MTZ 80 thalakitala: mbiri ndi makhalidwe chachikulu.

Today tiyeni tikambirane za thalakitala wotchuka MTZ 80. Timakambirana zinthu zofunika ndi zosintha.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Kupanga MTZ 80/82 anayamba pambuyo lamulo la Soviet Union, Bungwe la nduna No. 606, zimene zinanenedwa kuti kunali koyenera kuti akonze cholinga thalakitala, amene igwera mu drawbar gulu 1.4 ndi injini mphamvu 75-85 HP.

Kuti kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga ndi kufulumizitsa ndondomeko kukhazikitsanso, kasamalidwe mbewu anaganiza modernize mtundu MTZ thalakitala 50/52. Kapangidwe lokha MTP 50 tapangidwa ambiri zosintha. Mwa kusintha kunja Tingaone kuti thalakitala latsopano MTZ 80 analandira watsopano kanyumba kokha, komanso, Chofunika kwambiri, ndi thalakitala anapereka latsopano akweza injini ndi kuchuluka mphamvu.

Kumayambiriro 1972 MTZ 80 wadutsa mayeso ake choyamba, imene zinawululidwa kuti pafupifupi 230 mayunitsi ndi zipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ntchito. Chifukwa cha unsembe wa injini latsopano, liwiro lake 2200 pa mphindi, liwiro la thalakitala MTZ 80 ziwonjezeke kwa 33 Km / h, kupanga ntchito zoyendera akhoza kuchitika msanga. kuŵeta ndi kusinthidwa watsopano thalakitala inayamba mu 1974. Photo MTZ 80 inafalitsidwa mu njira m'dera toto nthawi zambiri.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za

Mlingo wa kufanana pakati pa zinthu mu mathirakitala "Belarus 50" ndi MTZ 80 ndi wofanana ndi 70%, koma Dziwani kuti kwambiri mayunitsi msonkhano zambiri modernized.

MTZ 80 sasiyana ku akalambula ake: poluramnaya powertrain kamangidwe, kutsogolo-wokwera injini, kumbuyo-gudumu kutsogolera mwakulitsa awiri amatsogolera mawilo kutsogolo ndi kuchepetsedwa. Mathirakitala MTZ 80 cabe kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto, koma zonse gudumu pagalimoto MTZ 82.

injini

Mu "Belarus 80" anapereka 4-sitiroko injini dizilo chitsanzo D-240 ndi D-243, amene ali zonenepa anayi.

Data Engine wopanga Minsk Njinga Bzalani. injini uyu ali m'chipinda kuyaka ndi semidetached madzi kuzirala. Voliyumu ntchito ndi wofanana ndi malita 4,75, 80 malita mphamvu. m., Launch imagwiridwa ntchito sitata magetsi, zina, kuyambira injini PD-10 mtundu, mphamvu ndi malita 10. a.

Pa ena injini zina anaika preheater mtundu PZHB-200B.

Trasmissiya

Koma anaika HIV Buku. Zowalamulira umodzi chimbale Adatsekedweratu ndi youma. Kufala ukufanizidwa ndi masitepe awiri ndi ranges awiri ndipo lowonjezera ndi zida kuchepetsa. Choncho, pali 18 mapulogalamu kupita chitsogolo ndi 4 kumbuyo. Unsembe wa kuchepetsa zida.

Pa mathirakitala chopangidwa pambuyo 1985, kufala hydraulically, kusinthitsa chimatheka katundu limakupatsani kusankha mmodzi wa mapulogalamu 4 mkati osiyanasiyana m'gulu, pamene popanda kuzimitsa zowalamulira.

The chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo ali ndi masiyanidwe ndi zungulira ntchito, kugwira ntchito umalamulidwa ndi amene akuyendetsa, limene lili Polikey mu cockpit lapansi. Pa mathirakitala atsopano hayidiroliki loko mphamvu limakupatsani kusinthana modes effortlessly.

zida

Pneumatic: a vavu ulamuliro ndi kompresa kuti kupereka magwiridwe a mabuleki ngolo.

Magetsi: sitata (kwa injini chiyambi), kuunikira, kanyumba mpweya (mpweya), zina unsembe wa alamu.

Hayidiroliki: trohsektsionny spool-vavu wogulitsa, ndi yamphamvu kumbuyo, malo ndi mphamvu kulamulira, zida mpope chizindikiro NS 32.

Thalakitala kukonza MTZ 80 sikutanthauza ndalama lalikulu ndalama, ndi nthawi yambiri, kuyambira zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse mosavuta replaceable.

zosintha

thalakitala zosintha za "Belarus 80" khamu lalikulu, pansipa mudzaona akuluakulu:

• Belarus-80.1 - losiyana kanyumba lalikulu, izo ndi monga MTP 80, ali kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto.
• MTP 82, ndipo 82,1 - otha galimoto, chimake chachiwiri ali kanyumba lalikulu.
• Belarus-82R - mathirakitala mpunga-kukula.
• Belarus-82K - lakonzedwa kuti ntchito pamalo otsetsereka (mpaka madigiri makumi awiri).
• Belarus 80 / 82B - isiyana ndi chimake zofunika kuti chitsanzo ichi zida kusintha.
• Belarus 82 MK - lakonzedwa kuti ntchito pagulu.
• T 80L - ntchito makampani matabwa, injini waikidwa wamphamvu kwambiri, umene ndi liwiro pazipita ndi wofanana 36 km / h. Magudumu ndi yofanana.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Saratov fakitale "Mossar" kumatanthauza kumasulidwa osiyanasiyana mathirakitala "Belarus 80/82" mu 1:43 lonse. Mu nkhani chimodzi cha magazini "mathirakitala: mbiri, anthu ndi makina" anaonekera thalakitala MTZ 80 mtundu wofiira, ndi twente chinayi kope akhoza preobresti MTZ 82 buluu. Pambuyo nkhani angapo wotsatira adzakhala chitsanzo mpunga-kusinthidwa thalakitala MTZ-82R mu buluu.

Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kudzifunsa kuti, kodi thalakitala, ndipo mu chikumbumtima pali chithunzi cha MTZ 80 thalakitala. Izi chitsanzo moyo wawo anakumana patsogolo kwambiri ndi zosintha, koma amakhalabe chapakati ku gawo la ulimi ndi kupitirira.