Wotchuka Jacques-IV Kusto? Wambiri kafukufuku, zoyambitsidwa

Jacques-Yves - amadziwika oceanographer, wojambula zithunzi, zatsopano (kuphatikizapo woyamba aqualung) njira. Komanso, munthu uyu ndi amene analemba mabuku ambiri ndi mafilimu. Zimene wotchuka Jacques-IV Kusto, ndipo tidzakambirana lero.

Origin, ubwana

Tsogolo Ocean Explorer anabadwa June 11, 1910 mu France (Saint-Andre-de-Kyubzak). Atate Jacques-Yves anali wazamalamulo. Cousteau unyamata wake zambiri woyendayenda ndipo kuyambira ndili wamng'ono anaphunzira kusambira. Komabe, chifukwa matenda, anataya thupi, kotero dokotala sanali amalangiza mnyamata wamkulu thupi yaikulu.

Cousteau banja 1920 mpaka 1922, iye amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito mu United States. Apa Jacques-Yves anaphunzira Chingelezi. wolemera kwambiri anali Cousteau kwa zaka za moyo. Jacques-IV Kusto anali ndi chidwi chachikulu kapangidwe ndi zimango. Chilimwe msasa m'gululi zatsopano tsogolo anapanga madzi wake woyamba. Tikaonanso France anapeza woyamba kanema kamera, ndipo anamanga galimoto batire mphamvu zoyendera.

Maphunziro pa sukulu, kuyenda

Ndi chiyambi cha 1930 monga maphunziro Jacques-Yves mu French Naval Academy. Iye anali mwayi, monga gulu ake anapita kuzungulira pa ulendo dziko m'sitima "Jeanne d'Arc". Patapita nthawi, kufalitsa Jacques-IV Kusto anali mu Shanghai, m'munsi panyanja. A patapita zaka zingapo, iye anapita Soviet Union. Mu Soviet Union, Jacques-Yves kujambulidwa kwambiri, koma pafupifupi onse zithunzi anali linalandidwa kuchokera kwa iye.

The ngozi, ntchito ya mlangizi ukwati

Cousteau unyamata wake ankafuna kukhala woyendetsa atamaliza maphunziro pa Naval Aviation Academy. Komabe, iye anali mu ngozi yoopsa galimoto ndipo nazo zochuluka za kuvulala, nchifukwa chake kunali kofunika kupereka maloto. Simone Melchior, wokondedwa Jacques-Yves chinamuthandiza kupulumuka. Mu 1936, chifukwa konzanso ndi Cousteau anayamba kugwira ntchito pa cruiser "Syufren" mlangizi. Pano, ku doko la Toulon, iye kanali koyamba m'moyo wake kufufuza nyanja magalasi apadera pamadzi. Jacques-Yves anazindikira kuti ali mapeto ake.

Cousteau mu 1937 anakwatira Simone Melchior (onani chithunzi pamwambapa). Iwo anali ndi ana, Philippe ndi Jean-Michel.

Madzi ndi chigoba, ndi kampani m'munsi filimu ndi mafilimu loyamba

Pamodzi ndi Filippom Taye ndi Frederikom Dyuma mu 1938. Cousteau m'madzi ndi snorkel, chigoba ndi zipsepse. Kenako analemba za maphunziro oyamba m'nyanja chigoba, maso ake anaonekera "choonetsedwa chodabwitsa."

Jacques-Yves mu 1940s aang'ono, anakhala woyambitsa wa kampani filimu pansi pa dzina "Association of nsombazo." Mu 1942 panali 18 mphindi filimu Cousteau "mamita 8 pansi pa madzi." Iye anakhala mmodzi wa zojambula woyamba ndi Jacques-Yves za dziko m'madzi. Cousteau pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anayamba kukhulupirira kayendedwe kukana mu France.

Zoyambitsidwa Jacques-Iva Kusto

Ndikuyankhula zomwe wotchuka Jacques-IV Kusto, sangathe kulankhula za zosiyanasiyana wake zoyambitsidwa. Wotchuka kwambiri pa zonsezi ndi chilengedwe cha kukasambira. Mu 1943 anatenga mayeso oyamba a zinachitika pa. Ndipo wopambana. pempheroli anali mwakuchita Jacques-Yves pamodzi ndi Emil Gagnan. Mu 1946 anayamba kuŵeta wa pamadzi. Jacques-IV Kusto mu moyo wake analenga kuyatsa mindandanda yamasewera, kamera madzi, m'madzi dongosolo TV ndi SP350 ( "pamadzi kozungulira") - ndi sitima zapamadzi wamng'ono, ali maneuverability wabwino. Bukuli linapangidwa kufufuza kuya kwa nyanja. M'malo mwa French Bulu nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa nkhondo, Cousteau anayambitsa osiyanasiyana kusambira pansi pamadzi sukulu. Chinachake kenako anayamba mutu wa French pakati m'madzi kafukufuku Jacques-IV Kusto.

"Calypso Nyimbo"

Mu 1950s oyambirira, sitima "m'munsi" Jacques-Yves anakhala ngalawa kwambiri, minesweeper, amene kale anali m'manja mwa British Royal asilikali apanyanja, koma amene anapuma pantchito. Cousteau ali wotembenuka mu zasayansi ya m'manja. Kenako, nayamba kunyamula pa kafukufuku m'nyanja, Jacques-IV Kusto. Atulukira ndi pa ngalawa kuti achuluka. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyambirira zopangidwa pa "Calypso Nyimbo" anali zithunzi pansi panyanja, yangwiro pa yakuya mpaka 7.2 km. Jacques-Yves maulendo kawirikawiri limodzi ndi mwamuna wake. Ndi ana ake, Philippe ndi Jacques Michel, ntchito anyamata sitimayo.

Buku loyamba, mafilimu atsopano ndi kutchuka lonse

Ndi 1950s oyambirira, iye anapeza zinachitikira ndithu mu phunziro la nyanja, Jacques-IV Kusto. Kufufuza izo zinali kukhala pagulu. Pakuti Cousteau pamodzi ndi Frederikom Dyuma mu 1953 analemba bukhu lotchedwa "Mliri World". Kwa nthawi yoyamba wowerenga unaperekedwa kwa dziko nyanja, kuphunzira omwe anathera zaka zambiri za moyo wake, Jacques-IV Kusto. Anauziridwa ndi filimu m'buku lakuti, linatuluka mu 1956, ankamukonda "Palme d'Kapena" ndi "Oscar". Nthawi yomweyo anabweretsa dziko mbiri ya wolemba wake. Cousteau mu 1954 anapanga ulendo wopita ku nyanja ya Indian Ocean ndi Nyanja Yofiira. Chifukwa cha ulendo uwu unali zino, lomwe ambiri a ife - "The Odyssey timu Cousteau". Ndicho chimene wotchuka Jacques-IV Kusto kuti dziko lonse. M'madzi wofufuza mu 1957 anakhala wotsogolera ali ndi Monaco Oceanographic Museum.

"M'madzi Nyumba" ndi "Cousteau Society"

Development wa "m'madzi nyumba" ndi ntchito wofuna wa kafukufuku ananena kuti m'ma 1960. kukhazikitsa opaleshoni mu 1963 "Prekontinent II" ndi 1965 "Prekontinent III".

Koma tikuuzidwa zonse zimene wotchuka Jacques-IV Kusto. kafukufuku uyu anali munthu wotchuka anthu pabanjapo. Jacques-Yves walenga sanali phindu bungwe "Cousteau Society" mu 1973, omwe cholinga chawo - chitetezo cha chilengedwe m'madzi.

kafukufuku anatenga ulendo wake, akuyendayenda m'madera osadziwika a m'nyanja. Jacques-Yves analengera mitundu yatsopano ziwiya, otetezeka ku mfundo chilengedwe view. "Zombo" kunachititsa mu 1985 yatchi ALCYONE, umene umayenda mwa dongosolo elektrovetrovoy. Mu 1979, pa kujambula filimu latsopano anapha mwana wamng'ono wa Jacques-Yves, Philippe.

Cousteau Foundation, kukaona ku Antarctica, ukwati ndi Mtundu

Mu 1981, Fund unakhazikitsidwa Cousteau ku Paris. Patatha zaka 9 ofufuza anapita kukaona ku Antarctica. Iye anatenga ana asanu (nthumwi wina ndi aliyense wa dziko lonselo) kwa dziko kuona kuti chikhalidwe cha Antarctica ayenera kuti asungidwe kwa achinyamata.

Mu 1990, mkazi Simone Cousteau anamwalira ndi khansa. chaka A pambuyo pa imfa yake, Jacques-Yves anakwatiwanso. Mkazi wake anali Francine Triplet. Izi mkazi asanakwatiwe anamuberekera mwana Pierre ndi mwana wamkazi Diana.

"Calypso Nyimbo 2"

"Calypso Nyimbo" mu 1996, anamiza mu kuwombana Bwato a. Izi zinachitika ku doko Singapore. chotengeracho Sanayenera kuchira. Patapita kanthawi zinali pamalo Museum wa La Roshel. Pambuyo kulephera wake anayamba kumanga "Calypso Nyimbo-2" Jacques-IV Kusto. mbiri yake maulendo ambiri m'madzi, anachita ndi timu pa bolodi chotengera.

imfa

kafukufuku The wamwalira zaka 87, June 25, 1997. Imfa zinachitika akuvutika matenda kupuma, anali kumva. Jacques-Yves anafa infarction m'mnyewa wamtima. Zimenezi zinachitika mu Bordeaux (France). Iye anaikidwa mu manda a Saint-Andre-de-Kyubzak.

Jacques-Yves chinali pa angapo mphoto osiyana kafukufuku. Pakati pawo chofunika kwambiri chinali Order ya Legiyo Ulemu, amene anali Jacques-IV Kusto. Mabuku a olemba ake zimene ankaona wotchuka kwambiri: "Kukhala Sea", "Moyo ndi Imfa ya matanthwe", "Mliri World", "olowa Treasure," "World Popanda Sun" ndi ena.

Jacques-Yves zochitika akupitiriza

Ndipo lero ntchito "Cousteau Team" ndi "Cousteau Society" - bungwe zidalengedwa mwa iye. ana ake ndi zidzukulu kupitiriza ntchito ya kafukufuku wa, chinkhoswe mu phunziro la nyanja. Jean-Michel, mwana wake - malo okhala, wofufuza, filmmaker ndi mphunzitsi. Mapazi a agogo ake anapita mdzukulu wake Fabien (onani chithunzi m'munsimu). Iye anasankha kukhala ndi oceanographer. Polemekeza Jacques-Yves mu 2014 anapanga sayansi ulendo m'madzi kwa masiku 31.

Kumiza zinachitikadi pa siteshoni Aquarius. Choncho, lero, kupitiriza chofunika kwambiri kwa anthu, limene linayamba Jacques-IV Kusto. yonena wake Mzimu zambiri anthu kuphunzira kuya nyanja, ndi zoteteza chilengedwe.