Astra - maluwa za kukongola kwakukulu

Astra - duwa chotchuka kwambiri. Izi chifukwa kuphweka kukula ndipo kwambiri kukongoletsa. Chodzala maluwa akuyamba ndi seeding. Inu mukhoza kuika iwo mu nthaka, mu okonzeka grooves kwambiri (40-50 mm), tulo pamwamba pa wosanjikiza ka nthaka (20 mm). nthaka sangathe condense, koma pa chikhalidwe chimenecho madzi, makamaka mu April. Mothandizidwa ndi mphepo kapena mvula seeding pamwamba akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi kutumphuka ndi, amene majeremusi sangakhoze kudutsa. Choncho analimbikitsa kumasula kutumphuka. Koma pofuna kupewa kuwononga zikumera osalimba ndi kusunga nthawi, bwino kuwaza mbewu ndi manyowa, humus kapena manyowa masamba.

Astra - duwa, sipangakhalenso anabzala mu mabokosi. Iwo amachita izi pofuna kupeza mbande, komanso kukula maluwa zogulitsa zina. Mabokosi akhoza matabwa kapena pulasitiki, kutalika awo akhale 5 cm ndi 3-4 masentimita nthaka. The bwino nthaka zikuchokera - gawo limodzi manyowa, zimene mchenga, dziko lapansi ndi phulusa galasi. Nthaka chifukwa aikidwa mu kabudula. Popewa matenda adzakhetsedwa ndi yankho la permanganate potaziyamu (makamaka ofooka). Komanso grooves okonzeka (2 cm) ndipo mbewu anayikidwa n'kuwaza nthaka latsopano.

Kupewa kuyanika mabokosi nthaka okutidwa ndi galasi kapena kanema wa polyethylene. Patapita mlungu umodzi (pa zinthu firiji) patsogolo akuwombera. Kenako mabokosi kuchotsedwa filimu / galasi ndi kuika iwo mu malo linawala. Kutentha pafupifupi milungu iwiri kukhala madigiri 15 (osapitirira). Easy kukwaniritsa zinthu izi kutentha kutentha, ndiyo yabwino malo kwa kuswana ndi kukula asters. Kutha kwa masika, mukhoza ndikasendeza mbande chifukwa pansi lotseguka.

Astra - duwa, wophuka bwino mu greenhouses ndi greenhouses. poipa kwambiri kuposa kusiyana m'nyumba kapena nyumba. Zoonekeratu ntchito greenhouses mkangano - akhoza kukhala chaka chonse kukhalabe kutentha ankafuna. Ndipo ndi chimango chimfine chosiyana: ndikofunikira kuyambira chiyambi cha kugwa kwa chivundikiro kukhalabe kutentha yabwino asters kukula. Kufesa asters mu Greenhouses zofanana ndi chodzala iwo mu nthaka lotseguka. Kamodzi nyemba zimere, ndipo ngati masamba 2-3, angakhale raspikirovat (kapena kuswa mbande, kusiya chiwerengero ofunikira mitundu).

Ngati inu tcheru ndi khalidwe la zomera atakula, mosakaika, njira kupambana kutentha. Koma ndalama zakuthupi ndi apamwamba. A kubzala maluwa asters mu nthaka lotseguka ndi mtengo zambiri, koma chofunika ndi garter, ndi inflorescences si chachikulu.

Chifukwa kusankha njira asters kukula Pasakhale florist, koma zimatengera pa zofunikira za komaliza chifukwa ndi zinthu mwayi.

Kukhala zikumera, ayenera madzi, weeded ndi anamasuka. M'pofunikanso kukhwimitsa kulimbana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Pamene mpweya ndi nthaka wetting aster (maluwa wodzichepetsa, koma chinyezi amaika - mdani) akhoza dzimbiri ndi Fusarium. Popewa izi, maluwa asonyezedwa fungicides. alimi ambiri atengedwa kukula maluwa asters. Photos of uchitsiru wokongola ndipo ali ndi zomera ngati maluwa bedi awo kapena kutentha ndi - ndimamasuka nokha ndi maluwa okongola.