Latin kwa oyamba: zilembo, galamala review ndi nsonga kwa mchitidwe

The chinenero Latin, ngakhale ankaona akufa, kuphunzira ndi ntchito muzochitika zambiri zochita za anthu: lamulo, mankhwala mankhwala, zamoyo. Kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso anafunika munthu zimadalira ntchito ndi cholinga chachikulu, koma Mulimonsemo m'pofunika kudziwa ndizosowa. Mu pepala ili ife kuganizira za chimene chimaoneka ngati Inde "Latin kwa oyamba". Zilembo, galamala review ndi malangizo zochitika - ndi osachepera zofunika kuthandiza mu kudziletsa kuphunzira.

Zilembo ndi phonetics

Kuchokera komwe kuphunzira chinenero Latin? Pakuti oyamba, n'kofunika, poyamba pa zonse, kudziwa zilembo. Pamafunikanso 24 makalata. Kuchokera pa maphunziro a katchulidwe awo ogwirizana ndi approximated kuti katchulidwe zoyerekeza wa Aroma akale. M'munsimu galamafoniyo wa Russian.

Pali zina zimene zili kuwerenga.

The za mawu ine kuwerenga monga [u] ndi [anthu d] pamaso mavawelo, H - aspirated, L - zofewa ngati French, Y zikumveka ngati [ndi]. Letter C ndi kuwerenga monga [N] kuti makalata, ine, Y, AE, oe kapena [kuti] ndi inu, u ndipo mapeto a mawu. S phokoso [m] pakati mavawelo, × - by [kc].

Diphthongs kuwerenga motere:

1. AE - [e]
2. oe - [Inu]
3. au - [ay]
4. EU - [EU]
5. lomweli - [X]
6. ngu - [ngv]
7. pH - [f]
8. qu - [Q]
9. RH - [P]
10. TH - [T]
11. Ti - [Ti]

ka

Kuwerenga mawu, muyenera bwino kuika ka, potsata udindo wa mavawelo ndi syllables. Za mawu zikumveka Zikatero, anawagawa:

• lalifupi (kutchulidwa mofulumira) - A, E, ine, O, U, Y;
• yaitali (anatambasula mu katchulidwe a) - A, E, ine, O, U, ȳ.

Syllables ndi:

• lotseguka - mapeto za mawu ndi;
• chatsekedwa - kumapeto mu consonant.

amatsimikiza pa syllable choyamba, ngati mawu disyllabic (pa syllable lomaliza konse kuika). Ngati mawu wapangidwa ndi syllables atatu kapena kuposa, kupanikizika ndi pa syllable wachiwiri kuchokera kumapeto, ngati yaitali, ndi wachitatu, ngati yochepa.

galamala

Njira "Latin kwa oyamba" kumafuna ndizosowa galamala. Mu Latin, ziwalo zonse za kulankhula anawagawa modifiable (nauni, adjective, mneni, numeral, puronauni) ndi wosasintha (tinthu, prepositions, zolumikizira, interjection).

Ndi galamala kudziletsa Muyenera kuphunzira akuchitireni ndi AIDS, amene ali mayankho Zochita podzipenda. Iwo m'pofunika kuchita zambiri zokambirana wothandiza womwe automate luso ntchito nyumba galamala, ndi chifukwa, ulusi yokutidwa sizidzakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

mchitidwe

Mu kuphunzira zilembo ndi galamala pang'onopang'ono amanga mawu chabe chomwe pambuyo ayenera adamulowetsa pamene kuwerenga malemba. Pa nthawi imeneyi, padzakhala mawu atsopano pa ntchito yomasulira imene adzafunika Collegiate Dictionary Mwachitsanzo, lalikulu Latin-Russian. Ngati inu mukudziwa English, mukhoza prioresti pulaimale Latin Dictionary ndi Oxford Latin Dictuonary. M'pofunikanso kukhala ndi matanthauzo, ndipo nthawi kubwereza mawu kuchokera kwa iye.

Kuwerenga - chomaliza, "kumene Latin kwa oyamba". Pa mlingo, Ndi bwino kuwerenga malemba monga:

1. Fabulae Facilies.
2. L atin Reader.
3. De Viris Illustribus.
4. The Latin Vulgate Baibulo.

Pang'onopang'ono kufunika kusokoneza ntchito ndi kusuntha kwa azikambirana kumvetsa popanda dikishonale. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera maphunziro "Assimil", Schola Latina Universalis ndi maonekedwe kwa ophunzira Latin, komwe mungathe kulankhula ndi kupeza malangizo ngati zinthu sizili bwino.