JSC "Ilyushin Aviation ovuta dzina la sv" Moscow

Ilyushin Aviation ovuta dzina la sv ndi imodzi mwa makampani wamkulu kuti alenge ndege bwino mu Russia. Mtengo mobwerezabwereza wofunika kwambiri ndi boma. Edo anali kupereka dongosolo la Lenin, Red Chabwino, Labor Red Chabwino ndi Order ya October kuukira boma. Kulengedwa Bureau akugwirabe ntchito pa chilengedwe cha umisiri ntchentche ndi luso panopa.

Choyamba Design Kupambana

Ilyushin Aviation ovuta dzina la sv anakhazikitsidwa mu January 1933. Woyamba analengedwa ndi ofesi kamangidwe, ntchito yomwe inayamba pa mbewu №39. The CB ntchito anali kukhala mkombero chatsekedwa kupanga ndi mamangidwe ndi kupanga ndege kuwala, kuphatikizapo zolinga asilikali. Mutu wa Office anaikidwa sv Ilyushin. Gulu, anayamba kukhala yoponya mabomba CDB 26, inkakhala okonza zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndi May 1934 ndodo kuchuluka kwa anthu 54.

Woyamba yoponya mabomba okonza anaika kapangidwe atsopano, amene chimasiyanitsa izo kwa zida likupezeka pa makina. The zolembedwa luso ndi zinachitika linatuluka mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. Ndege ovuta Ilyushin vs anayesedwa chitsanzo CDB 26 m'chilimwe cha 1934, atakhala pa amazilamulira wa wodziwa zambiri mayeso woyendetsa VK Kokkinaki. zotsatira anasonyeza ntchito zabwino, ndi zinthu zazikulu za gulu lonse. M'tsogolo, galimoto izi anapambana pa mpikisano ambiri, atakhala timva dziko mu liwiro ndi osiyanasiyana.

Siriyo mapulogalamu ndi mbiri asilikali

Pambuyo kuyezetsa wa yoponya mabomba woyamba S. V. Ilyushinu n'kumene anapempha kupereka amasulidwe m'badwo wachiwiri wa makina zouluka CDB-30 ndi kumanga onse zitsulo. Mayeso mayeso chitsanzo chinachitika mu 1936, ndipo ndegeyo anali muyezo zipangizo pansi pa dzina DB-3.

kupanga ake anayamba zomera atatu ili mu Moscow, Komsomolsk pa-Amur, Voronezh. Zoponya mabomba chitsanzo latsopano pang'onopang'ono m'malo wamkulu chitsanzo DB-3 dziko ofotokoza mpweya mphamvu regiments. Pakuti zombo lisanalengedwe mtundu osiyana oponya, wotchedwa DB-3T.

Umboni kuti Ilyushin panthawi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha zipangizo ndege, awiri wautali galimoto ulendo anachita popanda ankafika aliyense wapakati. Mmodzi wa iwo zinachitika pa njira Moscow - Far East, wachiwiri kunapangitsa njira kuoloka nyanja ya Atlantic North America ndi kutalika kwa makilomita 8000.

chifukwa kutsogolo

Nkhondo isanayambe, mu 1939, Ilyushin Aviation ovuta dzina la sv ali anayesedwa bwino chitsanzo kusinthidwa yoponya mabomba DB-3F. Makhalidwe kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ya galimoto asintha, injini ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri ndipo airspeed kuchuluka kwa makilomita 445 pa ola limodzi. Ndege yodzaza bomba katundu 1 tani okwana kulemera, anapanga ndege osiyanasiyana makilomita mpaka 3.5 zikwi.

Chiyambireni cha nkhondo, zitsanzo zonse ndege kuti amapangidwa pa nkhani Aviation ovuta. Ilyushin, akhala nawo makhalidwe yogwira ndewu. Kale mu August 1941 makina DB-3 Baltic zombo ikuchitika bomba la Berlin. Mu 1942 anatulutsa mndandanda woyamba wa zoponya mabomba anapatsidwa udindo IL-4. Mu Nkhondo ya Stalingrad mu 1942 panafika anthu 480 zoponya mabomba losatha. Pa nkhondo ya IL-4 mtundu waukulu makina ntchito mu ntchito nkhondo.

zouluka thanki

Ndi 1941, OKB Ilyushin nkhokwe anali chitukuko cha zolembedwa luso ndi zinachitika "zouluka thanki" - awiri oti muli nazo zida ndege. Malinga ndi makhalidwe ake nzeru ndi bombarding zinali zambiri zothandiza kwambiri kusiyana ndi analogues ena a maudindo ena kamangidwe. The zinachitika mayeso imachitika VK Kokkinaki mu October 1939, koma zotsatira zake zinali mtima.

Panapita kwambiri kusintha, makamaka, kunali koyenera kusintha AM038 injini, kanyumba kukonza kwa woyendetsa wina m'malo awiri, komanso zida zankhondo chofunika kuwonjezera amodzi. Mu 1940, ndege analandira dzina la IL-2 ndipo anaikidwa mu ulimi pa Voronezh ndege fakitale. Isanayambe nkhondo pafupifupi 250 ndege pansi kuukira zinalembedwa pa mbewu.

Choyamba nkhondo asanu IL-2 unachitikira June 27, 1941, kumenyana ndi convoy ya umisiri German mu mzinda wa chigawo Bobruisk. Mu nthawi yomweyo, amasulidwe "sludge" ali utachepa mogwirizana ndi gulu Unyinji wa mafakitale, pambuyo phukusi la Stalin, vuto ankawachotsera kunja, anayamba kukula mphamvu kupanga. Ndi nthawi Nkhondo ya Kursk kwa mwezi kutsogolo lipoti oposa 1 zikwi Il-2 zopangidwa. zoposa 3.6 zikwi magalimoto zinamangidwa m'zaka za nkhondo.

Zosintha wa IL-2

Kuthandiza pa ntchito ya usilikali asonyeza zina zovuta IL-2, makamaka za kusatetezeka kwa mchira gawo yake pansi mdani kuukira ndege. Tinaganiza kuthetsa sangathe ntchito kubwerera kwa zashuga awiri, mmene membala lachiwiri la ndege anakhala chowombelera, amene anapereka katundu mfuti ya makina M. E. Berezina. Izi stormtrooper kusinthidwa anatumikila mtundu watsopano wa ndege.

Pamaziko a bwino IL-2 Ilyushin Aviation ovuta dzina la sv anamasulidwa kuuluka oti muli nazo zida pansi kuukira ndege IL-10, anawonjezera mu nthawi yotsiriza ya nkhondo ndi Germany ndi anatenga gawo mu ntchito kunkhondo ku Japan. Mu asilikali Soviet IL-10 anali mu utumiki mpaka 1950, kupanga siriyo mipingo mu 1947. Zoposa 30% ya onse makina ndege oyeretsa nawo nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, analengera ndi anapezerapo mndandanda wa Aviation ovuta. S. V. Ilyushina.

zoyendera zonyamula

Kwa kanthawi Edo anali anasamutsidwa (October 1941 - April 1942) mu mzinda wa Kuibyshev. Atabwerera ku Moscow S. V. Ilyushin anaikidwa wotsogolera ndi mlengi mkulu wa ndege mbewu nambala 240. Pambuyo inasintha nkhondo mokomera USSR Ilyushin wayamba kukhala zonyamula zoyendera mphepo. The ndege yoyamba mayendedwe misa anakhala Il-12. kugwira ntchito inayamba mu 1946, kupatulapo chitsanzo galimotolo linamangidwa ku usilikali zoyendera Baibulo.

Mu 1950 Ilyushin (Moscow) linatulutsidwa misa ndege kupanga zonyamula IL 14 ndi qualitatively bwino ntchito pambuyo ntchito kusanthula deta IL-12. Lachitsanzo watsopano umabwera mu mitundu 14 la maiko atatuwa - Soviet Union, East Germany, ndipo Czechoslovakia. ndegeyo ankagwiritsa ntchito polumikizira misa ndi maulendo sayansi. Kenako mu amasinthira anayesetsa kulenga galimotolo ndipo apadera ndege zoyendera mpweya kwa Air Force.

Zonyamula ndi zoyendera wapadera

Ilyushin Aviation ovuta dzina la sv panthawi zosiyanasiyana anamasulidwa mzere wa zonyamula zoyendera mpweya:

• IL-12 (4 zosintha) anali ntchito kuyambira mu 1947 mpaka 1968. Mu China, ndege ankagwiritsa ntchito mpaka 1988. Pakuti nthawi zonse opangidwa mayunitsi 663.
• IL 14 (14 zosintha). Zinali ntchito kuyambira 1950 mpaka 2005. Makope anali 1348 ndege (monga ena ambiri kuposa 3800 mayunitsi).
• IL-18 (24 zosintha, kuphatikizapo asilikali zoyendera zoyendera ndi ndegeyo, maphunziro, kufufuza, etc.). Chiwerengero cha magalimoto opangidwa mayunitsi zoposa 800, machitidwe - 1959-2002 chaka. nthawi angapo kupitiriza kuuluka Africa, Somalia, Ukraine, Korea North, ndi ena.
• IL 62 (10 zosintha). Zinabala 289 ndege, amene zogulitsa kunja ndege 81 watumidwa. Zaka ntchito - kuchokera 1965 mpaka pano.
• IL 86 (4 zosintha). Ntchito kuchokera 1976 mpaka ku nthawi ino, ndege 106 okha zinalembedwa.
• IL-96-300 (9 zosintha). Unathandizira kuchokera 1988 mpaka ku nthawi ino, chiwerengero cha zida chikalata - 30 ndege.
• IL 114 (12 zosintha wa wodutsa magalimoto ndi wapadera). Ntchito kuyambira mu 2001, kupanga siriyo apitirira mu Tashkent, kukonza kuŵeta mu fakitare "MiG" mu nyengo ya zaka 2020-2021. Ntchito makina ntchito pa maulendo zoweta.
• IL 114 (12 zosintha). Ntchentche kuyambira mu 2001. Kuyambira 2017 pa fakitale TAPOiCH. Ndege unathandizira pa maulendo zoweta.
• Quadruple IL 103. Mukhozanso kuyambira 1994, panopa ntchito.

Pakali pano, JSC "Ilyushin" opangidwa zolinga ndege zotsatirazi:

• Naini zoponya mabomba zitsanzo.
• Eyiti zitsanzo za ndege zankhondo.
• Atatu zitsanzo za ndege kwa Navy (odana ndi sitima zapamadzi, oponya).
• Transport ndege zitsanzo zitatu.
• Apadera ndege 5 zitsanzo pamaziko zoyendera.
• zitsanzo naini magalimoto zonyamula ndi zitsanzo zitatu wapadera zochokera ndege anthu.
• Mu chitsanzo chitukuko ndi 4 (IL-112 IL 114 supercarrier TCP "Ermak", ndi kusinthidwa wa IL 76 (yonyamula)).

Company pa siteji pano

Pa nthawi yonse ya Aviation ovuta. S. V. Ilyushina (Moscow) zachitika pa mazana awiri mitundu ya ndege zosintha zambiri. Kupanga mndandanda ndege chopangidwa mtundu "IL" chiwerengero cha mayunitsi oposa 60, cholinga kwa Air Force, ntchito m'sitimayo ndi ntchito yapadera kwambiri.

Kuyambira mu 1990, a amasinthira anasintha mawonekedwe ake umwini, kukhala kampani pagulu - JSC "IL". Kuyambira chaka cha 1995, a Director General ndi General Mlengi amachita vv Livanov. zinthu zazikulu ndi kumanga katundu zoyendera ndi ndege zankhondo zoyendera.

Jobs

kampaniyo zonse zingachitike amalenga ntchito ndi bwino kantchito. Pakali pano, pali zina zonse mndandanda wa akatswiri amene muzibwera nthawi mu amasinthira ndi kupanga m'madipatimenti a nthambi angapo.

ntchito Ilyushin ali madera awa:

• Ogwira ntchito zapaderazi (assemblers, linkers, riveters neri Al.).
• Okonza ndi akatswiri (akatswiri opanga, okonza, etc. ndi specialization.).
• antchito Administrative mu dipatimenti mlandu (zachuma, chuma, etc.).

kampaniyo amasamalirira kwambiri pophunzitsa ogwira akatswiri zomwe zachitika pulogalamu kukopa luso achinyamata ndi retraining akatswiri alipo. JSC "Aviation ovuta. S. V. Ilyushina" nawo boma pulogalamu ya chandamale anapereka kwa Mamembala maphunziro apamwamba. sukulu Basic ndi Mai, MIPT, MEI, MSTU. Bauman MIREA kumene mukhoza kupeza maphunziro likuvutika bajeti boma n'cholinga zina ntchito mu kapangidwe amasinthira wa Ilyushin.

mauthenga othandiza

Ilyushin ili mu Moscow pa Leningradsky Prospekt kumanga nambala 45, kalata "G".

Nthambi ndi maudindo amasinthira zili m'mizinda ya:

• Zhukovsky (Moscow dera). Nthambi.
• Kamenka m'mudzi (Moscow reg.), Center kwa Training.
• Ulyanovsk, nthambi.
• Voronezh, nthambi.
• City Ryazan nthambi.
• Tashkent ofesi ya kampani.

Dziŵani mbiri ya kampani ndiponso achita wake ndi Edo owonetsera zakale ili Leningradsky Prospekt.