Hydrangea macrophylla - zimasintha kukongola

Hydrangea macrophylla (munda) ndi kholo la mitundu yambiri malonda. Kunyumba mu Japan ndi China, chitsamba mpaka mamita 4. Nakulitsa zomera ndi yosalala yowala wobiriwira masamba anakonza pa mphukira chilili si kwambiri.

mitundu yokongola zomera hydrangea anawagawa ziwiri zazikulu Japanese msomali maluwa corymbose ndi zosintha ndi inflorescences ozungulira.

Wotchuka kwambiri hydrangea yaikulu ozungulira mawonekedwe. kalasi Izi ndi maluwa lalikulu kwa masentimita 4 awiri ndi mtundu wosiyana loyera ndi wotumbululuka pinki ku mdima mitundu carmine.

mitundu European amadziwika Altona, Blue Bonnet, Generale Vicomte de A vibro Amy Pasquier, Goliati ndi pinki kapena maluwa wofiirira. Mu zosiyanasiyana Pretsiroza mu maluwa oyambirira pachimake ndi maluwa pinki, ndi milungu ingapo kukhala ofiirira mtundu, amene pamodzi ndi masamba zamkuwa. Wokongola woyera zosiyanasiyana ndi Madame E. Muler.

Ngati ozungulira Hydrangea macrophylla chodabwitsa zobiriwira maluwa, mitundu ndi maluwa corymbose chidwi ndi kukongola kwake. lonse awo inflorescences lathyathyathya wapangidwa mumtundu maluwa ang'onoang'ono aikidwa pakati, ndi kunja masamba lalikulu, ozungulira chapakati.
Mwachitsanzo, sukulu ndi Marieziya ndi Blyuveyv ndi chibakuwa kapena pinki inflorescences Lilasina ndi Veitch - mdima wofiirira m'mbali yowala ndi Uaytveyv kudabwa zonyezimira whiteness.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya si woyera hydrangeas macrophylla ndi wapadera katundu chodabwitsa kusintha mtundu wa masamba malingana ndi acidity wa chilengedwe nthaka.

Ngati nthaka ndi pang'ono chilengedwe zamchere - maluwa pinki, ngati asidi - kusintha mtundu yabuluu kapena buluu. Nthawi zina buluu kupereka dothi peat.

Kukula ndi hydrangea buluu zofunika m'nthaka ndi zamchere anachita iwiri iliyonse kupanga feteleza wapadera okhala chitsulo salt, nsalu kapena ochiritsira alum (njira anakonza powonjezera ndi ammiachnokalievogo 3 potashi alum mu lita imodzi ya madzi). Pakuti maluwa limodzi zokwanira 2 malita a madzi.

Hydrangea macrophylla - ndi chomera womera mofulumira, amakonda chinyezi ndi kutentha, napempha kuti chonde. Bwino zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba ndi softwood cuttings.

Hydrangea macrophylla: Care

Kuyambira magulu a zomera kulenga kapinga wokongola ndi chodabwitsa mipanda. Komabe, poyera maluwa munda kukula kokha mu zigawo kum'mwera kwa Russia.
Koma ngati n'zosatheka kulima m'munda, mbewu wachifundo zimakula bwino chipinda kapena kutentha. The chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi pamaso pa khalidwe nthaka ndi ngalande wabwino, ndi chofunika kutsirira zonse ndi kudya mu nyengo ya kukula yogwira. Kumapeto kwa nyengo kukula, pamene pali kugwera masamba ayenera kudulidwa mphukira yochepa.

M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa ayenera lopuma. Iwo anali mu malo ozizira kumene kutentha si poyerekeza kuphatikiza asanu. M'nyengo yozizira mochedwa, pamene kutupa impso miphika kunditumiza ku malo owala ndi ofunda, kupatula kukhudzana ndi kunyezimira mwachindunji dzuwa.

masika oyambirira ayenera organics padziko gawo lapansi ndi kuyamba kuthirira zonse ndi feteleza. Chilimwe hydrangea zothandiza kubweretsa kwa mpweya bwalo lotseguka, kukongoletsa njira ake, khonde kapena khonde. Mukhozanso mphika zomera mpaka kugwa kusamukira ku munda. Malo kumene kudzakhala Hydrangea macrophylla, muyenera kusankha mthunzi kuwala, ndipo musaiwale za frosts masika, amene ayenera kutetezedwa mbewu.

M'chilimwe oyambirira, khama adzapatsidwa zikusonyeza hydrangeas kuleza ukufalikira.