Astilbe, kulima ndi kukonza

Astilba amatanthauza herbaceous perennials, ndiwo banja la saxifrage. Mu ntchito horticultural 10 mitundu ake amene obereketsa kudzipatula hybrids osiyana ndi katundu mkulu kukongoletsa. Zosangalala, airy maluwa ofiira, wosakhwima Lilac, pinki, kirimu ndi mitundu woyera - kuti ndi Astilbe. Kukula ndi kusamalira si zovuta kwambiri. Si udzafunidwa kwa dzuwa, ndikusangalala kwambiri mu mthunzi tsankho. Iye amakonda chinyontho ndi chonde, lotayirira nthaka.

Osiyana mitundu ya Astilbe amasiyana panyengo zosiyanasiyana maluwa, kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa mochedwa. Inflorescences kukometsera m'minda yake kuyambira chiyambi cha July ndi chilimwe. Tikasiya mbewu pa malo maunso wa maluwa Astilbe akhoza kusangalala nalo ambiri chilimwe. Kulimbikira kwa zomera matenda ndi angatsogolere kukula kwa zaka 5 mu malo omwewo.

Tiyeni tione mmene kukula Astilbe m'dera lawo. Chulukitsani izo njira zingapo: ndi cuttings, masamba watsopano, nagawira chitsamba, mbewu. Mwa njira zimenezi ndi pafupifupi impso ndi kubalana ndi kugawa chitsamba. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha mmunsi mwa pomwepo kenaka wa Astilbe amafa pamwamba monga Kutacha masamba atsopano. Izi ndi resumption a impso chifukwa zomwe amalimbikira Astilbe.

Kukula kwa mbewu ntchito makamaka kwa ntchito kuswana.

mbewu kubzala

Pakuti seeding chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero 3: 1. Nthaka kubzala anazitsanulira mwa mabokosi ndi moisturize. Mbewu wothira mchenga ndi anafalikira padziko, sprayed ndi madzi ndi kuphimba ndi zojambulazo (safuna kudzaza dziko lawo). Nthawi m'pofunika moisten nthaka. Mbewu kumera pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Mu gawo ili la pepala loyamba pamadzi miphika payekha. Palinso ndipo adzakula Astilbe. Kulima ndi kusamalira kupitiriza kuphuka kale malo chikutha. Pamene chodzala zomera kusunga imeneyi pakati pa masentimita 50, popeza chidzakula m'tsogolo. Pamene chodzala mbewu za zomera pachimake yekha m'chaka chachitatu.

Kudzala impso watsopano ndi kugawikana pa chitsamba

Kudzala njira zimenezi, mukhoza kudzala mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Ngakhale Ndi bwino kuchita izo mu kasupe, kuchokera April kwa May, ndi m'madera kum'mwera - kuchokera March. Kubzala m'dzinja oyambirira n'zothekanso, koma m'pofunika nthawi kudzala Astilbe kuti pamaso nyengo yozizira ilo mphamvu. Kwambiri kubzala mochedwa akhoza vymerznut. Pamene mpando kubzala yophukira ngakhale maluwa mbewu.

M'pofunika kuganizira pamene chodzala zinthu zimene amakonda Astilbe. Kukula ndi kusamalira kudzakhala kosavuta ngati mungapeze malo mu mthunzi tsankho, mvula ndipo nthaka yofewa. nthaka ayenera anakumba, kupanga manyowa, zimene peat kapena manyowa, moisturize, kuchotsa mizu udzu. Wells zomera kuchita pa zokumbira mpeni, nawayika feteleza (kapena aliyense Kemira zovuta) 30 ga, kuwonjezera fupa chakudya ndi phulusa.

Pamene tikugawana ankafika rhizomes kuwaza ake kuti aliyense gawo lanji kwa masamba 1 mpaka 3 ndi mizu adventitious anali pomwepo kenaka. Ngati mmera ntchito kubzala gulu, tchire ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm, kuyambira astilbes kakang'ono -. 30 cm ngati chitsamba kukhala kasupe zomera yotentha nthawi kutukuka.

Pa chulutsa impso anatengedwa kholo kufuna kwa otchedwa impso watsopano ndi gawo pafupi wa pomwepo kenaka lapansi. Impso chinayambira kukuchitika lapansi. Phunziroli Mwaichi kutenga mofanana pamene mbewu. Pakuti okhazikika Astilba anabzala m'chilimwe chotsatira.

Onse kubzala atsopano a Astilbe ayenera kuphimbira wosanjikiza masentimita 5, ntchito Mwaichi, peat, makungwa kapena tchipisi.

Care Astilbe

Kwenikweni, tiyenera kumvetsa zomwe Astilbe. Kukula ndi kusamalira izo pazikhalanso, poyamba pa zonse, kuthirira zonse. Nthaka pansi zomera sayenera adzauma. Choncho, yotentha kwambiri ayenera madzi m'mawa ndi madzulo. Nthawi anamasuka nthaka ndipo onetsetsani kuti kuphimbira. Makamaka tiyenera kukumbukira za kugwa, kuyambira mwinamwake chomera mizu akhoza vymerznut mu kuzizira. Astilbe kasupe umuna ndi predominance wa asafe ndi kumapeto kwa dzinja - ndi predominance wa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Awa ndi malamulo osavuta kulola mbewu kukula bwino ndi kusangalatsa anthu ndi mitundu yake yodabwitsa.