Self-injini mfuti SU-85b pankhondo, ndiponso masewera

Computer masewera kuti mukufuna "kudula" achinyamata ndi Achikulire, mwina alibe makhalidwe amenewa, kukonda dziko lako ndi maphunziro, monga "Chilimwe Mphezi" wa zaka zapitazi, koma kunyamula zofunika chigawo chimodzi zambiri. Ambiri nkhondowo magalimoto, kawirikawiri ndipo akupezeka zedi yaing'ono, tsopano zikupezeka kwa kusanthula. Chitsanzo ndi kuwala kudziletsa injini mfuti SU-85b. «World Of akasinja» - masewera otchuka, lili akasinja wa maiko onse aukali. Lililonse Bakuman akhoza kuyesa dzanja lawo pa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto iyi, ndi kuwombera mfuti yake. Mu moyo weniweni ndi zosatheka. anali asilikali yemwe anagwa kulimbana ndi chida chimenechi? nkhani limafuna yankho mwatsatanetsatane.

Makolo - SU 76

Mwachidule SU-85b ayenera kuyamba ndi kusanthula wathunthu ndi kholo la mbeu'yo mwachindunji, ndi Lamulungu 76, amene anaonekera mu theka lachiwiri la 1942 mu mayunitsi a nkhondowo wa Red Army. Pa nthawi imeneyi a nkhondo, asilikali yathu ntchito zonse zimene akanatha kuwombera pa mdaniyo, chotero mbiri ya kudziletsa injini wodzala sewero. KB №38 anali tasked kumanga zikuluzikulu zochokera ndiponso ikuluikulu kubala makampani Soviet mu wokwanira zedi kumenyana makina, likhoza kuwononga thanki aliyense German. Chief Mlengi S. Ginsburg analeredwa ndi mavuto. Pamaso pa galimoto ochiritsira anali injini GAZ-202 (70 HP), amene sanali okwanira poyendetsera galimoto, masekeli, malinga ndi ziwerengero ndiwofatsa, matani oposa khumi. The injini ntchito, ndithudi, petulo, komanso German magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ntchito yofanana mafuta, kotero moto ngozi mlandu sanatenge. The makokedwe anakhumba wakhala akwaniritsa poika mu kufanana awiri injini GAZ-22 ndi kuika iwo mu mphuno galimoto. Linatulutsidwa zidutswa 320 a Lamulungu 76, kutsogolo (Volkhov, Kursk) yomweyo anaulula deficiencies structural. Commissar anthu kwa thanki Makampani I. M. Zaltsman, amatanthauza Ginsburg okondera, adamnenera Iye kulephera, kubweretsa injiniya luso anatumizidwa kuti aikidwe kutsogolo, kumene anakafa atangobadwa.

Chilimwe 1943, SU-76M

Yopanga inaimitsidwa, koma sanasiyidwe lingaliro. Iye anali kulimbikitsa Commissar Anthu latsopano kwa thanki Makampani VA Malyshev, koma ndi zosungitsa ena. Choyamba, okonza anachotsa buku pamwamba nkhondowo chipinda, potero kuchepetsa kulemera wonse. Chachiwiri, ife tinakhala injini latsopano gasi 203, poyamba ntchito thanki T-70, ndipo mmalo mwa dera kufanana m'gulu iwo pa mndandanda pa kutsinde wamba.

fortini zikwi za iwo zamangidwa makina amenewo pa 9100 opangidwa Gorky galimoto Bzalani.

yankho lathu ndi maonekedwe a German magalimoto katundu oti muli nazo zida

Mu theka lachiwiri la nkhondo, kachitidwe ambiri a mdani magalimoto oti muli nazo zida akhoza mwachidule anafotokoza monga "thickening chipolopolo ndi kutambasula thunthu." Kuteteza Germany itakula, ngakhale kuti weighting mfundo zikuwononga moyo galimoto ntchito makungwa lengthened kuwombera mmene ndingathere patali kwambiri. 76 mm mfuti kutsimikiza kugonjetsedwa lolemera "Amabereka" ndi "Panther" sikunali kokwanira, asilikali anafuna nsanja mfuti angathe kumenya thanki aliyense German. SU-85b wakhala wotero makina.

anayankha kuti asymmetrical. The watsopano kudziletsa injini mfuti anakhalabe kuwala, koma kwambiri zida, ndipo akamaziwononga, mosavuta kugonjetsa lolemera, oti muli nazo zida ndi mdani wamphamvu, monga Golden gulu okwera akamagwiritsa ndi mobisa nawaposa Ankhondo Teutonic, atavala zida.

Development ndi kuyezetsa

SU-85b anaonekera kutsogolo mochedwa kuti kwathunthu amasonyeza ubwino wake. Tinawayesa mayeso ndi zinachitika pa malo Kubinka chigonjetso mu January 1945, ndiye kupanga mwamsanga kusintha, kulankhula zogwirizana wa Major-General Romanov. Kuona makina lonse zabwino, bungwe taonera kupanda mkulu chitetezo anayendera mipata ndi dalaivala akubwereranso wokondwa kwambiri ndi ergonomics kumenyana malo gunner (gunner, Kunena mwachidule, pamene aliyense kuwombera anagunda nkhope ya pamaso nalobnik). Kuchotsa zolakwa awa (unsembe wa kuipanikiza ananyema ndi zina anagubuduza katundu malire) ndipo panali kudziletsa injini mfuti SU-85b.

nkhondo itatha,

Choncho, pa mapeto a nkhondo ndi mfuti kudziletsa injini anafika mphamvu pachimake cha zawo. Mphamvu ya dongosolo zosagwiritsa anabweretsedwa 160 HP, njira liwiro ziwonjezeke kwa 40 Km / h (pa dziko - 19 km / h), kusungitsa analimbitsa molondola ndi kuchuluka. izi mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso deta zonse amaloledwa kuganizira galimoto njira ndithu "liza" pafupifupi anagonjetsa Nazi Germany. Akasinja wa Wehrmacht sanali mafuta okwanira, anali ndi zinthu zochepa kwambiri.

Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo Kugonjetsa SU-85b inachotsedwa kupanga. Polenga zinthu zomwe zinalipo, ndi kutha kwa nkhondo yaikulu, mfuti wololera injini anawonekera kuposa wodzichepetsa ndi maziko ISov, ISU ndi chimodzimodzi "tridtsatchetverok", umene Soviet makampani chitetezo, kulimbikitsa flywheel anu yochepa kuti zimenezi zitheke, zingabweretse zikwi.

Kufunika kwa nthawi zida 85 mm mfuti, koma otsika liwiro, bwino oti muli nazo zida galimoto ndi otsika-mphamvu mafuta injini wophatikizidwa, mbisoweka.

Mwina lero SU-85b, pali anthu ochepa maganizo, kupatula kwa omwe amene ali ndi chidwi mbiri asilikali, ngati osati masewera kompyuta "World ya akasinja".