The warship lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Russian Zombo Zankhondo. The Zombo Zankhondo zatsopano

padziko lonse lapansi warship inamangidwa mu Russia. Ngalawayi nzeru ankatchedwa "Ural".

Kukula wapadera wakhala tsoka weniweni buoyant zoweta zombo. Zonsezi zinayamba angapo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mazana a osakaniza njira asankhidwa kale, 1941. Sikuti ngakhale kufotokoza chimene chimayambitsa kucheza Chiwerengerochi ndi Mamiliyoni a anthu. The zongoganiza mlanduwu kapena ayi, koma polojekiti "Ural" lomwe linali khama kuposa biliyoni Soviet rubles mapeto sanam'bweretsere phindu.

Chifukwa chake anafunika

Kumvetsa cholinga chomwe okonza Soviet analenga padziko lonse lapansi warship, adza kwa gawo kum'mwera kwa Pacific Ocean. Kuti pali pamwamba chinsinsi American maphunziro pansi, kumene dziko intercontinental ballistic mivi monga MX ndi "Minimes" inayamba ku California Edzi. Popeza 1983, malo awa wachita ntchito, ndi imodzi mwa malo kafukufuku wa boma, anazindikira kuti njira chitetezo kanthu. Lingaliro la chilengedwe chake limabweretsa Ronald Reagan, anakonza kungafooketse Soviet Union. Posapita nthawi, anthu akhala akutayirapo dothi anayamba kukulozani maroketi amene cholinga anali kukakumana ndi kuwononga zokwana nyukiliya Soviet. Telemetry deta pa mayesero ngati amenewa akhoza kukuunikirani machenjerero a Reagan, koma momwe iwo akanakhoza kutenga? zombo wamba monga "Academician Mfumukazi" kapena "Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin" zolinga nzeru sizinali zabwino. Ngakhale zombo zimenezi zida ndi wapadera mayesero kuyeza dongosolo kwa polojekiti zinthu danga, iwo sanathe kutulutsa nzeru pa zimene zikuchitika m'munsi pamwamba pa Kwajalein.

chifukwa chachikulu chinali chakuti analibe makina ounikira ukugwirira ntchito ndi anachita kulandira chizindikiro anatumidwa ndi makina zoweta. N'chifukwa chake panali ganizo kumanga warship wamphamvu, angathe kutchera misampha nkhani zonse zokhudza chinthu chilichonse subcosmic pa mbali ina ya njira yodutsamo m'madera onse a m'nyanja. Kuyambira 1941 pansi nambala ntchito zayamba - "Titan". Iwo anayamba kupanga pa maziko a Leningrad mamangidwe amasinthira amatchedwa "madzi oundana" ndipo anamanga chombo mu mbewu Baltic dzina la Ordzhonikidze.

ntchito mwakhama

Kuti alenge padziko lonse lapansi warship, wokonzeka ndi luso lamakono, izo anafunika zamagetsi zamphamvu, kapena kutolera ndalama zopezeka za mayesero kutha kwa mizinga American sizingatheke. Pa chilengedwe cha koyenera kuti "Ural" zida ntchito khumi mautumiki ndi nawo yogwira maudindo awo kapangidwe ndi mabungwe kafukufuku. Akonzekeretse zipangizo chombo akatswiri analenga Mwaichi kupanga Leningrad ndi mabizinezi luso ankagwira.

zotsatira za ntchito

The warship lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko zida zamphamvu "Miyala" dongosolo anaziika. Bukuli lili ndi mkulu-ntchito machitidwe asanu amagetsi. mfundo wapadera kukonzedwa pa nthawi kompyuta. Anapereka mwayi kumvetsa makhalidwe a zinthu zonse danga pa mtunda wa makilomita zikwi. Monga ankanena ndiAmene ophimba kusuntha zinthu "Ural" utsi mpweya zikuchokera anali kudziwa chinsinsi zigawo mafuta. Komanso, yaikulu Russian warship wogwidwa kwambiri kumbuyo ntchito. Kotero, anali okonzeka ndi zida zankhondo, akufanana pafupifupi zida zankhondo wowonongayo. Zida zokwanira kwa mphindi zosachepera makumi awiri a nkhondowo mosalekeza. Kumbuyo kwa panali ndege hangar, amene anali akuyembekezera mapiko ndege Ka-32.

Adalira nkhondo

Kulamulira "Ural" timu chinafunika ndi anthu zikwi, akapitao chilolezo amene zinayi ndi alonda. Iwo anali ankaganiza kulekana kwa oyendetsa nzeru zovuta pa misonkhano asanu.

The okonza kuti atamusamalira za zinthu zina lamulo panyanja. Choncho, pa "Ural" zinkaperekedwa yofuka chipinda, ndi mafilimu a kanema ndi masewero olimbitsa thupi, ndi billiard chipinda, makina olowetsa, dziwe kusambira saunas awiri, komanso chikhalidwe mkati.

Kumene, kuti akomere zida ndi china chirichonse zofunika thupi la yoyenera kukula. Maziko yomanga 1144 anatenga "Kirov" polojekiti (nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa ndi chida cruiser). Chifukwa, "Ural" modzitama kutalika minda mpira awiri ndi kutalika kwa muyezo kuti galimoto ndi nyumba dvadtsativosmietazhny!

zolinga zazikulu

Ziyembekezo zikumangidwa pa "Ural" ndi unduna wa chitetezo wa USSR, anali yaikulu. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi yakuti mlengi mkulu wa polojekiti Arkharova zifukwa usilikali, ntchito yolalikira anali kupereka osati Hero wa Socialist Labor, koma kumbuyo asilikali.

"Ural" afunika chinachitika mu 1983. patapita zaka zingapo, iye analowa nkhondowo mphamvu ya Bulu la USSR. Mu chaka chomwecho, chombo anapita kumalo maziko awo lachikhalire Pacific.

Zonse zinayenda bwino poyamba. Adalira bwinobwino anayesedwa mbali zonse zida wapadera. "Ural" mosavuta anapeza amene akuyamba US danga yoyenda "Columbia", pamtunda wa makilomita zikwi kutali. M'chombocho panali zambiri ndi zambiri za kayendedwe a nkhondowo materiel. Komabe, ntchito ndi zonse akutuluka dongosolo dongosolo zovuta. Vutoli likukulirakulira pamene "Ural" lafika ku Pacific - malo a analamula mpaka kalekale.

Kampeni loyamba la chombo wapadera kunapezeka kuti otsiriza. Quay khoma sanakonzekere, kotero magetsi, palibe mafuta, madzi sanali amaperekedwa ku gombe zotheka. Boilers ndi magudumu dizilo "Ural" konse zimitsani, kuchepetsa moyo utumiki wamtengo wapatali umene ukuyenera kuthera yekha mmisonkhano. Tikhoza kunena kuti chombo "anadyedwa" palokha. Komanso, mu 1990 pa "Ural" panali moto, chifukwa mu analephera chinachitika aft injini chipinda. Kuposa chaka cha nkhokwe magetsi watsirizika makina mphuno, koma kenako kuwotchedwa pansi, ndipo iye anachita. Pambuyo pake, magwero okha mphamvu tabadwa magudumu mwadzidzidzi. Ndalama kwa kukonza sanali.

mochititsa manyazi kumapeto

Mu 1992 iye anaposa ndi makina amene nyukiliya za m'chombo. Iye anayikidwa mu mlatho kutali ndipo inasanduka yaikulu kapitawo dormitory. CER 33 "Ural" anayamba mosinjirira kuitana kayutonostsem, ndipo umaimira "wapadera kugona galimoto."

udindo Current

Zombo Zankhondo Russian kuti mwangwiro zikugwirizana gulu womulera mu dziko. Khalidwe zombo chakale m'malo ndi ziwembu modernized. Zombo zonse zilibwino.

"Asilikali Kuznetsov"

Lalikulu Zombo Zankhondo Russian, ndithudi, ukufanizidwa ndi gulu la ndege zonyamulira. Zombo Kunyada - ndege kumangopitirizabe cruiser "asilikali Kuznetsov". Pa adzikometsa ake m'lifupi mamita makumi asanu ndi awiri anayikidwa Helicopters makumi asanu ndi ndege a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Corps oti muli nazo zida chotengera. Iye amatha kupirira mwachindunji kugunda mlandu waukulu kwa makilogalamu anayi.

"Petr Veliky"

Zombo Zankhondo Russian ndi pathupi msilikali wa cruisers lapansi. Choncho, mmene roketi ngalawa "Petr Veliky" Zoonadi mphamvu ya Navy ano. mphamvu yake nyukiliya mbewu lakonzedwa makumi asanu ntchito. Ndi flagship ya kumpoto zombo - magulu mpweya bingu mantha. Liwiro makumi awiri mfundo akhoza anakhalabe kalekale pa moyo pa malo ndi nyukiliya. Autonomous moyo thandizo adalira zokwanira kwa masiku makumi asanu.

Shock maofesi mivi sitima anaikira osiyanasiyana makilomita oposa mazana asanu. dongosolo wapadera wa gulu malangizo: linamangidwa pa multivariable wanzeru ulamuliro aligorivimu.

"Varyag"

Zombo Zankhondo Modern akupereka cruiser china champhamvu - "Varyag". Ndi yofanana ndi zombo American chida "Ticonderoga" zino, koma akufotokozera liwiro ndi imachitika firepower chidwi.

The Zombo Zankhondo zatsopano posachedwapa kuperekedwa kalasi amphibious zombo kumenya. Akatswiri Russian mukukonzekera kukokera zinthu zatsopano pa madzi kwambiri kwa 2020. Mu ndondomeko kulenga corvettes zambiri woyengeka ndi frigates.

The Zombo Zankhondo lalikulu la "oyang'anira" kupereka kudalira mphamvu panyanja. zombo Russian kuti akhale atsogoleri dziko malinga: kukhalapo kwa pa bolodi ndege amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira kugwira ntchito firepower, kudziyimira pawokha, zamagetsi ultramodern, makhalidwe abwino kwambiri akuchitira.

ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri ali osiyana mtengo wotsika wokhazikitsa ndi opareshoni, Chofanana mumaganiza lonse. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, panopa chiwerengero cha zombo Russian si ndalama zosakwana mazana awiri. Mwatsoka, ena a ngalawa ndi achikale m'thupi ndi m'makhalidwe, musati akwaniritsa zofunikira atsopano a nkhondo panyanja, ayenera modernized kapena kukonza. Komanso, ndalama zina amafuna ntchito hydrographic, mbali m'madzi ziwiya wothandiza.

Yaikulu chilikupita warship

"Santísima Trinidad" - chimphona pakati Zombo Zankhondo boti. Iwo unayambitsidwa mu Havana kumbuyo mu 1769. Iye ankaona kuti Spanish zombo zoposa makumi asanu ndi zaka. The alumikizana lonse anapangidwa zakuthupi cholimba kwambiri mtengo - Cuba wofiira nkhuni. The makulidwe a matabwa anafika masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi, zomwe zimachititsa bwato pafupifupi unsinkable.

The armament wa nyanja chimphona inkakhala mfuti zana ndi makumi atatu calibers zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Pambuyo kukulitsa kwa sitimayo kale mazana makumi anayi panthawi zida zamphamvu kwambiri. Adalira inkakhala mazana asanu kuti anthu mazana awiri chikwi.

ntchito zofunika

Pa Chiwukirano nkhondo American, ya "Santísima Trinidad" anali ndi ntchito yoti kuwopsyeza British zombo adani English Channel. Pa nkhondo pafupi Cape St Vincent chombo pang'onong'ono akaidi British.

pamapeto

The yotsiriza "Santísima Trinidad" anali Nkhondo ya Trafalgar. Zinali kwambiri ambiri chilikupita nkhondo m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Iye anafotokoza chombo anasewera mbali ya mtsogoleri wa asilikali Franco-Spanish. Tonga English Sitimayo "Victoria". Izo anaikira mphamvu zonse mu "Santísima Trinidad" ngati mdani woopsa kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo chombo anaukira ndi zisanu ndi zitatu Nkhondo British. Aliyense wa iwo anali osachepera mfuti makumi awiri, koma iwo sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito zawo, "Santísima Trinidad" kukhala wolimba. Ngalawa inali anakwera kale pambuyo zinayi mamembala adalira anavulala, ndi za nambalayi anaphedwa. masiku awiri pambuyo nkhondo sitima, anaganiza chigumula. Choncho wapita ku anaiwalika wapadera chilengedwe cha manja a anthu.