Top remontant zosiyanasiyana raspberries: kulima, kudulira, chisamaliro

Today ife kukuuzani za gulu la mitundu ya raspberries, amene ali ndi luso lapadera kubala zipatso ngakhale mphukira chaka chimodzi. Ife azipereka zabwino remontant zosiyanasiyana raspberries. Mudzaphunzila mmene kuwasamalira, kuti chepetsa, kulera zokolola.

Remontant mitundu - izo

Ngati inu muyang'ana pa mabuku a Chingelezi pa munda, dzina umaimira "mosalekeza chonde," "yophukira chonde", "yophukira-fruiting." Anapitirizabe gulu dzina "remontant" akalozera athu amalima mitundu amenewa.

Amachokera kwa French "kukonza", kutanthauza - kubwezeretsanso, kukonza. Wamaluwa Europe, America ndi Russia kuzindikira bwino raspberries remontant kukhala enaake kwa assortment zoyamba za zipatso onunkhira.

mitundu Izi zimadziwika chifukwa zaka zoposa 200, koma achikulire amasiyana yaing'ono mphukira m'dera fruiting m'dzinja. Mu XVIII - oyambirira XIX atumwi, limafotokonzera mitundu zoposa 20, ndi chiyambi cha XX atumwi, amadziwika ndi zoposa 60.

Remontant raspberries - kulima ndi kusamalira

Kusamalira raspberries mitundu imeneyi sikovuta. Monga zomera zonse, pamafunika kuthirira, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka, feteleza ndi ulamuliro udzu. Mitengo, rasipiberi remontant ngati kuwala ndi chinyezi. kachitidwe kawo muzu uli chabe, kotero mu chirimwe lifunika madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Sitiyenera zambiri, ataima madzi angachititse imfa ya mizu ang'onoang'ono. Chitsamba sanataye, koma adzabwezeretse mizu ayenera pafupi masiku khumi. Pa nthawi iyi kumva kuchepa wokonda raspberries chakudya remontant. Kulima ndi chisamaliro ayenera kuwunika kwambiri nthaka amtengo lonyowa.

Pamene tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka, yesetsani kukhala osamala kuwononga dongosolo mizu. Ku chitsamba ku malo mwa mamita kuya kwambiri kumasula ayenera kukhala oposa 5 cm. Kuti yaitali kusunga chinyontho wosanjikiza chapamwamba, sizinyalanyaza kuphimbira ndi peat kapena humus.

Pa chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala amafuna feteleza feteleza. Pachiyambi, nthawi yomweyo mutabzala, makamaka intensively kukula remontant raspberries. Posamalira ake pa nthawi ino? Chomera ayenera "kudyetsa" feteleza munali asafe. Mu midsummer zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta munali phosphorous, asafe, potaziyamu ndi mme- zinthu. Feteleza horticulturist linaŵerengera, zochokera malangizo pa ma CD ndi chonde milingo pa Intaneti.

Top remontant zosiyanasiyana raspberries mu zone pakati dziko lathu m'chaka oyambirira, pambuyo kuchotsa chisanu, kuphimba ndi wakuda filimu. Pansi "bulangeti" monga dzuŵa ofunda monga dothi mofulumira kwambiri, choncho zomera akuyamba masabata 2 kale kuposa masiku. Chifukwa ichi, kugwa zingawonjezere zokolola 500-600 ga zipatso ndi aliyense Q1. mita remontant raspberries.

kudulira

Ku Central Russia mphukira pachaka raspberries remontant tadulidwa kumapeto kwa October. Koma osadandaula ngati mulibe nthawi kuchita ntchito mu nthawi ananenera, kudulira akhoza kuchitika kumayambiriro November. M'madera kum'mwera izo ikuchitika lisanathe November.

Ndi liwiro ntchito sikuthandiza. Izo zikhoza kuchitika ngakhale pamene chilled topsoil. N'zotheka kuti agwire ntchito imeneyi, ndipo pambuyo pa imfa ya chisanu choyamba. nthawi ili yonse, kuyambira kumizu kwa mphukira mwachangu amalandira zakudya wapatali. Izi zimabweretsa chitukuko mofulumira chomera kwa nyengo yotsatira.

Spring kudulira

M'madera ena, kudulira ndi kunditumiza ku kasupe oyambirira. Kumasiyanitsa mbewu m'chaka cha raspberries? mitundu Remontant mbewu imeneyi chofunika m'madera ndi kotentha. Kumalo amenewa pambuyo akamaliza chomera nthawi yaitali fruiting vegetates ndi ogulitsa zakudya. Ngati inu kudula tchire yophukira raspberries, kwa masabata 4, nthaka si zii mwina kumera masamba pa pomwepo kenaka lapansi. Izi kuchepetsa mbewu chaka chamawa.

Kudulira rasipiberi masika (remontant mu nkhani iyi) ndi zothandiza m'madera nyengo pang'ono chisanu ndi nyengo nkhanza. Mphukira amene anamaliza fruiting, kudzakuthandizani kuti chisanu posungira. Pamene impso kuyamba duwa masika anachitika yokonza atsogolere kupeza zomera zikule zinthu zimene apanga mu masamba achinyamata. Iwo amafuna kudzala kasupe kudzutsidwa. Zimenezi zikugwira makamaka kumpoto, kumene m'chilimwe ndi mitundu yochepa ochiritsira tiribe nthawi kuti zipse.

Kodi osagwirizana raspberries remontant

Mu autumn, pamene zokolola kale anasonkhana, awiri wazaka mphukira, amene mwachangu kubala zipatso mu chirimwe, achotsedwa pa muzu. tchire kwambiri atachuluka ufulu nthambi zosafunika. Spring tchire ndi odulidwa chapamwamba gawo la nthambi (10-15 cm). njirayi imagwiridwa yekha kamodzi pachaka, kotero rasipiberi tchire kusinthidwa ndi kupereka zokolola kwambiri.

Ambiri kuyambira wamaluwa ndi chidwi, mtundu wa rasipiberi remontant bwino. Ife azipereka inu mitundu ambiri. Mwina adzalola kuti zinthu mwanzeru.

polka

The mitundu yabwino ya raspberries remontant, amakonda ndi zipatso zazikulu, ndi kuchuluka zokolola. Mwachitsanzo, polka mitundu yapangidwa Poland. Lero zosiyanasiyana wotchuka kwambiri mu Europe. The fruiting mphukira waukulu kupereka chaka chino. Chomera umabala zipatso kuyambira August mpaka chisanu.

Mphukira amakula mamita 1.6. Iwo ali yaying'ono, musati maondo tizivutika ndi mbewu, osati akufunika thandizo zina. Polka amapereka 100 mphukira pa 1 mita.

Izi ndi zopambana mchere zosiyanasiyana, amene ali m'njira zambiri kalasi kuposa Polyana. Zipatso lalikulu, 10 ga kulemera, pang'ono elongated, wakuda, chonyezimira, transportable, zimalimbikitsa magenta mtundu. Kulawa okoma ndi wowawasa kukoma ndi kununkhira kulitchula. Zokolola - makilogalamu oposa anayi a zipatso chitsamba.

kalasi Glade

Iwo Shtambovji remontant kalasi. Iye anachokera ku Poland. Fruiting mu theka lachiwiri la August kwa isanayambike oyambirira mpweya kutentha zoipa mphukira chaka chimodzi.

Tchire kuti kalasi wamphamvu undersized (musalumphe masentimita 120). Akuwombera pryamoroslye, iwo safuna trellis. Growth limapezeka pa mapeto a kasupe, siingathe kubala chipatso mu nyengo yomweyo. Zipatso za kukula sing'anga, mawonekedwe conical, chonyezimira, yaying'ono, mchere kulawa, ndi fungo kulitchula. Mochedwa yophukira kukoma chatsitsa.

Zokolola za makilogalamu mpaka 6 pa chitsamba. zosiyanasiyana uyu akusowa dothi pang'ono acidic ndi kuyatsa bwino. The mbewu koyamba kumapeto kwa June, wachiwiri - kumayambiriro August. Fruiting adzapitiriza mpaka chisanu choyamba. Pankhaniyi, zabwino remontant zosiyanasiyana raspberries ayenera kudula pa msinkhu pansi kapena kwathunthu Ndimatchetcha.

rasipiberi Hercules

Izi ndi chatsopano lalikulu-fruited cultivar yodziwika pryamoroslymi, yolimba mphukira. The mbewu choyamba amachotsedwa pa chiyambi cha August. Avereji kutalika chitsamba chilichonse, pang'ono kufalikira. Akuwombera makulidwe pafupifupi kugwa wachikuda mu magenta mtundu, ndi sera ❖ kuyanika kuoneka bwino. minga Prickly ndi kuwuma, angled pansi, wogawana anagawira pamodzi kutalika kwa nthambi. Zomera ali wogwa, kukula sing'anga, mdima wobiriwira masamba. The zipatso ali ndithu kukula - mpaka 6 g, ndi okoma ndi wowawasa kukoma. Pelekani kalasi - makilogalamu 2.5, ndi chitsamba limodzi.

sludge

Pokambirana za wamaluwa bwino remontant rasipiberi mitundu, ambiri mwa iwo anali kutchedwa kuti. Cultivar anali zimaŵetedwa ku Switzerland. Kumasiyana lalikulu zipatso mchere kulawa ndi mkulu zokolola. Tchire zipatso August kwa October, pa mphukira wa chaka chatha - kuchokera July. Zokolola zomera wamkulu angafikire makilogalamu 9 m'tchire wina pa nyengo.

Izi ndi amphamvu, wamphamvu zomera. Chitsamba sikutanthauza garters. Zipatso lalikulu kwambiri kukula, owala, ofiira owala, ndi mawonekedwe conical. Pafupifupi kulemera - 10 ga Pambuyo kuchotsa izo kwa zipatso chitsamba anasunga mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi masiku 4 popanda kutaya makhalidwe chizindikiro.

Indian Malimwe 2

Wina watsopano Shtambovji remontant kalasi. Iwo bwino ntchito onse makampani ndi kulima ndi kumbuyo. Iwo ali mphukira silnovetvyaschiesya, pryamoroslye, nepolegayuschie. Zipatso osati waukulu kwambiri (3-3.5 g) kukoma zosangalatsa, transportable. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhalanso kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Yodziwika ndi mkulu zokolola (makilogalamu 3 pa chitsamba). Kwambiri (80-85%) zipatso zipse mu zoyambirira za September. M'dera la pakati amapereka 90% ya zokolola kuyembekezera. Kusasitsa akuyamba kumayambiriro August, mphukira amphamvu kusamalidwa bwino kukolola.

Bryansk chozizwitsa

Mofulumira kukhwima remontant zosiyanasiyana, ndi zipatso masekeli 5-6 ga Iwo ndi elongated conical mawonekedwe. Yodziwika ndi kukoma kwambiri.

Zipatso zipse m'katikati mwa August. Pamaso chisanu woyamba kukula pa 70% ya zipatso. Zipatso musalekane ndipo musati kuvunda kwa masiku 5. N'zosadabwitsa kuti izi zipatso kalasi zipse, ngakhale nthambi kale kudula ndi kuika mu madzi. zosiyanasiyana Izi remontant mwangwiro ndinazolowera chilala ndi kutentha. Zokolola - 4.5 makilogalamu.

Diamondi - zosiyanasiyana zatsopano

Top remontant zosiyanasiyana raspberries, kuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana watsopano, nthawi zambiri amafuna garters. Tchire ndi wodzaza kwambiri, otsika. 5-6 ndi arcuate nthambi mphukira.

Yambani kusonkhanitsa zokolola oyambirira August. zipatso kucha ndi masiku 7 mu chitsamba, popanda lawola. Zokolola - 2,5 makilogalamu. Zipatso za conical mawonekedwe zosiyanasiyana, rube mtundu (7.2 g). Pamwamba gloss, kukoma mchere koma palibe kununkhira.

Bryansk chikumbutso

zomera limakula masentimita mpaka 180, slaboraskidisty chitsamba. Zipatso ndi elongated, ofiira owala, mpaka 6, kukoma ndi zosangalatsa. Yodziwika ndi zokolola mkulu - 5 makilogalamu kapena zambiri m'tchire. Umayamba kubala zipatso mochedwa July. Pa chaka chimodzi mphukira zipatso zipse ina.

kapu ya Monomakh

Chitsamba amaoneka ngati mtengo yaing'ono, kutalika kwa masentimita 150. Iwo ali 3-4 wamphamvu, kwambiri nthambi, sredneponiklyh kuthawa. The spikes ali makamaka mmunsi mwa nthambi. Zipatso lalikulu - kulemera pazipita - 10 ga zipse m'katikati mwa August.

Europe ndi ku Asia

zosiyanasiyana uyu ali zipatso lalikulu, kucha. Kusasitsa akuyamba oyambirira August. zipatso yaitali si kuvunda pa nthambi. Mpesa upambana makilogalamu 2.5 pa chitsamba. Rasipiberi Europe ndi ku Asia kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.

domes Golden

Macrocarpa remontant kalasi. zipatso ndi khalidwe golide-apurikoti akuda zipatso. Chitsamba amakula ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 150. Iwo ndithu wodzaza, wopangidwa mwa 5-6 mphukira kuŵeramitsa. Zipatso zipse mu chilimwe. Zokolola za makilogalamu oposa awiri pa chitsamba. Zipatso lalikulu (6 g) ndi mawonekedwe zozungulira-conical. Iwo modabwitsa utoto - pamene overripe, kusintha mtundu lalanje. Kukoma ndi fungo ndi kukoma pang'ono acidic.

m'mawa mame

Ndithu "mnyamata" remontant rasipiberi cultivar, zabweretsa ku Poland. mphukira Young kukula ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 150, olimbika, ndi spikes. Zipatso lalikulu, golide-chikasu, kuwala, olimba, zokoma. Kalasi slaboustoychiv kuti tizirombo ndi matenda.

Kalashnik

Moscow remontant zosiyanasiyana, omwe ntchito kupeza yokolola wolemera. Zipatso Kalashnik mdima wofiira tupokonicheskie, chonyezimira, osati lalikulu kwambiri (2 3 g). Wokoma kukoma ndi wochenjera "rasipiberi" amakambirana ndi thupi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri. Iwo ali pang'ono mbewu. zokolola The si mkulu - mpaka makilogalamu 3 pa chitsamba. Ngakhale maganizo a wamaluwa ambiri, Kalashnikov ndi bwino zingabweretse kawiri monga mbewu zambiri.

Zimapsa oyambirira August. Pakati pa milandu, inu chingalepheretse yopuma masiku 5-6, kuyambira zipatso pa tchire kwa nthawi yaitali sindikufuna kusokoneza.

Rasipiberi atali Kalashnik mitundu kukula ndi kutalika kwa 2.0 m. Ndi zamphamvu ndi wodzaza chomera aumbike mwa 10-12 mphukira wa M'MALO ndi 10 muzu suckers, amene kukula mwamsanga pamalopo. Akuwombera wandiweyani, zotanuka ndi cholimba. Iwo taper, kumtunda kwa zipatso, yokutidwa ndi ❖ kuyanika waxy. Spikes anayikidwa wogawana pamodzi kutalika lonse. Mu nthawi ya mpumulo iwo akuda bulauni.

apurikoti

Zazikulu mtundu. Pa kusasitsa chitsamba yatcheredwa owala, lalikulu, lalanje ndi azioneka golide, zipatso wokoma (3.5 g). Slaboraskidistoe mbewu, pafupifupi 150 masentimita kutalika, slaboshipovatye mphukira. zipatso zake - oposa 2 makilogalamu pa chitsamba.

Reviews wamaluwa

wamaluwa ambiri m'dziko lathu si bwino kudziwika raspberries remontant. Feedback kwa anthu amene kale mbewu pa malo, aluntha. Ambiri aona omasuka chisamaliro. Zingamvekere zokolola lalikulu mitundu ndi makulidwe a zipatso.