Lily toononga ndi ulamuliro wawo

Musanayambe kugula kakombo malo anu, uliwonse wa babu ake. Ndipotu nayesedwa ndi chizindikiro, inu mukhoza kugula mbewu zosafunikira. Lily babu ayenera kukhala zotanuka ndi mokwanira khama. Sitiyenera kukhala nkhungu. Mizu ya nthawi wathanzi m'litali amapanga zosachepera masentimita asanu. Koma, kuwonjezera kudzala matenda, oyamba ndi zambiri amayembekezera tizirombo maluwa. Pa iwo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi, komanso mmene ndi mmene kumenyana nawo. Tizirombo kakombo mu ochuluka kuposa mitundu khumi. Zikuphatikizapo hothouse kakombo ndi nsabwe, napusaki, anyezi treschalka, ntchentche hoverfly, bulbous tsamba kachilomboka ndi tizilombo tina zoipa.

Tizirombo wa maluwa: kachilomboka wofiira

The owopsa ndi wamba mdani wa maluwa Tingaone pa zomera ndi apoyera. Kupita ku duwa, n'zosavuta zindikirani, ngati iye wakhala pa masamba ndi kuzidya. Iwo woyamba, pamene matenda kutchulidwa kakombo (tizirombo). Red kakombo kachilomboka, amatchedwanso anyezi treschalka kapena kachilomboka Piskun. Nthawi zina anthu amachitcha "yozimitsa moto" - nkhaniyo ndi kuti mtundu wofiira. Koma dzina lakuti "treschalka" analandira chifukwa chakuti ngati mbamuikha, tizilombo akhoza zimatulutsa phokoso khalidwe. Ngozi kwambiri ndi mphutsi voracious wa mbatata kachilomboka. Ali ndi mtundu pinki ndi pamwamba thupi yokutidwa ndi apezeka wa ntchofu wobiriwira-bulauni kulocha. Izi maluwa tizirombo (wofiira kachilomboka ndi mphutsi ake) kudya padziko masamba pafupifupi mwathunthu.

Ngati adani, funso apezeka - ndondomeko maluwa kwa tizirombo? Kamodzi mphutsi pa masamba ayenera kukhala kupopera mitundu tizilombo anapezeka.

anyezi tsamba kachilomboka

Kodi wina angathe kuukira kakombo tizirombo? Red kakombo kachilomboka mu dongosolo apatsira Baton ku anyezi tsamba kachilomboka. bukuli amadziwika kuti gnaws pa m'mbali mwa masamba, kapena kulenga obowoka, ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika. Koma kodi kusiya mphutsi ndi masamba ku "mafupa". Kachilomboka wamkulu ali ndi mtundu lalanje ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika za thupi. Pamimba miyendo yake wakuda ndi wofiira. Mphutsi okutidwa ndi amatope, omwe ali ndi kulocha blackish. Overwinter izi maluwa tizirombo m'nthaka, kubwera pamwamba pa mapeto a April ndi kuikira mazira. Aswa mphutsi moyo za masiku makumi awiri kenako kupita pupation. Ambiri, m'badwo wina aumbike.

Maluwa tizirombo ndi m'manja mwawo, ngakhale ofanana, koma ena kusiyana. Pankhaniyi, kuwonjezera zomera mankhwala ophera tizilombo ayenera nthawi zonse kupha namsongole ndi nsikidzi kusonkhanitsa pamanja.

aphid

tizilombo Izi ndi laling'ono kwambiri ndi masamba kupanga madera lonse. Iye imafoola chomera, ndipo lilinso ambiri matenda tizilombo. Tsamba lanu wakula ndipo unafalikira okongola athanzi ndi kakombo tizirombo (kachilomboka, nsabwe, etc.) ayenera mwankhanza anawonongedwa. Makamaka, nsabwe tingagonjetse mothandizidwa ndi "Malathion", "fitoverm" tizirombo ena.

Anyezi muzu mite

amakhudza tizilombo Izi ambiri zomera bulbous. M'litali ngakhale millimeter wina. The mite wakudya mamba mababu, chifukwa pochititsa oipa ya masika. Lily, anadabwa mite mabasi kukula. Masamba kutembenukira mtundu wachikasu ndi pang'onopang'ono zokha. Wofooka zomera poyera kuti matenda ena osiyanasiyana ndipo potsirizira pake kufa. Wofalitsa mudzichonga kumachitika mwa nthaka limodzi ndi mfundo kubzala kapena pansi ntchito chida.

Musanayambe kusamalira kakombo tizirombo, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa ndani wa iwo adakantha mbewu. Kuwaona mababu kachilombo nthata, mukhoza kuona ndi kuchuluka kwa malemba ndipo cavities zimene ufa ndi zofiirira hue. mababu awa ayenera kuchotsedwa ntchito yomanga. zatsalira onse mbeu amatengedwa ndi bwino anawonongedwa. Ngati kubzala ndi achifwamba kukhalapo kwa tizilombo ichi, mababu onse ayenera kuonedwa mu njira "Malathion" kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu kapena intersperse iwo ndi choko. Kutsatira thupi nkhupakupa choko amawatsogolera imfa desiccation. Ngati tizilombo anali wapezeka mu nyengo kukula, ayenera sprayed ndi yankho rogora kakombo, koma ndi bwino kuwononga mabuku onse a anthu odwala. Ngati malo anu kachilombo, kukula bulbous zomera izo sizingakhale kwa zaka zinayi.

Tizirombo maluwa. ntchentche

Kuwononga kwambiri mababu mphutsi za ntchentche fungatirani ntchentche, amene nalo dzina lake kwa mphamvu yake amaundana mu ndege, simukulankhulanso pa yemweyo phokoso chosiyana. Mu mababu a iwo akudya chimachititsanso mmwamba ndi pansi. Kuchokera May kwa June, ndi tizirombo kakombo kuikira mazira m'nthaka. Apa ndipo pali voracious mphutsi kuti kudikira kunja yozizira mu mbewu mababu a. Chifukwa cha ichi "Pamudzi" m'chaka chikamakula wofooka kakombo. Masamba a maluwa ndi yonyansa ndi chikasu.

polimbana iwo akukumba nthaka mu kugwa. Ndipo muyenera kuchita wosanjikiza mwachilungamo zozama za okutira. Limaletsa dzira kuika kungakhale, mulching ndi peat kapena pansi opudrivaya "Bazudinom". Komanso amathandiza a adyo, amene ayenera kukhala zosavuta kuvala mabedi kuzungulira.

Medvedka

Takambirana kale kuwunikira tizirombo ambiri a maluwa ndi kumenyana nawo. Koma mu mndandanda n'zosapeŵeka Medvedkov wamba. tizilombo ndi chachikulu, ali ndi mtundu bulauni. Mole amathandiza chisa m'nthaka pa akuya pafupifupi 10 cm. Kuti bwino mpweya wokwanira, wawononga tizilombo izi zonse padziko zomera podgryzaya gawo mobisa ya tsinde la. Pa malo amakhala Cricket, mungapeze chiwerengero chachikulu cha tizibowo pansi. Iwo Tingaone makamaka bwino pambuyo mvula.

Kuthana ndi tizilombo m'njira zingapo. The choyamba - chiwonongeko cha zisa. Iwo basi kukumba ndi mphutsi ndi mazira anaponyedwa pamwamba, kumene iwo anaphedwa. Kuonetsetsa kuwononga zisa zonse, muyenera kukumba kwambiri malo okwanira. Njira ina ndi mayikidwe a misampha. Spring pa mabedi anaika kapena mapepala slate ya plywood. Mu izi akutsikira Cricket amasangalala. Tikhonza onani misampha fupipafupi ndi kuwononga tizilombo. Ndipo chinanso - kukhazikitsidwa kwa kugwa manyowa dzenje. M'kati ali wodzazidwa ndi manyowa mu mita theka, imene Cricket zoti yozizira. Kamodzi kubwera kuzizira, dzenje ndi kutsukidwa ndi nkhani anafalikira m'deralo. Chifukwa, tizilombo kufa.

nematodes

Awa ndi ang'ono mphutsi chonse. Iwo amakhala mu nthaka, ndi chitukuko cha anthu kumachitika mkati mbewu. Chifukwa cha luso lawo moyo pa masamba ndi zimayambira anapanga, ndipo zophuka chotupa. Akuganiza kukhalapo kwa tiziromboti izi kuwona ming'alu mu thunthu kapena maluwa opunduka. Komanso, nematodes amatha kulekerera matenda osiyanasiyana tizilombo.

polimbana ndi mphutsi izi lagona decontamination nthaka, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa zomera ndi matenda.

mbatata ngwanjula

Amenewa tizirombo kakombo monga armyworm, vyedayut makungwa mkati zomera. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ngati kapena wosweka chimazilala maluwa. Komatsu ali ofiirira , ndi ofiira owala mzere anatambasula pamodzi kumbuyo. The mazira a mbozi izi m'nyengo yozizira lonse mu udzu wa kuthengo, ndi chilimwe ikuyenda maluwa ndi zomera zina amalimidwa. Pupation amapezeka mu nthaka pafupi zomera kuonongeka pa akuya masentimita asanu ndi khumi ndi asanu.

Pofuna kupewa nkhondo ya ngwanjula pa kakombo, m'pofunika bwinobwino kuyeretsa malo anu namsongole, komanso mitundu yonse ya zatsalira mbewu. Zonsezi ayenera amatengedwa ndi kuwataya.

napusaki

Mu zina, mizu ya maluwa parasitize tizilombo yaing'ono kuti ndi mawonekedwe elongated. Iwo akutchedwa napusaki. mouthparts awo ndi mtundu wa Zikuluzikulu. Izi tizirombo kupyoza mbewu zimakhala ndi akuyamwitsa madzi kuchokera mu izo. Chomera ndiye chimachepa, ndi pamaso pa amalakatika pempho lake. Koma owopsa - ndi kulanda napusaki matenda osiyanasiyana tizilombo. Pa chaka, majeremusi awa akhoza kupanga mibadwo atatu atatu. Izi zidalira pa mtundu wa tizilombo, komanso kutentha ndi chinyezi chilengedwe. Chiwerengero cha mibadwo amakhala laling'ono kwambiri kuposa ngati yozungulira kutentha akutsikira. Ichi ndi chifukwa kwenikweni ndi kuwonjezeka mu nthawi ya kayendedwe ka moyo.

Nkhondo nyerere zimenezi zikhoza ntchito iliyonse tizilombo dongosolo mtundu. Kungakhale Mwachitsanzo, "Malathion" kapena "Fitoverm". Yambani processing zomera ndi kubera masika. Mu processing lina pakatha masiku khumi kapena khumi ndi ziwiri.

tizirombo onse maluwa, chithunzi ndi kufotokoza zimene zili m'nkhani ino ndi ambiri ndipo kawirikawiri mu ziwembu munda. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti mndandanda wathu ndi kutopa. Kupatula tizilombo ankaona, pali ena amene amakhudza zomera sakhala wamba ndi kunyamula zosiyanasiyana matenda chiyambi tizilombo sanali tizilombo. Koma zimenezi chifukwa mtima ndi kusiya mitundu zokongola pa malo anu. Main -Explore zilipo zambiri ndipo nthawi kuchita zodzitetezera ndipo umathandizanso. Ndiye daylily wanu adzayang'ana zodabwitsa ndi kusangalatsa maso ako kuyang'ana complexion yowala ndi wathanzi.