magawo mulinso lamba-mtundu mlandu, diameters pulley ndi makhalidwe a dongosolo ananyema. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuwonjezera pa mphamvu ntchito antchito, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira ndi kukula magawo amene amapanga zotheka mfundo ya unsembe wa makina apadera zinthu zina. Kachiwiri, unsembe lililonse mwina kutalika 7 mamita ndipo m'lifupi - a dongosolo la 2-2.5 mamita Kunenepa bwinobwino upambana 10 mamita ..

Pamene anatumikira akugwedeza mafuta?

Ntchito ndi ikukoka wagawo okonza kupereka dongosolo lapadera. Mwachitsanzo, kwa utumiki traverses ndi rocker wokwera nsanja wapadera ndi kachitidwe pagalimoto. Ntchito akhoza kulamulira magawo a kugawanika mutu thandizo equalizer Integrated mu thupi unsembe. Chithunzi kinematic a dongosolo pagalimoto zipangitsa mulingo woyenera kayendedwe ka mutu ndi zikhoza kusintha kwa mwamsanga kunsi kayendedwe, ngati n'koyenera. Nkofunika nadzawasankhula ntchito za ntchito mwachindunji ndi ndodo zimene makamaka zimatenga mwaukadaulo mapampu mafuta mu utumiki. Ngati woyamba chinkhoswe mu lamulo la kuwuka mafuta, wachiwiri mlingo njanji ntchito njira kusamala cha ntchito zawo mu kulolerana wa katundu pachimake.

Pomaliza

Opanga ikukoka mayunitsi nthawi zonse kupereka njira yatsopano zamakono za ndondomeko kupanga mafuta, koma pa ndemanga kwambiri mfundo wogwila Sikuti kulankhula. Mfundo yakuti mafuta ndi gasi zida zodula ndi makasitomala ambiri amakana kusintha zombo alipo zida. zigawo Komabe, pomwe tsankho ndi kwambiri chakale ikupitirizabe. Komanso, pali makhalidwe a kusinthika kuchokera ku makina kugwirizanitsa ndi hayidiroliki wangwiro. Ichi ndi chifukwa kufuna konza zofunikira zilipo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, makampani mafuta kudula mtengo kwa gulu ndi ntchito zida, koma pa nthawi yomweyo sizichepetsa khalidwe la chandamale mankhwala.