Kama galimoto Bzalani, Naberezhnye Chelny: history, mankhwala, zizindikiro

Kama galimoto zovuta ili mu mzinda wa Naberezhnye Chelny. Chomera umabala makina lolemera ndipo ndi imodzi mwa makampani yaikulu mwapadera dziko. kampaniyo manufactures mankhwala pansi pa chizindikiro wamba "KamAZ". kumene Kama galimoto Bzalani? - limodzi ili magalimoto ndi mosalekeza osauka zomangamanga.

Chomera kuti chuma cha dziko

Maonekedwe pa ntchito yomanga chomera inafalitsidwa mu 1969. Place malo asankhidwa kale m'tauni yaing'ono ya Naberezhnye Chelny pa Kama Mtsinje. Dislocation atsimikiza amaganizira za mmene kukumana mphamvu yobereka ndi uthenga wa katundu. mzinda ili pafupi ndi likulu la Soviet Union, kutenga malo pafupi ndi mtsinje Volga ndi Kama analola zoyendera madzi kupulumutsa zipangizo zomangira nyumba ndipo zipangizo masitolo. Ubwino anali chitukuko cha zopezera njanji ndi misewu.

M'tsogolo, malo m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso zomangamanga vutoli ndi kutumiza katundu chomera ogula. Ntchito yomanga malo kupanga ndi kumanga nyumba anapangidwa "Kamgesenergostroy" gulu. Yomanga anali waukali ndiponso ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, pokwaniritsa malangizo tsogolo la mbewu imene oposa 2 zikwi mabungwe a mautumiki onse a USSR.

Chiyambi cha zomangamanga

Kama galimoto Bzalani anali okonzeka ndi zipangizo zabwino, umisiri ndi zida. Zida aziwapatsa ndi makampani zoweta ndi Makampani ena, monga ngati "Hitachi", "Renault", "Liebherr" ndi zina zotero. Okwana makontena akutsatiridwa 700 makampani akunja.

ntchito yomanga inayamba mu yozizira 1969. Anakonza mphamvu kupanga anali kuonetsetsa amasulidwe mayunitsi 150,000 magalimoto katundu, komanso kupereka msonkhano wa injini 250 zikwi m'kupita kwa chaka. The lonse kupanga zovuta chimakwirira makilomita lalikulu 57 m'dziko pa magombe a Kama Mtsinje.

Njira Integrated

Kama galimoto Chomera - kupanga ntchito. Pamodzi ndi nyumba ya anamangapo nyumba zogona ndi zomangamanga m'tauni. Ogwira ntchito kulandira malo ogona omasuka, anamanga sukulu, zipatala, kindergartens, yotumikira anthu, masewera ndi maofesi chikhalidwe. Chaka chilichonse mzinda inali kubwera kwa akatswiri 40 chikwi. Pa siteji koyamba kwa anthu a anthu 27 sauzande, lero mumzinda ndi kunyumba kwa okhala pa hafu miliyoni.

Galimoto yoyamba adagulung'undisa masitolo latsopano mu February 1976. Pakali pano, chiwerengero cha linanena bungwe kuchita masamu mu mamilioni. Pa ntchito ya Kama galimoto Bzalani anasonkhana magalimoto oposa 2 miliyoni ndipo anthu pafupifupi 3 miliyoni injini. Tumizani ikuchitika m'mayiko oposa makumi asanu ndi atatu kuzungulira dziko, iliyonse galimoto lachitatu ndi mkulu mphamvu katundu kumangopitirizabe m'mayiko CIS wa banja la KamAZ.

magawo a chitukuko

Pafupifupi m'madera onse a chuma nawo magalimoto amene umabala Kama galimoto Bzalani. mbiri chomera akudziwa ndi zokwera ndi zotsika, koma linanena bungwe ndi sanasiye. Gawo loyamba la mphamvu kupanga anapatsidwa mu December 1976. Ndi nthawi Launch ake, kampani ali ndi ndalama kwambiri, kawiri mitengo apamwamba automaker Vaz.

mitengo kukula kwa kupanga ndi kukula kwa ntchito yomanga zinali umboni kwa makampani:

• Woyamba pachaka kumasulidwa dongosolo (1977) inatha mu October, ndi index magalimoto 15 chikwi. Pakutha mlingo chaka bwino ndi 7 zikwi.
• zikwi zana limodzi KamAZ pa mzere mu June 1979.
• Gawo lachiwiri la mphamvu kupanga waikidwa kugwira ntchito mu 1981.
• Kama galimoto Bzalani mu 1983 anakhazikitsa kampani "FC KamAZavtotsentr Naberezhnye Chelny", akukhudza amene m'gulu chitsimikizo wosindikiza makina, kukonza mbali paki yopuma. Pofika kumayambiriro 90s, kampani ali malo utumiki 210 apo.
• Mu 1987, luso yopanga "Oka" mtundu yaing'ono magalimoto Mudathamanga pa fakitale. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1994, kupanga analandira udindo osiyana zomera, amene maofesi anapangidwa kuti linanena bungwe pachaka magalimoto 75,000.
• Mu 1988, a anagona gulu la ogwira ntchito "KAMAZ" mbewu (Kama galimoto Bzalani) inakhazikitsidwa ndi dzina la "KAMAZ-mbuye", kenako anapata mphoto zambiri pa misonkhano zoweta ndi mayiko.

kukhazikika

Kama galimoto Bzalani (Naberezhnye Chelny), mu 1990 anasamukira udindo wa kampani. M'chaka cha 1993 panali moto zikuluzikulu, chimene chinawononga pafupifupi wapadera mtengo zida ndi zipangizo pa zomera mafakitale injini nyumbayi. miyeso kuchira Atengedwa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa tsoka ayankhe. Mu December chaka chomwecho shopu anayamba kubala injini.

Mu 1996, "Kamaz" JSC unasamutsidwa udindo watsopano, kukhala kampani anthu. Mu chaka chomwecho kampani analengedwa zinachitika latsopano m'munsi chitsanzo galimoto KamAZ-6520, amene anapereka masanjidwe kuyambira zida zatsopano. Kupanga inayamba mu 1998.

kugwilira limodzi makampani

M'zaka watsopano, kampani walowa ndi mapulani kusinthidwa ndipo anayamba basi chitsanzo NefAZ-5299 ndi zida zofunikira KamAZ-5297. Mu 2003 kampani anapereka kupanga galimoto KamAZ-4308, anaikira zomangamanga m'tauni.

Mu November 2005, fakitare analengeza ankapitabe olowa - German automaker ZF Friedrichshafen AG ndi OJSC "KAMAZ", kapangidwe imatchedwa OOO "ZF KAMA".

M'chaka, oyambirira mizere kupanga mu Kazakhstan (Kokshetau) ndi chilengedwe cha Chirasha Chikazaki ankapitabe limodzi ndi dzina la "Cummins KAMA". M'tsogolo, mogwirizana ndi mabungwe ndi magulu European ndi dziko chakhala chikukwera. Panali kugwilira limodzi ndi makampani ku USA, Germany, India, Austria ndi mayiko ena.

modernity

Ufulu awiri miliyoni KamAZ anamasulidwa ku payipi yaikulu mu February 2012. Chaka chotsatira, anayamba kupanga siriyo a osiyanasiyana latsopano magalimoto - KAMAZ-5490 (wautali kwambiri kuposa thalakitala). Mu zaka wotsatira, izo unayambitsidwa mu mndandanda wa chitsanzo mathirakitala KAMAZ-65206 ndi KAMAZ flatbed galimoto thunthu-65207.

mankhwala atsopano mu 2015, zitsulo magetsi basi, anabadwa chifukwa mgwirizano ndi Drive zamagetsi (Russia). mayesero mayeso inkachitikira m'munda wa mizinda ndi anasonyeza chifukwa zogwira mtima. Mu chaka chomwecho kampani anayamba kudziyesa ndi opanda mlengalenga galimoto, linatuluka mu kumalo a ntchito.

Mu 2016 kampani linaloŵetsedwa pa maofesi kotorgo udzabala mafelemu galimoto ya cabins kwa magalimoto K5-m'badwo galimoto, yomwe inali ntchito yaikulu kuyambira pomanga "KAMAZ" mbewu yokha.

Kama galimoto Bzalani mu 2017. The anakonza akamaliza msonkhano mzere injini khamu la mtundu watsopano - P6 zisanu ndi mzere. Pakali pano, anamaliza ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi bungwe ntchito boma, unsembe zida ikuchitika ndi kampani "Hekkert" (Germany). Mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka injini mazana awiri zinachitika zakonzedwa kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo za mzere watsopano.

mankhwala

Mmodzi wa zimphona Russia yaikulu ndi dziko magalimoto ndi Kama galimoto Bzalani. Chidule KamAZ amadziwika osati mu malo mbadwa lotseguka, komanso m'mayiko ena. kampaniyo umabala kufufuza lalikulu galimoto, makina, injini, chimabala ntchito ina, ntchito.

Kama galimoto Bzalani mankhwala:

• Kupanga magalimoto (mathirakitala, magalimoto ndege lolemera, dambo magalimoto, mabasi ndi CMU).
• Spetsavtotekhnika (cranes, magalimoto, magalimoto, blowers chisanu, chingwe chabwazi, pobowola zitsime ndi zina zotero.).
• botolo mafuta galimoto (mabasi, magalimoto, cranes, magalimoto, zida malo ndi zina zotero.).
• Mabasi (m'tauni, wakunja kwatawuni, intercity, magetsi basi).
• Nyumba (nyumba flatbed ndi semitrailers, muli, nyumba ndi semitrailers - akasinja, etc.).
• zida zosinthira magalimoto opangidwa ndi luso.
• Zokhudzana Technology (zomera mini-matenthedwe mphamvu, kupoletsa akanema, kamateynery, injini, mayunitsi mphamvu ndi zina zotero.).

Zokhudzana kupanga ndi ntchito

Kama galimoto chimphona zikuphatikizapo ambiri zomera, amene pokhala gawo la ogwira lonse, kugulitsa katundu wawo.

zomera Gulu "KamAZ" ndi mankhwala:

• Galimoto chomera (zida poyendetsa milatho mlatho galimoto, balancer kuyimitsidwa kukonza zida, nsanja airborne ndi zina zotero.).
• Kulipira chomera (crankshafts, levers, magiya, chiwongolero lotanthauza, zibakera Kukula, Aang'onoang'ono, flanges ndi zina zotero.).
• Foundry (kuponyedwa chitsulo, chitsulo, mtundu, yapadera, Chalk ndi zipangizo ntchito foundry).
• Press ndi mitundu chomera (kuyeretsa ndi kudula zitsulo, mitundu ya mankhwala zitsulo, kupanga kuumbidwa nkhani, mbali welded, zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi zina zotero.).
• Kukonza mafakitale chomera (chitukuko ndi kupanga kudula, kuyeza, zipangizo wothandiza, zipangizo wapadera, kupanga ndi kugulitsa zida zosinthira pa makina ndi zipangizo, utumiki kukonzanso makina, amakhala okonzeka ndi kukulitsa zida akale, unsembe wa kachitidwe CNC ndi zina zotero.).
• injini chomera (injini zida malinga ndi zofuna za makasitomala, kugulitsidwa kwa zigawo injini, mbali electroplating, kutentha mankhwala mbali, Machining etc.).
• Metrology (calibration muyeso njira, kufufuza zikutanthauza malire mayeso, zasayansi ntchito metrological ndi zina zotero.).
• Makasitomala (mbiri yabwino malo KamAZ, kukonza zida zosinthira pa mizere onse mankhwala opangidwa ndi magalimoto ndi magalimoto, chitsimikizo utumiki).

Cacikulu ntchito kwa 2016 (IFRS)

Pa 2016 anagwirizana revenues anakwana rubles miliyoni 133.540, amene ali wamkulu kuposa chaka chatha ndi 37%. Akukhulupiriranso kuti kusintha mu zizindikiro ndalama chifukwa achire pa msika latsopano osiyanasiyana heavy-mtundu "KamAZ". Yofunika kwambiri mawu Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe, ankaimba kukhazikitsa dziko za pulogalamu ya inatha M'MALO, kuchuluka zokolola, kasamalidwe dzuwa, kumayambiriro umisiri patsogolo.

Kama galimoto Bzalani zizindikiro ntchito mu 2016:

• Consolidated ndalama - 133 miliyoni 540 rubles.
• Kuzindikira - 34.432 magalimoto (kusintha kuchokera yapita chaka 16%).
• Kuwonjezeka cholowa cha kukhalapo mu msika zoweta - 56% (2015 chiwerengerochi chinali 51%).
• Net phindu - miliyoni 656 rubles. (2015 - imfa ya rubles miliyoni 2,38.).
• Profitability (chizindikiro cha EBITDA) - 4,6% (mu 2015 godu - 2.6%).

Indicators mu 2017

Malinga ndi zotsatira za 1 kotala ndalama ndalama malonda limasonyeza ponso poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2016 ndipo chimachititsa rubles biliyoni 26.4 (mu 2016 -. Biliyoni 17.2 rubles). Total ndalama anakwana rubles biliyoni 34.4 ( mu 2016 imfa anakwana rubles 2.2 biliyoni.).

Mu 2017, pa zomwe mapulani yocheza rubles 20 biliyoni. madera patsogolo - ndalama mu yomanga mbewu anayamba kupanga chimango galimoto, inatha M'MALO, gulu la injini kupanga asanu yamphamvu (mbadwo watsopano), chitukuko magalimoto modernized. Maulendo Kumasulidwa njanji zitsanzo katundu galimoto mayunitsi 36 chikwi.

zokopa alendo mafakitale

mabizinezi yambiri oongoka maulendo, mmodzi amene ali Kama galimoto Bzalani. Photos maofesi mafakitale, nkhani zambiri zokhudza njira, mbiri mbewu ndi mwayi woyamba kuona mbadwo watsopano wa magalimoto kukhala zikomo chenicheni kwa malamulo a omasukirana. Kuti akayendere shopu, amafuna chisanadze kulembetsa. Kutsogoleredwa maulendo zilipo kwa magulu a ophunzira 3 20 zatulutsidwa mabungwe kuyenda.

Njira zoyerekezedwa:

• Galimoto Bzalani.
• Foundry.
• injini chomera
• Press ndi mitundu zomera.
• Anawona awiri zomera (injini ndi galimoto).

Kutsogoleredwa maulendo zilipo mlungu ntchito.

mauthenga othandiza

"KAMAZ" zomera masanjidwe dziko lili pa nambala chinayi mwa mafakitale galimoto. Kampani ntchito anthu 52.000. Makasitomala chachikulu ndi ogula ndi Utumiki wa Zochitika Emergency, Unduna wa silikhali, "TNK", "Gazprom". Zamgululi zimagulitsidwa ku India, China, mayiko CIS, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Panama ndi mayiko ena.

Ngati mukufuna kumene Kama galimoto Bzalani, amagwiritsa motere: Republic of Tatarstan, mzinda wa Naberezhnye Chelny, Avtozavodskaya Avenue, Kumanga 2.