Astra: nthano ya duwa. Nthano za mitundu

makolo athu sanakayikire kuti mbewu inabwera mu dziko osati mwangozi ndi zofunika makamaka. Njira za maonekedwe awo sikukudziŵika, wafunsira ziphunzitso zambiri, kuphatikizapo "matsenga". Mmodzi khalidwe amenewa anali ndi aster. Nthano ya duwa, maonekedwe amene anali ngati gwero la dzina, makhalidwe chiyambi chake cha Mulungu. Nanga mbewu wokongola?

Bakuman wa maluwa: aster ndi Persephone

Malongosoledwe okongola kwambiri mbiri ya ili "nyenyezi" zomera ali m'nthawi yathu anthu okhala Greece wakale. Iyo inali nthawi yoyamba iwo analemba ndi nthano chidwi kufotokoza kumene linachokera Astra. Nthano ya maluwa anena kuti kumuyamikila anthu ayenera Persephone.

Kodi wamkazi muyaya achinyamata a kasupe ndi kumayambiriro zomera? Persephone - mkazi wosasangalala Hade analamulira Ufumu mobisa. Iye mokakamiza anatenga mkazi, anaba mayi ake Demeter. Gods analamula mkazi wamng'ono kuthera osachepera theka la miyoyo yawo (yophukira ndi yozizira) mu adakhala mwamuna wake, kotero chaka ndi chaka, iye anagwa pansi mkubwela kwa nyengo yozizira.

Ndipo apa ndi aster? Nthano ya duwa imakamba kuti kumapeto August anaona Kalanga wamkazi okonda anyamata ndi atsikana amene anasinthanitsa kundipsompsona, pokhala chobisika mdima wa usiku. Persephone, wopanda chikondi, ndipo posakhalitsa anakakamizika kupita ku Hade, analira kakasi. Misozi wodwalayo inasanduka nyenyezi fumbi, akutsikira pansi ndi kusintha mu aster zodabwitsa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mbewu kuyambira Kale Agiriki kugwirizana ndi chikondi.

"Nyenyezi" anapeza Chimonko

Sikuti Persephone "ankaimba" maonekedwe ndi padziko lathuli chozizwitsa amenewa, ngati Astra. Nthano ya maluwa, amene ali otchuka mu China, amapereka kufotokoza wina. Zonsezi zinayamba ndi ulendo wa ansembe awiri Taoist amene asankha kuti nyenyezi. Mayendedwe a ansembe, monga ayenera, kunapezeka kuti nthawi yovuta. Iwo anali kudutsa kupyola mlombwa tchire, kugwa, amalowetsa pa njira achisanu, kuyendayenda m'nkhalango m'chipululumo.

Pomaliza ansembe ndinakwera Altai phiri. Kamodzi pa pamwamba, iwo anaganiza mpumulo, chifukwa mapazi awo chikopa mu mwazi wa zovala mu tatters. Amonke ankadabwa unatsikira ku chigwa, pamene adawona bwino khwawa ndi dambo maluwa. Ndipo apa ndi nthano ya duwa? Astra anali wokongola kwambiri monga chomera anapezeka m'chigwa cha anzake. Ataona chozizwitsa chimenechi, iwo anazindikira kuti nyenyezi si kumwamba.

Chimonko ayi dongosolo osati kubweretsa zitsanzo chomera. Iwo anayamba kukula iwo m'mayiko ena obisika, kupanga dzina abwino. Tamasulira kuchokera ku mawu Latin "aster" amatanthauza "nyenyezi."

mphatso ya Aphrodite

Anthu amene kamodzi padziko la Greece wakale, wolemera m'maganizo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti iwo anapereka nthano ina za duwa. Astra, monga mukudziwa, ndi chizindikiro cha chizindikiro cha Virgo. Anthu amene amayang'anira chikondi kuwundana, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kupeza chifukwa zomera amusankha kwa iwo.

Iwo likukhalira kuti Agiriki akale, amene analiko m'nthawi yathu ino, chidwi zedi pa nyenyezi, kale anali ndi lingaliro la Virgo kuwundana. Izo, nawonso, anazindikiritsidwa mu dziko wakale okhala wamkazi Aphrodite. chiphunzitso ndi misozi kwa mulungu wa chikondi, wokhetsedwa chifukwa cha imfa ya munthu wokonda wokongola, inasanduka malo fumbi. Nthano iyi za maluwa lotsatira (aster, monga likukhalira kalekale wotchuka) ndi osiyana nkhani, ndi heroine amene ali Persephone. fumbi chakhazikika pa nthaka, yosintha mu chomeracho.

Astra in Ancient Greece

Zinali dziko loyamba umene anthu anayamba kukula asters. Polingalira za "Mulungu" Mabaibulo a magwero a "nyenyezi" ya zomera, palibe zodabwitsa mu choona kuti anapatsidwa udindo wapadera. Bakuman ya nyundo maluwa aster, adakhulupirira mu masiku amenewo, nadzinenera kuti iye ali ndi mphamvu kutenga vuto kunyumba, kuchotsa mizimu yoipa. Ikufotokoza chizolowezi Agiriki akale kukometsera zomera m'dera m'deralo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti asters Crimea adalitenga ku Greece. Umboni kuti maluwa wakula Asikuti zopezeka mu Simferopol. Imachitika Atakumba kumeneko ndakufotokozerani images, zomwe zimaimbidwa zomera. Iwo anaikidwa pa mpanda wa manda a mafumu. Modabwitsa, Asikuti ankaona kuti mankhwala achilengedwe ndi dzuwa, nayenso, anaona kuti ndi mphatso yochokera kwa Mulungu.

chizindikiro chikondi

Mu Greece wakale, akachisi ambiri akulemekeza amphamvu ndi wokongola Aphrodite. Monga tanena nthano za kugwa maluwa (aster tanthauzo) limanena kuti mbewu anakhala misozi ya mulungu wa kukongola. Ichi n'chifukwa iye anasankhidwa chizindikiro chabe, kanjedza amene chokongoletsedwa ndi maguwa. Olambira kupezeka Aphrodite kachisi akupereka mapemphero, ndi yokhotakhota zomera tsitsi lanu ndi zovala.

Anthu ambiri sadziwa ndi kuti Astra ankagwiritsa ntchito pa maula mtsikana Greek. Atsikana omwe akufuna kuyamba banja, amadziwika ndi dzina zamatsenga mwambo wa mkazi wake. Mwambo analamula kukaona m'munda pakati pa usiku, pafupi ndi tchire maluwa ndipo mubvesese bwino. Iye akhapidziwa kuti asters adzadziwa dzina la mkwati m'tsogolo pa nyenyezi ndi kuuza amene adzatha kumva iwo alira chete.

"Star" East

Sikuti Agiriki komanso anthu Chinese kwa zaka zambiri nakulitsa asters, kupereka izi maluwa okongola ndi tanthauzo lapadera. Ku mibadwomibadwo ndi kuwapempha, kufotokoza momwe kuti bouquets. Kuthandiza zomera ziphunzitso za Feng Shui, podziwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi. Malinga ndi Feng shui, "nyenyezi" kuthandiza iwo amene akufuna yambitsa nchito chikondi. M'pofunika kukonza maluwa.

Bakuman wa maluwa (aster ana - komanso mtundu wa chizindikiro) opatsirana ku China kwa atate mwana, amanenanso kuti mphatso amenewa kupulumutsidwa ku ziwanda zoipa. Kuteteza anthu anatentha pamakhala, kumwaza phulusa kunyumba.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti "nyenyezi" bouquets ndi kuthandiza anthu a pabanja, mmene chinazilala patapita zaka. Pali ngakhale wapadera Chinsinsi saladi ndi maluŵa, yomwe akazi Chinese kwa zaka anagawa aakazi. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ndi chakudya chokwanira mbale ohladevshego mwamuna kuti iye anapezanso alimbikitsa otaika. Yovomereza mbale ndi mabanja opanda ana monga ayambe chilakolako chogonana, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti zikamera wa ana.

miyambo European

The azungu anali ndi lingaliro la chimene ali matsenga aster (maluwa). Nthano ndi zamatsenga ozungulira izo, kunathandiza mwachindunji pa miyambo European. Ndi zomera mungathe kupanga maganizo chinsinsi. The presenter, kupereka maluwa a "nyenyezi" ungadziwire wolandira wa kuzizwa, kulemekeza ochezeka zobisika chikondi, ndipo ngakhale kuti afotokoze chidani. Izo zonse ankadalira mmene maluwa wapangidwa. Nthawi zambiri, asters anali kuperekedwa madona admirers odzipereka.

Komabe, si anthu onse a ku Ulaya, wosakhwima maluwa kugwirizana ndi chikondi. La kum'mawa kwa mbewu zinaoneka ngati chizindikiro cha chisoni, anali kugwirizana ndi chisoni za m'chilimwe mathero.

Chidwi mfundo - aster imakongoletsa odula manja a dziko la Tatarstan, monga mu dziko lino, duwa likuimira moyo wosatha. Apa nawonso ntchito azikongoletsa nyumba, kubweretsa chitukuko banja.

Nthano za mitundu ina

Kumene, nthano paliponse osati "nyenyezi" ndi zina m'dzinja maluwa nthano, zikhulupiriro. Astra Mwachitsanzo, sadzatha kupikisana pa chiwerengero cha nkhani za chiyambi ndi violets. Wina wotchuka Baibulo litsimikizira kuti mphatso amenewa ankaoneka zikomo Zeu. Thundercracker anapatukira mwana violet la Atlas, kubisala kwa chikondi cha Apollo, koma anaiwala kuziwerenga Woman.

Gladiolus - zolemba zina chiwerengero cha nthano. Chiphunzitso lotchuka kuti zinachokera pa dziko chifukwa cha nkhondo zikuchitika pakati pa Thracians ndi Aroma. Pambuyo chigonjetso cha Aroma, achinyamata ambiri Thracians anali akapolo, mwa iwo amnzanga. Pamene wolamulira wankhanza anawalamula kulimbana ndi imfa, iwo anakana. Wolimba anyamata ataphedwa, koma gladioli poyamba atakula kuchokera matupi awo ofookawo.

Choncho kuyang'ana wotchuka nthano za asters ndi mitundu ina wokongola.