Purslane: bwanji kuti udzu

M'madera kum'mwera zambiri kupeza zachilendo mbewu m'minda vwende ndi zipatso, zimene ankaona udzu, monga lalikulu zedi zopezeka mu malo lotseguka. Mafunso mmene kuchotsa purslane wamba, okhudzidwa, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo atsopano kapena anthu a ukala ndi ndowe muli mbewu za zomera lalikulu zedi. zomera ndi pachaka chomera, chisanu ndi mantha zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, ndi kumera mbewu angafanane ndi udzu wotchuka - bedi udzu, Kinoya, woodlice, amaranth (kudziwika kwa ife ngati "amaranth"). Iwo ali taproot ndi mphamvu kwambiri kubalana vegetative.

Kodi mtundu wa mbewu kukula m'munda?

Udzu purslane - pachaka herbaceous zomera ndi minofu, kwambiri nthambi zimayambira, mphero woboola pakati masamba ofanana ndi tsamba phewa, ndi bisexual maluwa sessile chikasu. Slabovetvyaschiysya mizu. mawonekedwe umadalira pa nthaka, chimene chili chofunika kukula purslane. Zipatso - kapisozi ndi mbewu ang'ono, amene pambuyo atayanika mng'alu ndi kuwaponya pa mtunda wa mamita 2 padziko chomera mayi.

Modabwitsa, ndi purslane ali akalozera onse a zitsamba mankhwala. Iye ntchito ngati tsinde ndi mbewu. Maluwa purslane kuchokera June mpaka chisanu.

Chomera salola mthunzi bwino ndi kukula kokha mu malo lotseguka dzuwa. Komanso, ali mkulu-ntchito C-4 dzuwa ndi sera TACHIMATA masamba ndi zimayambira, amene amalola kuti mofulumira kukula mu dothi ndi mtengo wochepa zakudya ndipo sazunzika ku kwambiri padzuwa. Maluwa purslane mofunitsitsa anapita ndi njuchi, makamaka youma yotentha, pamene ena zomera uchi zilipo.

Akalozera zitsamba amalangiza purslane monga njira mofulumira mlingo mtima, limawonjezera zoipazi, dilates Mitsempha. Purslane madzi amathandiza matenda diso azichitira, mudzaiwala, ndi saladi wa masamba a zomera - ndi mankhwala zotichititsa chiseyeye vitamini. Choncho, musanayambe kuwononga purslane pa malo anu, ganizilani ngati sitiyenera youma udzu chifukwa kapena kudyetsa Pet ake?

Purslane: kukula mu chikhalidwe

Ndithu, amene apakhungu odana purslane kungakhale chidwi kuti pali mtundu chikhalidwe cha zomera. Nthawi zina amatchedwa purslane masamba. fomu iyi amakhala ndi wamphamvu, zimayambira chilili, masamba lalikulu minofu, sipangakhalenso utoto mithunzi zosiyanasiyana wobiriwira. Pali umboni kuti mbewu anali nalo Aiguputo akale. Ku Ulaya, izo anadzetsa pa chikhalidwe France m'zaka 17. Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala, wowawasa-tart kukoma masamba wamng'ono kupita naye maluwa, amapereka zest kuti saladi wobiriwira, monga purslane wamba. Kodi kukokera ku malo a ku France zodabwitsa, kuyambira zomera anali kunja kuno ndipo makamaka wamkulu mu makama.

Features kukula udzu pa gawo lako

dziko pang'ono zachilendo kwambiri ndi zothandiza namsongole ngati purslane. Kodi kusonyeza chomera akhoza kumva kuchokera peculiarities wa kulima ake. Purslane kawirikawiri limakula ngakhale mu mthunzi tsankho. Choncho, kubzala mitengo ndi zitsamba m'dera panja pomwe kubwezera lili purslane, mungathe mwamsanga kuchotsa mbewu.

Kuti purslane asadzadzichulukitsire

Mbewu za zomera n'zosadabwitsa Hardy ndi tingakhale yotheka mu dothi zaka 40. tchire Large purslane mu nyengo angapereke kwa mbewu 3 miliyoni kakang'ono kamene bwino osokoneza mabokosi anamwazikana. Kodi sudzasiyidwa pa malo anasonkhana zomera, ngati mabokosi wobiriwira. Mbewu zipse bwino mwa iwo, ndi mu chaka chino pa kutentha ndi madigiri 25 kuti 30 mphukira akuwonekanso.

Komabe, mamiliyoni a mbewu germinating ochepa adzapulumuke fruiting. Purslane - chomera zosalimba, pa achinyamata mantha frosts masika. Komabe, toyesa wamkulu achoke zabwino ngati kudula pa msinkhu pansi. Iwo amapereka mphamvu lateral kukula kwa masamba matalala, zomwe zili pa akuya masentimita 2 pamwamba pansi. Choncho ndi bwino tinyamuke zomera ndi mizu.

Chifukwa china namsongole kuti chinang'ambika kuchotsa malo ndi luso wamba purslane muzu cuttings ndi masamba obiriwira. Zinadulidwa pa mfundo m'nyengo yamvula akuwombera mawonekedwe mizu ndi mlengalenga bwino ndinazoloŵera.

Pa kuopsa wowaza

Musamuwuze lichotse inamera namsongole ntchito makasu. Ndipotu, chida ichi chokha wachulukitsa purslane. Kodi kubweretsa izo, ife kufotokoza pansipa.

Ndi mmene zililinso pamene inu muyesera kugwiritsa ntchito wolima. njira yonse imene purslane lagawidwa m'magulu, musamuononge udzu izi, ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero chake pa Intaneti. Kukonza odulidwa tchire mafupa okhaokha kumachepetsa kuchuluka anachoka pa malo a nthambi ndi masamba, koma sapereka mpata kuti tichotse iwo kwathunthu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito herbicides kulamulira chomera

Kugwiritsa ntchito herbicides zokhudza zonse si njira kothandiza kwambiri kulimbana namsongole monga purslane wamba. Kodi kutapa izo kwa mabedi ndi ntchito zasayansi munda? N'zokayikitsa kuti ndinu okhutitsidwa ndi yankho ku funso limeneli. Pamaso pa ❖ kuyanika phula amazembera Portulaca umaonetsera kukana mkulu mankhwala. Akukhulupirira kuti kuthandiza mlingo waukulu wa ziphe, koma iwo kulowa nthaka ndi kuwononga zomera mbewu, komanso ndi masamba ndi zitsamba. Choncho herbicides sakhala ogwira mu nkhani iyi.

njira Agro-luso yothana ndi purslane

Chidziwitso cha kukula limachititsa kulamulira namsongole efficiently ndi popanda vuto chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, chabwino izo kumathandiza n'zothandiza kuthirira. Amakhulupirira kuti masabata awiri zisanachitike kufesa kapena ankafika mbewu. Chiwembu kukumba ndi kutsanulira chisanadze zikamera udzu. Ndiye Betelehemu wowaza awo pa akuya pazipita zotheka ndi kuchotsedwa.

Kugwiritsa alinso kukumba kwambiri. Purslane mbewu akhoza zimamera pokhapokha ngati palibe chozama kupitirira 2 cm kuchokera pamwamba nthaka. Kupeza akuya kwambiri, iwo musataye mbande.

Njira yabwino pofuna kuthana purslane ndi kuphimbira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito udzu, utuchi, udzu. Kuzama kuphimbira wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala osachepera 4-5 cm.

njira makina ulamuliro

Ngati malo anu akumugwira purslane, mitsuko ulamuliro pazikhalanso zosonkhanitsira yake ndi chiwonongeko cha zomera, kasupe kukumba malo, makamaka asananyamuke kuthetsedwa kwa usiku chisanu, kuchotsa udzu pamaso zingwe mbewu. Zothandiza kwambiri Buku kuchotsa udzu pa nthaka lonyowa, kulola kuti tinyamuke kwathunthu ndi yomweyo kuchotsa, kupanga n'zosatheka kukula kachiwiri kapena mizu.

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti chidutswa chirichonse cha tsinde kapena tsamba kumanzere pansi, posachedwa kukhala mtengo watsopano. Choncho, pambuyo mafupa okhaokha adzachotsedwa zomera lalikulu ayenera mosamala kusonkhanitsa ziwalo ka udzu ili.

njira yabwino kulimbana - kupewa

Nkofunika kuti yake kudziwa maonekedwe a mphukira loyamba la udzu ngati purslane. Momwe iwo kuti mfundo imeneyi? Wokwanira kwa yake kudziwa mosamala tinyamuke zomera ndi kuchotsa nthambi onse zinadulidwa.

Universal njira muyeso ndi agroplonka. Pansi silingathe kukula namsongole iliyonse. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, ndi bwino bwino kuwononga mbewu zili wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka, kuteteza kumera purslane chaka chamawa.