Wothinikizidwa mpweya ndi zimene ntchito monga

Wothinikizidwa mpweya - mpweya misa ali chidebe aliyense, ndi kukakamiza pamwamba mumlengalenga. Izo ntchito makampani zosiyanasiyana ntchito kupanga. A lililonse wothinikizidwa dongosolo mpweya - unit zikugwira ntchito pa mavuto mpaka khumi bar. Zikatero, misa mpweya wothinikizidwa mu kakhumi buku wapachiyambi.

zambiri

Pa mavuto asanu bala wothinikizidwa mpweya pafupifupi otetezeka opareshoni. Iye akhoza kupereka zokwanira galimoto mphamvu chida si zoipa kwambiri kuposa kotunga magetsi. Izi zimafuna ndalama kochepa ndalama. Komanso, m'njira imeneyi amakhala ndi ayankhe mofulumira kuti Mapeto zingapangitse zambiri yabwino. Komabe, kuganizira magawo ili pansipa.

1. Motalikira njira-ogula kompresa, mphamvu zambiri mwakhama.
2. Wothinikizidwa mpweya imathandiza pamene katundu yaikulu ya ntchito yomweyo, zimene zinachitikira pali mwayi pa makhazikitsidwe magetsi. Pambuyo bwino kwabasi mpweya yamphamvu kuposa galimoto ndi.
3. M'pofunika mosalekeza kuwunika kwa kuchucha.
4. Pamene ntchito madzi, mpweya kuphika, ndi zina zotero. D. Ife kale nditazolowera ndalama, koma ntchito mtundu uwu wa mphamvu, ambiri wolowerera, kuganizira ake ufulu. M'pofunika zonse bwino dongosolo pneumatic kupanga Mwachitsanzo, kumadzulo kwa Ulaya pali nthawi zonse zatsopano nozzles imene mpweya otaya n'chochepa kwambiri, ndi milingo zayamba yafupika phokoso.

Ntchito mpweya wothinikizidwa

Nthawi zambiri, industrials ntchito mtundu uwu wa mphamvu kudya ndi kothandiza yoyeretsa ya zida litsiro ndi fumbi. Komanso, wothinikizidwa mpweya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwomba mu timachubu kukatentha. Mu mafakitale kupala matabwa ndi ntchito kukonza za malo, zipangizo ndiponso zovala ku fumbi nkhuni. M'mayiko ambiri kale anaonekera pa ntchito mfundo mtundu wa mphamvu Mwachitsanzo, mu Europe CUVA, ndipo mu US - OSHA. Kuwonjezera ntchito zake zotsimikizira ntchito, ndi zida wamba kuti ntchito mwachindunji pa njira mpweya, - ndi screwdrivers, akufa pochita pneumatic, wrenches, nyundo (kwa unsembe zida ndi kumanga), opopera (pa overhauls). Komanso, tsopano ankagwiritsa ntchito ku zitini mpweya wothinikizidwa mu airguns.

chitetezo

Kugwiritsa wothinikizidwa mpweya, kusunga tipewe ngozi imene ili pansipa.

1. Sitiri kulinga za ndege m'kamwa, maso, mphuno, makutu ndi malo ena.
2. Mukhoza Usatenge wothinikizidwa panja mabala, T. Kwa. Mu khungu akhoza kupanga mutsanulira pamene iwo pamtima, izo zidzapangitsa kuti vuto la mtima, ndipo ngati ubongo, izo zikanakhoza imfayo a kukha mwazi muubongo. Komanso, kulowa chilonda, mpweya kulowa matenda limene lili mu dongosolo kompresa kapena machubu.
3. Ndi zoletsedwa ndi kumachita ndi kutsogolera wothinikizidwa mpweya ndege kwa anthu ena.
4. sayenera kutulutsa mpaka kuthamanga mu dongosolo kompresa owonjezera mwakale.
5. mbali zonse za unsembe pneumatic pamafunika wotetezedwa ndi kuvulala detachment ndipo potsatira.
6. Ankaletsa kuyeretsa kuchokera ku fumbi ndi uve zida pamaso pa lotseguka lawi gwero ndi kuwotcherera. Zingayambitse inaphulika chifukwa kukhalapo kwa fumbi inaimitsidwa.
7. Kugwira ntchito ndi machitidwe wothinikizidwa mpweya iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zinthu zodzitetezera, monga Goggles kapna chophimba.
8. Analetsa kuchita couplings zikayamba, mafupa yamazinga, akapichi mu mfundo kuthamanga kapena mipope.
9. Pamene khazikitsa ndi hoses pneumatic ayenera wotetezedwa mu nthaka ndi chiopsezo osachepera kuwonongeka (pa kudenga, makoma).

Ubwino wa wothinikizidwa mpweya

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone chimene Kodi ubwino wa ntchito mtundu uwu wa mphamvu mu mizere kupanga.

1. Zida Pneumatic yodziwika ndi kulemera otsika pa mphamvu mkulu mokwanira.
2. Zomera zimenezi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kutenthedwa.
3. Low mtengo wa yokonza.
4. Air compressors angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gwero la kupanga mphamvu ngozi ya moto zinthu zachiwawa kapena flammable (ngalandezi migodi).
5. zida izi ali oyenera zomera ndi malo okwezeka aukali. Komabe, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti ntchito wothinikizidwa mpweya kutentha ndi apamwamba kuposa yozungulira kutentha khumi madigiri Celsius. Komanso, ndi kuchuluka kwa chizindikiro ichi chidzachulukira mogwirizana mwachindunji kwa chinyezi ndi mpweya otaya.
6. The ntchito kachitidwe pneumatic akhoza kwambiri wosalira ndi zochita zokha njira yopanga. Mwachitsanzo, monga kuyanika, ❖ kuyanika ndi ena.
7. Yafupika downtime.

Mpweya wothinikizidwa

Kuchitila akadakwanitsira ndi mkulu-Mwachangu unsembe, inu amafunika zotsatirazi. Kachitidwe pneumatic ayenera kuchepetsa imfa Komanso mpweya afike ogula ndi wouma ndi woyera, izi zimatheka ndi khazikitsa desiccant wapadera, kulola chinyezi condense. Komanso, mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa mapaipi. Kukhoza unsembe wa mpweya - ndi kiyi kugwira ntchito kwake ndi kuchepetsa yokonza. Ndi kuwonjezera mlingo kuthamanga mu kompresa ndi angalipirire dontho mu payipi ya.

Mawerengedwe a mowa wothinikizidwa mpweya

Kompresa mayunitsi zonse monga otchedwa amalandira (akasinja mpweya). Malinga ntchito za hardware ndi mphamvu dongosolo zingaphatikizepo amalandira angapo. Ntchito yawo yaikulu - kuwongola a kuthamanga fluctuation ndi mopitirira mu mpweya posungira ndi utakhazikika gaseous misa ndi umenewu umatipatsa condensation. wothinikizidwa mpweya mawerengedwe ndi kudziwa kumwa wolandila lapansi. Izi zachitika ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi:

• V = (0,25 × Q _{m'ma ×} tsa ₁ T _{0 x)} / (f _Max × (P _u -p _l) × T _l), momwe:
  - V - voliyumu ya thanki mlengalenga;
  - Q _m'ma - ntchitoyo kompresa ya;
  - tsa ₁ - kuthamanga pa kubwereketsa ndi;
  - T _L - pazipita kutentha;
  - T ₀ - wothinikizidwa mpweya kutentha _{wolandila ya;}
  - (p _u -p _l) - anakonzeratu katundu ndi kutsitsa kuthamanga kusiyana;
  - F _Max - pafupipafupi pazipita.