WASHINGTON (kanjedza): kukula kunyumba, zithunzi

WASHINGTON (kanjedza) - chomera wapadera kuti anapambana mitima ya wamaluwa ndi kukongola. Mtundu uwu wa kanjedza ndi hothouse kwakukulukulu, koma zaposachedwapa anthu ambiri kuyesera kukula chozizwitsa kunyumba. Kuchita izi, inu ayenera kuyesetsa, chifukwa mtengo akukwana ayi. Palma, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona pano, amakonda kuwala owala dzuwa, monga malo amene Mediterranean. Za izi ndi zina ife kufotokoza m'nkhani ino.

zambiri

Choncho, musanayambe kukula chozizwitsa zosowa, naye. WASHINGTON - Palma, amene anabwera kwa ife kuchokera America South. Komanso, zomera amapezeka kumpoto Mexico. Ngakhale kuti kanjedza anazolowera nyengo subtropical, si cholimba zikhoza kupirira kutentha dontho digiri khumi pansi pa ziro. Adzaupereka kwa banja arekovoy mtengo amakonda kukhala pa malo bwino linawala. Izo zikuwoneka chachikulu chomera pa khonde kapena khonde kum'mwera, makamaka akakhala ndi kampani a iwo anansi monga mchisu, oleander ndi mlombwa. Komanso, Washington akhoza kukhala wamkulu m'madera kupanga komanso mtengo m'malo modekha kulekerera kuwonongeka kwa mpweya.

Ngati ife kulankhula za maonekedwe a mbewu, ndi mtengo wa kanjedza akhoza kukula kwa meters makumi atatu mu msinkhu. Izo zimatengera mtundu wake. ulinso ndi lalikulu tsamba cuttings mpaka mamita 1.5. Thunthu ndi lalikulu wokutidwa ndi ulusi ndi youma masamba wagwa. Pamene ili nthawi pachimake, mtengo umabala atatu-mita yaitali mapesi maluwa limene maluwa. Iwo amaoneka ngati panicles. Koma itatha nthawi iyi itha pa mitundu malo uwoneka zipatso wakuda. Anali kukonda chakudya chokoma cha mbalame.

mitundu ya mitengo

Mtengo umene uli funso pano, ali mitundu iwiri. Amasiyana mzake, choncho kukulimbikitsani kuwerenga malongosoledwe a mitundu yonse:

1. Washingtonia nitenosnaya. Limatchedwanso zimakupiza kanjedza California. The chakuti mu California anali woyamba mabanga kukongola uno, ndipo pali inu mukhoza kuwona nkhalango lonse ndi kudzalidwa kwa zomera zimenezi. Kutalika pazipita mitengo angafikire mamita awiri. Masamba imvi wobiriwira mtundu, ndipo iwo akhoza kuwona kwambiri mikwingwirima woyera (ulusi). Ndi mbali napatsa m'dzanja la dzina lake. Wood wakonda yozizira ozizira pa kutentha madigiri 6 mpaka 15, ndi kuwala kwambiri.
2. Washingtonia wamphamvu. Komanso maonekedwe choyamba, ali ndi dzina chachiwiri - Mexico wamphamvu kanjedza. dzina analandira mtengo chifukwa amamera malire a Mexico ndi United States. Kukula ufulu kanjedza akhoza kutambasula mpaka mamita makumi atatu mu msinkhu, ndi m'pofunika kuganizira chodzala mtengo. Mosiyana California kukongola zomera ali ndi kuwala wobiriwira masamba yowala popanda n'kupanga uliwonse, ndi petiole aliyense tsamba pali kukwera lakuthwa. Amatupitsa ali ndi maonekedwe bwino poyerekeza ndi nitenosnoy.

Malamulo chisamaliro

Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso: bwanji kukula kanjedza Washington kunyumba? Chimakula bwino, koma amafuna zinthu zapadera.

• Kuyatsa ayenera lowala zokwanira. South chipinda, pakhonde, khonde - onse abwino chodabwitsa otentha. Mpaka mbewu yaing'ono, m'pofunika kuti akathandizidwe mosalekeza ndi kukonza ndi kokha ngati munthu wamkulu, mtengo akhoza kukula mu malo ndi zosakwana kuwala mkulu.
• Kuthirira mbewu ayenera nthawi zonse, koma kuganizira seasonality. M'chaka, pamene nyengo ndi yotentha, mtengo wa kanjedza ayenera madzi kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kukuzizira kunja, kuthirira ayenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo kutero kokha pamene nthaka mouma. Nthawi imeneyi, mtengo wakhazikika, komabe sanalole kusiya kuti ziume. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti imfa mosalephera wa mitengo ya kanjedza.
• Chinyezi mu chipinda kumene m'manja kukula, ayenera kukhala ochokera 55 75 peresenti. Pofuna kukhala chinyezi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito sprayers. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchitanso kusambitsana masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza.
• Monga mtengo wamango ziyenera anatembenuka poyerekezera ndi kuwala gwero. M'pofunika mapangidwe moyenera masamba.

pamwamba kuvala

Palma, zithunzi zimene amaoneka pano, akusowa recharge. Ngati mbewu ina, m'pofunika manyowa. Izi bwino anachita mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, monga linkakhala mu yozizira. Aliyense nyakulima kudziletsa kulemekeza amadziwa kuti zomera sangathe kusokonezedwa mu nyengo zina. Ponena za mtundu wa fetereza, masitolo apadera kugulitsa nyimbo kuti anapangidwa kuti mitengo monga kanjedza, yucca, Dracaena. Werengani malangizo mosamala ndi kuchita mogwirizana ndi izo. kawiri pa mwezi, angakhale pang'ono pokha feteleza bwino.

kumuika

Ngati kukula kwa Washington (Palm), ndiye posachedwa kapena mtsogolo muyenera kuti ndikasendeza izo. chakuti mpaka mbewu wamng'ono (zaka zitatu), ayenera repotted chaka chilichonse. Ndiye, akamakula (zaka zitatu ndi zisanu), - kamodzi mu zaka zitatu. Ndipo akulu kwambiri (zaka zisanu) - pakatha zaka zisanu.

Kuti ndikasendeza mtengo, muyenera mphika ndi mbali lalitali, Mulimonsemo si kuchepetsa chotengera. The ndondomeko ya Thirani bwino mu nyengo kasupe oyambirira. Zimenezi abwino kusakaniza dothi abwino zomera kuwaika, masamba, humus ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero 2: 2: 2: 1. Malangizo amenewa ndi othandiza kwa anthu amene akufuna kupanga osakaniza yokha. Enawo chogulitsidwa wokonzeka kanjedza pansi.

Njira kuswana

Kumene, Owerenga ndi chidwi ndi funso mmene wachulukitsa Washington. Kukula kwa mbewu - ndi njira imene onse kuswana kanjedza. Kwa njirayi, muyenera kukonzekera nthaka. Izi ndi wofanana chiŵerengero zigawo zikuluzikulu monga peat, mchenga ndi sphagnum. Mukhozanso manyowa nthaka, koma ziyenera decontaminated lisanafike. Mwachitsanzo, steamed mu uvuni mayikirowevu.

Mbewu anabzala mu kuya centimeter. Mu chipinda muyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwa pafupi twente-faifi madigiri. Penyani mwatcheru ndi kuyanika wa nthaka madzi. Chabwino, ngati n'zotheka kukonza Kutentha m'munsi mphamvu. Patapita masabata muona zikumera choyamba. Dikirani mpaka iwo akukula ndi kupeza mphamvu, muyenera kuti ndikasendeza iwo mu miphika payekha.

tizilombo Control

The Vuto lalikulu ndi kulima mtengo umenewu kukula. Ganizilani kumene inu mukhoza kuika chomera wamkulu akafika kutalika pazipita. Koma si onse. Komanso, mtengo amavutika chifukwa cholumidwa ndi tizilombo. M'pofunika zonse kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa mtengo ndi kuchita kusintha. Scale tizilombo, nthata ndi chimanga cholakwika - alendo ambiri kawirikawiri pachikhatho cha.

Komanso, ngati bwino madzi kapena kulekerera kusintha kutentha, masamba a chomera akhoza mdima, pindilani, iwo amaoneka Madontho. Chinthu chachikulu mu nkhani iyi - kuwona vuto m'njira yake, ganizilani chikhalidwe cha nkhuni ndi kuchotsa izo. masamba kachilombo ndiye kuchotsedwa.

Zosangalatsa za mbewu

WASHINGTON (kanjedza) ntchito mu dziko osati monga mbali zokongoletsera. M'madera mtengo anabwera kwa ife, izo ntchito ngati chakudya. Mbewu za mitengo ya kanjedza ntchito yopanga ufa ndi Mwachitsanzo, ndi petioles masamba imadyedwa ngati yaiwisi kapena yophika. Komanso, kuchokera ku munthu fibrous zopangidwa madengu kanjedza tsamba.