Classicism mu nyimbo

Mu zaka 17-19 mu chikhalidwe cha limati European m'malo pretentious ndiponso zotsutsana Baroque kalembedwe akubwera anasiyiratu rationalist classicism. mfundo zake zazikulu Cholinga chake polenga abwino, momveka ndiye wangwiro ndi zogwirizana zosemasema. Classicism nyimbo wabweretsa mumaganiza latsopano zokhudzana zili ndi maonekedwe a ntchito. Mu nthawi iyi mu Wolemba pa mphotoyo ungwiro Mitundu monga sonata, nthetemya ndi opera.

A zisinthe woona mu nyimbo kusintha kwa K. Glück, kulalikira ndi mfundo zitatu zofunika kuti ntchito: choonadi, mwachibadwa ndi kuphweka. Pofuna kusonyeza omvera mosavuta tanthauzo la ntchito kwambiri, izo Ayeretsa ambiri onse zosafunika "zotsatira": zodzikongoletsera, tremolo, trills. Chamene ndi pa Kuwulura za ndakatulo chithunzi zikuchokera, kumvetsa zimene zinachitikira lamkati la protagonist lapansi. Classicism nyimbo ambiri momveka bwino unaululidwa mu sewero la K. Glück "Orpheus ndi Eurydice". Ntchito imeneyi, olembedwa mogwirizana ndi maganizo atsopano, chinali chiyambi cha kusintha pamwambapa.

Classicism nyimbo ukufika pachimake theka lachiwiri la m'ma 18. Panthawi imeneyi Vienna kulenga katswiri awo lalikulu la dziko wotchuka analemba Yozef Gaydn, Ludwig galimoto Beethoven ndi Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Cholinga cha ntchito yawo, iwo kulipira mtundu wanyimbo symphonic. Yozef Gaydn imatengedwa kuti ndi bambo a malangizo nyimbo zachikhalidwe ndi woyambitsa wa yopuma azipereka. Zinali iye amene anafotokozedwa malamulo zofunika, zomwe zikhazikitsidwe chitukuko cha nthetemya a, anakhazikitsa dongosolo la Kamangidwe kugawa, amawapatsa yomalizidwa tione napeza mawonekedwe abwino kwa kukwaniritsidwa kwa zili zozama za ntchito polemba chinenero ichi - kanayi. Classicism nyimbo ndi wakhazikitsa mtundu watsopano wa mbali zitatu sonata. Nyimbo olembedwa mu fomu iyi, woonda wolemekezeka anapeza kuphweka, mosatekeseka, mphamvu, dziko lapansi mosangalala ndiponso mofunitsitsa.

pofuna kukwaniritsa ntchito sonata-symphonic ndi ntchito za Mozart. Izi odziwika ndi wokondedwa woimba ku Vienna, kumanga zomwe wa Haydn, analemba angapo masewero a chifukwa chonamizira chikhalidwe chi wamtengo wapatali: "The Magic chitoliro", "Don Giovanni", "Ukwati wa Figaro" ndi ena.

nthawi chakale zinaonetsera ntchito za wolemba kwambiri lv Beethoven - nthetemya Wolemba kwambiri nyengo. Wake ntchito zikuluzikulu, anapanga mchikakamizo cha zochitika chosintha kwa nthaŵi imeneyo, zinapatsira ndi pathos wa nkhondo, sewero ndi ungwazi kwambiri. Ankaoneka wopita kwa anthu onse. Ludwig galimoto Beethoven ndi mlengi wa angapo overture symphonic ( "Coriolanus," "Egmont"), sate-awiri limba sonatas, zoimbaimba asanu limba ndi oketsra ndi ntchito zina zikuluzikulu. M'mabuku ake amasonyeza kulimba mtima ndiponso mokhudza ngwazi, woganiza ndi womenya, amene ali chibadidwe pathos kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo mlendo kwa dreaminess m'nyimbo. Nyimbo zachikhalidwe Beethoven anamaliza kukula kwake, anasiya kalekale m'mibadwo yanu yabwino ya mogwirizana ndi zomveka rigor.