Bentonite - ndichiyani? bentonite kupanga ntchito

Umunthu ndi zosowa zawo kwa nthawi yaitali kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mchere ku matumbo a dziko.

Ndipo ngati malasha, mafuta ndi mphatso ena odziwika bwino akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali makampani, katundu phindu ena mchere chabe kumene kuphunzira.

Pakati pawo ndi mankhwala monga bentonite. Kodi mchere izi ndi zimene agwiritsidwa ntchito? Pansipa tidzayesetsa kumvetsa mwatsatanetsatane pa nkhani imeneyi.

Lingaliro chiyambi

Bentonite - glinoobraznoe mchere izi zothandiza mtundu wa nyanja, ndi madzi absorptive ndi katundu adsorptive. Pamene wothira, voliyumu yake ziwonjezeke kwa kangapo kukula wapachiyambi.

Otchedwa mchere unkayenera Benton American mzinda ili mu boma la Montana, kumene iwo anali woyamba anatulukira miyala ya mchere izi.

bentonite mapangidwe zinachitika mu magawo mochedwa Geological chitukuko cha dziko lathu. Chifukwa pakuwonekera kwake wakhala kutembenuka kwa chitayiko chiphala mchikakamizo cha chinyezi ndi kutentha.

zosiyanasiyana minda

Tikumbukenso kuti kuwonjezera pa ndondomeko Madziwo kupezeka kwa madipoziti mukopedwe zifukwa zambiri kunja. Choncho, dziko pali malo ambiri komwe migodi zopangidwa dongo bentonite. Koma iwo ndi katundu osiyana ndi ntchito m'mafakitale osiyana.

Development munda

Makampani ano migodi chitukuko bentonite dongo opangidwa ambiri lotseguka dzenje. Ichi ndi chifukwa zosayembekezereka wa nyanja thanthwe, kuya kupeza zomwe kawirikawiri sakhala upambana mamita 100. kupanga bentonite akuyamba pokhapokha munda kafukufuku.

Analysis ndi kufufuza za miyala ngoziyo kuthekera chuma cha chiyambi cha chitukuko, kenako zikuchitidwa untapped. Pankhaniyi, pafupifupi buku la kupanga ayenera upambana matani mamiliyoni angapo. Only mu nkhani iyi, kukula kwa ntchito kudzakhala kopindulitsa.

Aliyense gawo amapereka bentonite wapadera. Kodi mitundu awa ndi kumene ntchito?

makampani ntchito

Ntchito ambiri mchere ndi awa:

• Agriculture. makampani chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bentonite. ntchito zake dziko reclamation ndi monga mchitidwe absorbent ntchito m'munda sitingalephere kukambapo.
• Bentonite vinyo ndi madzi zipatso. Iwo sanathe msanga ndi maganizo ntchito makampani mchere mderali. vinyo amagwiritsidwa ntchito bentonite mafotokozedwe a vinyo zosiyanasiyana ndi zakumwa achilengedwe.
• Zitsulo makampani. Ndi chofunika kwambiri pa malonda foundry kupanga zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana moldable. Komanso, kudziyeretsa dongo bentonite ndi mbali yofunika ya kasakaniza wazitsulo akakhala zitsulo.

• kupanga Perfume ndi kupanga mankhwala banja. Bentonite lilibe zina aliyense poizoni, ndipo ali ndi katundu kwambiri mayamwidwe. Ambiri ntchito popanga zodzoladzola, madzi chimbudzi, emulsions, ndi zina zosiyanasiyana kuti kuteteza dzimbiri. Pamene nkhaniyi yaiwisi ndalama khalidwe ngakhale apamwamba kwambiri poyerekeza zomera ndi nyama zina ntchito popanga mankhwala banja. Choncho, ntchito bentonite angathe kuchepetsa ndalama zogula a zipangizo.
• Kuwala makampani. Bentonite ndi wotsika ndi apamwamba m'malo wowuma ndi ambiri ntchito kupanga minofu.
• Mafuta kuyenga makampani. Pakuti kumafuna bentonite osiyana. ndi mitundu iti? chakuti mankhwala chifukwa cha processing wa mafuta kwambiri bwino makhalidwe ogula, ngati inu kale ikuchitika kuyeretsa awo bentonite. Izi kumachotsa zoipa zonse osafunika.

Pansipa tikambirana ntchito bentonite m'madera ena mwatsatanetsatane.

makampani Wine

Bentonite kwa vinyo kupanga zisakuyenda mwina chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa ndondomekoyi. Ine ndikulingalira n'zovuta mmene munayamba anakwanitsa popanda izo.

Kwenikweni ndi ntchito milandu zotsatirazi:

• bentonite mafotokozedwe a vinyo ndi zipatso timadziti;
• Liziwawa processing vinyo kochotsa therefrom michere zosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala mapuloteni;
• Wine ndi processing madzi zipangizo ziziyenda iwo.

Kawirikawiri mankhwala bentonite ntchito makampani vinyo yekha. Koma zina ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito adjuvants zina zimene zimachitika pochita monga chothandizira a.

Ubwino wa ntchito bentonite mu winemaking

Ubwino woyamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito mchere ndi yopanga vinyo, kuwonjezera pa mtengo wake otsika, limakupatsani kukwaniritsa ubwino waukulu mu ndondomekoyi. Maminolo angathe kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zomatira mu processing zinyalala:

• Legkookleivaemyh zipangizo. Pakuti bentonite izi wothira pang'ono soda.
• Liziwawa pa ndondomeko ya zotsimikizira vinyo woyera ndi wothwanima. Zomwe bentonite zakonzedwa popanda Kuwonjezera koloko. Zimenezi zimathandiza munthu precipitate wandiweyani, amene kwathunthu sadziwa mankhwala aliwonse mapuloteni.

The mwayi wachiwiri. Bentonite ndi zovuta kutsatira ulimi. Yankho chifukwa si kupanga mankhwala chimauma kupanga zosavuta kugwirizana kwa vinyo theka-yotsirizidwa. Choncho ali koyefishienti lalikulu powunikira ndi olimba mwa zinthu yotsirizidwa.

Ubwino wachitatu. A mtengo ka clays bentonite poyerekeza ndi zinthu analogous. Pa nthawi yomweyo mowa zopangira mfundo zopangidwa kuyatsa, zina ngakhale poyerekeza wa sorbents ofanana. Izi amachepetsa mitengo ya zinthu, zimene zimachititsa mtengo wa katundu anamaliza ndi kumawonjezera mlingo wa phindu mu kumalo a ntchito.

A mwayi chachinayi. Youma bentonite ufa zikhale zosavuta kukonza njira ya kugwirizana aliyense. Izi zachitika powonjezera kuchuluka koyenera kwa madzi.

Chachisanu mwayi. N'zotheka kupeza mtundu uliwonse wa bentonite ndi gulu. Wokwanira amatchula WOPEREKA zipangizo zopangira ndi bwino makhalidwe a mchere, ndiyeno kusankha zofunikira.

Ntchito mu yopingasa mbali pobowola (HDD)

Bentonite kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa HDD. Choncho, pamene anapanga earthworks kugwirizana ndi kuboola, pali milandu kukhetsa makoma a m'maenje mokhomerera. Pofuna kulimbikitsa mbiya ndi ntchito bentonite dongo. Komanso, hydrophobic zimatha kumanga zipangizo zomwe zili mu kapangidwe kake mchere izi, kuwapanga oyenera kulimbikitsa makoma a ngalande pa ntchito yomanga, yomwe imachitika pansipa tebulo madzi mu dera.

Bentonite kwa tikubooleza motsogozedwa yopingasa ntchito mogwirizana ndi katundu mkulu kumangako. The madzi akubwera mu kukhudzana ndi mankhwala, nudzaza opanda alipo mu izo. Izi zimachititsa kutupa osakaniza ndi kuonjezera buku angapo ake nthawi.

Ndi kugwilizana yoyenera kufanana zogwirizana wa ufa wouma ndi madzi, viscous homogeneous mankhwala analandira lomwe lili katundu thixotropic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira bentonite mosavuta zimatenga madzi ndipo malleable, zimveke naye ntchito. Ndipo, pakalibe kanthu makina izo solidifies kupanga madzi chotchinga.

Makamaka njira bentonite dongo chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito pobowola pa dothi lotayirira ndi kuyandama. Timatha mungalimbitse mpanda wa bwino analandira, komanso kuteteza kukakamira zidutswa za nthaka pa chipangizo pobowola.

Ntchito odana ndi mchenga wotitimira

Bentonite amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa tikubooleza likhoza matope. Monga amadziwika, mchenga wotitimira - ndi nthaka, wothira madzi, amene amachita pa khoma osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa, kuchititsa kugwa awo mpaka kalekale.

Kawirikawiri tichipeza zidutswa za mchenga ndi dongo, limene otchedwa "zokwawa madzi." Pamene bwino umalandira malo mapangidwe mchenga wotitimira, kusokonezeka kwa envelopu ake kumabweretsa kudzaza ya unyinji wa danga lonse la khoma osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa kuti salola ntchito kuti apitirize. Pankhaniyi, buku madzi kungakhale kwambiri moti ngakhale ntchito mpope si vuto kwa ikukoka slurry.

Kuti n'chongoletsa ndi kungasokoneze la mchenga wotitimira ndi ntchito bentonite dongo. Iwo amawapopa mu annulus lapansi. Pambuyo kutupa osakaniza ndipamene kumatira misa kuti salola madzi kudzaza bwino.

Bentonite mu ntchito masiku ano pobowola - ndi matsenga Wand, makamaka pamene tikubooleza madzi. Komanso katundu hydrophobic, ali ndi chuma lubricating, motero kuwonjezeka nsanja gwero mwachindunji incisors.

Pomaliza

M'nkhaniyi, tinakambirana za nkhaniyi, monga bentonite, kuti zimene imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ena a makampani, ndi chifukwa chiyani ntchito ngati chopangidwa kupanga ake. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa katundu thupi angapezeke kufunsa mabuku apadera.