Jasmine - wosakhwima ndi onunkhira maluwa: nsonga pa wachikondi

Jasmine - duwa la kukongola zosaneneka wa maolivi banja. Ndi nyumba zake otentha Africa, Asia ndi America. Species ya zomera, pali zambiri. Iwo ali zake zimayambira, masamba feathery ndi maluwa woyera, anasonkhana pa 5-6 (ena mitundu zambiri) zidutswa chidwi mu racemose inflorescence. Okha maluwa ang'ono - za 2.5 masentimita awiri, zoona - iwo ali onunkhira kwambiri. Iwo anayamba pachimake mukadzakula.

Zingapo mtundu wawo akhoza kukhala wamkulu kunyumba - houseplants Jasmine. Iwo onse kukula kumpesa mtundu, ndi maluwa ali pamodzi inflorescences awo. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi zomera ndi maluwa onunkhira woyera, koma si onse pachimake mu njira iyi. Pali Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale ndi maluwa chikasu. Malamulo yaikulu ya bwino, bwino kulima maluwa ndi kuchepetsedwa okhutira kuvomerezedwa chisanu mu ozizira, zili za m'chilimwe panja, ndi zingwe zogwiriziza umatheka ndi kuwala, popanda kuthekera kwa atayanika kunja nthaka. Koma mukhoza wofufuza tsatanetsatane.

Jasmine maluwa m'chipinda

Kutentha: Jasmine yotentha muli pa kutentha kwambiri masiku. M'nyengo yozizira iwo likusungidwa pa kutentha pafupifupi 8-10 ° C, chabwino, osachepera 6 ° C. Mtundu sambac yozizira muli pa kutentha 17-18 ° C, osachepera - 16 ° C, koma Mulimonsemo si kuposa 22 ° C. Ngati mwadzidzidzi kutentha adzakhala apamwamba, komanso kufunika kukhala ndi chinyezi safanana m'mwamba.

Kuyatsa: Jasmine ali kwambiri chikondi cha kuwala. Pofuna kukwaniritsa chikule bwino ndi chitukuko ayenera kuunikira bwino, ndi chitetezo chodalirika kwa dzuwa lotentha mwachindunji. Flower limakula bwino mu mazenera kum'mawa popanda shading.

Kuthilira: M'nthawi ya chilimwe ndi kasupe, wochuluka, nthaka ayenera pang'ono vlazhnovatoy kwenikweni nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ndi wabwino kuposa apakatikati. Jasmine maluwa sangakhoze kulekerera lokhoza peresushki chikomokere ake zadothi, koma madzi kwambiri stagnation pa mizu okha ayenera kupewedwa. Okonzeka madzi ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala pang'ono ofunda ndi nthawi zofewa. Bwino, ndithudi, ntchito osasankhidwa, yophika kapena mvula.

Feteleza kuthirira ndi zofunika kuchita pa nyengo ya kukula yogwira lakuthwa imene imagwera m'chaka ndi chilimwe (April-August), kamodzi pa sabata. Izi zichitike ndi feteleza amadzimadzi m'nyumba maluwa mwapadera Miphika (potashi feteleza).

Chinyezi: Nkofunika m'chilimwe nthawi zonse sprayed ndi madzi zofewa Jasmine.

Kupatsidwa zina: kuziika mu April, mu March. Ngati zomera achinyamata, iwo kuziika chaka chilichonse, ndipo pamene wakale, kawirikawiri 2-3, nthaka motere: 1 ora, dongo ndi kuwaika, 1 mbali masamba ndi 1 mbali mchenga - zomera achinyamata ndi .... Ndipo kwa zaka - dongo-kuwaika pansi ntchito maola 2.

Kubalana: ziboda chilimwe ndi kasupe oyambirira, ndipo ngakhale layering. Pa cuttings kutenga bwino mphukira mbali yearling, chifukwa zomera kuwapeza iwo, adzakhala pachimake kale. Cuttings ndi pang'ono zake mapulaniwo mizu ya chilimwe. Ndi zofunika, ndithudi, amathera rooting ndi Kutentha wabwino nthaka. Jasmine Cuttings mizu m'nthaka lonyowa kapena madzi, kutseka mtsuko ndi phesi wandiweyani thumba pulasitiki.

Jasmine munda

maluwa amadziwika Tinalandira ku France ndi Kutengera wa kampani wotchuka Lemoine. Ndipo ang'ono-Ndalankhula wotonza malalanje Philadelphus Coronarius anali anawoloka, natembenukira chubushnik Lemoine, amene anachokera ku hybrid ndi zambiri ndithu mitundu bwino: ermine chovala, Alabasitala, glacier, Mont Blanc, Kukongola, chigumukire, Atsikana (Virzhinal).

Onse a malalanje wotonza, mwamwayi, ndi nthawi zosiyana za maluwa, kotero inu mukhoza kutambasula nthawi chimwemwe kuti kupereka izi tchire woyengeka kwambiri ndi kukoma zabwino amphamvu. Iwo akhoza kukhala kwambiri (monga mmene 3 m). Ukufalikira Jasmine (wokondwa kwambiri) pa nthawi imodzi perennials zosiyanasiyana zokongola pakati thickly yatcheredwa ndi maluwa woyera zitsamba mokongola zaphindu. Jasmine Golden okongola ndi tastefully pamodzi ndi yowala krasnolistnyh barberry ndi conifers mdima.

Nzosadabwitsa chifukwa wotchuka munda Jasmine. Flower popanda vuto kusinthasintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Luxuriantly ukufalikira m'madera bwino anayatsa, ndi mu mthunzi - bwino, pansi anaika tchire adachitira umboni.

Kubalana wa ake angakwanitse kwambiri - ndi kugawa chitsamba, m'tchire, chodzala mbewu, layering, wobiriwira ndi zake cuttings.

Monga zipinda, ali kwambiri kufunika chinyezi, kotero nthawizina amafuna zina katundu ulimi wothirira.

zabwino kwambiri jasmines kuyang'ana pozungulira mipanda kapena outbuildings. Onetsetsani kuti kusiya naye kunyumba ndi kusangalala ndi zinthu zambiri zodabwitsa za chilengedwe!