Carol ndi chiyani? carols wowerengeka

Mu danga lalikulu pambuyo Soviet kulankhula tsiku komanso atolankhani zambiri akhoza kumva mawu "Russian Khirisimasi carols" ndi "malemba carols", ntchito imene osungidwa masiku enieni kalendala.

Choncho Carol ndi chiyani? Nthawi zambiri momwe anachita mu Russia ano? Kodi lemba enieni kalendala ndi Khirisimasi carols mu Russian?

Kolyadovalnye miyambo kulingana ndi zikhalidwe Russian ndi Ukraine

Khirisimasi carols poyamba anali wowerengeka nyimbo zotamanda wodzipereka kwa dzuwa, anachita pa pamaliro ku nyumba. anachokera atayika mu zaka. zikamera awo, workarounds izi miyambo zikuoneka anakakamizika miyambo Chiyukireniya wowerengeka ndi zamatsenga kugwirizana ndi yozizira - mmodzi wa maholide zitatu pachaka, pamodzi ndi kasupe March ndi chilimwe yozizira chikondwerero cha makolo a Ukrainians ano.

wonena za miyambo kulambalala

Kwenikweni, nthawi inanso kuphedwa, chidzalo ndi carols idealogii, nyimbo anayamba kuchitika mchikakamizo amphamvu ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Iwo anafuna kuononga ndi agrarian - achikunja - kupanga gawo la miyambo mosalekeza. Choncho, pa nthawi kolyadovalny ndondomeko monga chionetsero cha chikhalidwe kupyolera ena nthawi ogaŵikana nthambi zingapo typological nthawi (Christmas, Epiphany, Chaka Chatsopano) otchulidwa (wamba, atsogoleri) ndi chikhalidwe cha malemba - yoika Carol nyimbo. Kotero, izo zikanakhoza kukhala chiyamiko nyimbo ndi motets, nalemekeza Khristu.

Chifukwa kufinya pacimake ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox mu Chikhalidwe cha carols Russian wowerengeka pafupifupi mbisoweka kuchokera limodzi mwambo wa mkombero yapachaka. Komabe, mpaka panopa zafika mbali zina za makhalidwe circumvention. Iwo m'malo miyambo songs, carols improvised nyimbo.

-Mutu nyimbo carols Khirisimasi ena mafuko Russian

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, lemba la carols zamatsenga anadalitsa eni nyumba pa ng'ombe mwayi plodovistost. Anadzazidwa ndi mwambo woikidwa chuma cha mbewu ndi ndalama mu chuma. Komabe, Carol nyimbo anawagawa angapo mitundu, lemba la amene ali osiyana zamalankhulidwe nuance.

Monga tingathe kuwaona bwino ovsenkah mfundo zachuma mutu, mothandizidwa ndi malamulo nthambi za. Mu carols schedrovki kusunga amafuna malemba, koma tanthauzo lenileni amanyamula khamu kuziwerenga pa zabwino zonse. Mphesa yemweyo khalidwe obihodno-chikondi lyrics, zimasonyeza mutu kukhumba mkwati ndi mkwatibwi ndi ikonza womverayo pa maziko wochezeka m'banja.

Ovsenev monga mmodzi wa miyambo Russian kolyadovalnyh

Choncho, Russian pali mitundu ingapo ya nyumba mwambo kulambalala, chikugwirizana ndi mzake koma m'madera osiyanasiyana Russia. M'dera Volga, ena a pakati ndi kumwera dera (Tambov, Ryazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow, Voronezh, Tula) Khirisimasi carols anachita pa Ovsenev - Hava chaka chatsopano kapena Hava Chaka Chatsopano palokha, ndipo ndondomeko caroling akutchedwa, motero, ovsenkanem. malemba ovsenek musati amasiyana zina malemba carols, koma ndinu gawo la mawuwo "Avsenev, Avsenev!" kapena "O, Ovsenev!". mtundu wa kulankhula tikuziona Mwachitsanzo zotsatirazi:

Mostochek mlatho,
Nsalu chosaneneka,
Gvozdmi aphedwe.
Au Avsenev, Au, Avsenev!
Chabwino munthu amene amakwera
Ndi mostochku chiyani?
Pali kupita Avsenev.
Au Avsenev, Au, Avsenev!

Motero, funso kodi Carol, kuwerenga khalidwe la zimenezi m'dera Volga, chapakati ndi kum'mwera zigawo Russia m'madera akhoza kupanga ayankhe chosonyeza voskhvalyayusche-Guardian chikhalidwe cha kanthu monga mtundu wa matsenga makamu miyambo ndi nyumba zawo kuti zabwino zonse koma ngati ali ndi mzimu waubwenzi kwa anthu a m'mudzimo.

Schedrovki - m'nthano kolyadovalnye nyimbo

Pafupi ndi chikhalidwe cha zili ndi malangizo a zochita za ophunzira mu South-Russian m'madera ndi schedrovki ndi makolasi "wopatsa / wabwino madzulo!".

Kutalikirana kwa nkhani zikuluzikulu schedrovok, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa accretions posachedwapa maganizo, zovuta, amadziwika kokha kuti iwo anali achipembedzo ndipo lachinsinsi nkhani Kuwonjezera malemba ochiritsira m'chinenero pa Moyo wa Oyera. Ndi pophatikizana izi zinakonzedwa kulimbikitsa zamatsenga chigawo schedrovalnogo lemba:

Schedrovochka schedrovala,
Pansi pa zenera laling'ono usiku.
Chi yamphongo, nkhosa Malaki,
Kutumikira Blintsov,
Samaluma, siziboola,
Koma tiyeni lonse.
Khirisimasi, o, madzulo abwino.

mawu ochepa A za carols mphesa

Kumpoto Russian ndi miyambo komanso chikhomo yuletide ndi Chaka Chatsopano, koma ndi gawo la mawuwo "mphesa, ofiira ndi obiriwira!". Mphesa ndi pakati pa Asilavo chizindikiro cha chuma ndi chikondi, kotero izi nyimbo m'nyumba za abale osakwatira ndi honeymooners. Ngati lemba ovsenek ndi schedrovok storyline nyimbo ndi mummers inkakhala mitu Evanjeriko ndi m'nthano, mphesa zake zachikondi zophiphiritsa, malemba amene Anyamata ndi atsikana ali osiyana. Mungapereke chitsanzo chotero lemba mwambo:

Ife tinkakonda kupita kupita
Malinga Woyera Russia.

Ife Suka-Suka
Gospodinova pabwalo.

Gospodinov pabwalo
Khumi awatulutsira,

A svetol mwezi
Ivdnushka

Inu muti kukwatira
Tidzakhala kwambiri.

The kalembedwe yomanga kolyadnyh malemba makamaka ntchito zawo

Carol Kodi mawu a zolowa zamalankhulidwe ndi kalembedwe? Zilipo wowerengeka mwambo malemba anapeka ambiri a decasyllabic, ogaŵikana awiri pentasyllabic hemistich. Russian ndi Ukraine schedrovki makamaka wapangidwa octosyllabic ndi chetyrohslozhnym hemistich. Zikuoneka kuti, wodzazidwa mosamalitsa pa ena masiku - Christmas, Chaka Chatsopano, Pasaka anadzipereka kwa kale Chikunja, wapanikizidwa miyambo Orthodox yozungulira ankatembenukira ndi nthawi imodzi ndipo anathandizapo kusokonekera kwa kalembedwe awo ndi mbali maganizo. Chiphunzitsochi komanso kulankhula mfundo m'madera ena mphesa kwa Isitala.

Udindo wa Nthabwala miyambo kolyadovalnyh

Carol Kodi popanda kukhalapo optional wa Nthabwala lili kamvekedwe Masewero maganizo kuzilambalala ndondomeko? Kuti chimene iwo anapita kunyumba ya m'mudzimo ndi anzathu? Akuchita mawu carols chionetsero zambiri anasamukira mudzi kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa - kuphonya nyumba ya munthu wina anali ndi zoipa ndi chipongwe chachikulu. Dzoma anthu Costumed zambiri achite magulu atatu a zithunzi - zoipa kapena otherworldly mphamvu, nyama kapena anthu a mtundu wina. Amafotokozera Costumed anamaliza lomveka kugwirizana ndi anthu a m'mayiko ena, kusonyeza ozungulira zamoyo ndi kuopa mphamvu otherworldly ndi inapita patsogolo pa nthawi ya Khirisimasi msilikali wa Khristu. Choncho, mwa Asilavo nawagawira mwambo mgonero Mummers pambuyo kulambalala kapena mphamvu-mwambo kusamba iwo mu dzenje cholinga cha kuyeretsedwa ku anapeza pa kuipitsidwa Costumed. Ana samasankha ryadilis ndipo anayenda mu magulu kunyumba kwawo.

Zovala ndi makhalidwe masquerade

Zovala masquerade cholinga kusonyeza kuti nyama ndi zoipa, kawirikawiri ankaimira malaya, kunapezeka. Kenako anawonjezera ziwalo ndi makhalidwe kuti kumapangitsanso kufanana - timitengo ndi nthambi za milomoyo wa mbalame, masks birch makungwa ndi nyanga matabwa, michira-panicle kwa okhalapo otherworldly, ndi zina zotero. Pamene chifaniziro angapo amalonda olemera azimayi ndi anthu zovala ryadilis anyamata ndi atsikana, kuimira Roma kapena Arapov - mwaye topaka nkhope. Kuti tipititse ndi cholepheretsa kolyadovschiki anazisanjika pa ndi yosonyezedwa pamsana pa imakhala ndi.

Kolyadovalnaya khitchini

Pa Sviatky komanso kukonzekera zakudya zapadera, ambiri a iwo ndi mitanda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mbale ndi Carol (chipata) - mabokosi yaing'ono kuchokera chisakanizo cha rye ndi tirigu ufa kukula kwa 5 5 masentimita, wodzazidwa ndi nyama minced, kupanikizana kapena kudzazidwa ena.

Modern kulambalala miyambo

Carol Kodi mu Russian zenizeni ano? Kodi alipo masiku ano? Modern Russian carols, mosiyana ndi zaka Russian ndi Ukraine, amene, monga zaka zambiri zapitazo, anakonza likamalowa kwa dzuwa, kuyamba, mwachizolowezi, m'mawa. Ngati pamaso ndondomeko iyi inali khalidwe zamatsenga, ndi mkubwela kwa mummers zinachitika yaing'ono zithunzi azithunzithunzi, Baibulo zamakono za tanthauzo la kulambalala mwambo yafupika masewera chikondwerero, m'menemo ndipo carols akudikira ndi mummers tilandira kwa eni nyumba ena yummy - makeke, maswiti ndi zitumbuwa zina.

Miyambo ano zimagwiridwa Khirisimasi carols, songs, lemba limene mwina ndithu molakwika lomasuliridwa ndakatulo chenicheni mu chinenero chamakono, kapena kwathunthu improvised. Izi nyimbo mosavuta wapezeka. Kodi ndingapeze wapachiyambi, carols chenicheni? Lemba la aliyense wa iwo zasungidwa kukumbukira agogo athu. Worth porassprashivat iwo mipingu amenewa. Nthawi zambiri iwo akhoza kunena zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Songs, carols, lemba limene ankadziwa zonse - kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu, ndipo lero inu angamvetsere kujambula. Ena a iwo olembedwa mu "munda" zinthu, ena zisudzo ed. Chitsanzo cha improvisation amenewa ndi awa carols lemba mu Russian:

Madzulo abwino, anthu abwino!
Tiyeni holide kusangalala ndi!
Panyengo ya Khirisimasi Zabwino!
Chimwemwe, chimwemwe, chilakolako!
Umayembekedzera madzulo, chabwino madzulo!
anthu abwino thanzi lanu!

Pambuyo mawu awa mwina kupitiriza zofuna za kuwerenga m'banja kapena miyambo ya malemba otsatirawa. Mulimonsemo, mwanjira imeneyi congratulation, wodzilemekeza ndi makhalidwe ofanana la holide, kupanga izo chochitika chosaiŵalika kwa wolandira ndipo adzasangalala zochokera mu kusankha mitundu mitundu.