Kodi munthu ali wokonzeka kulipira ndalama zochuluka bwanji?

Moyo, zokonda, zizoloŵezi ndi zilakolako za anthu zimasintha pazaka, koma chikondi cha ntchito za chikhalidwe cha dziko lapansi sichidzauma. Ambuye osadulidwa amisiri awo, ojambula openda mwaluso amatha kufotokozera muzochitika machitidwe awo ndi mgwirizano umene anthu ambiri amakumana nawo, ngakhale nthawi zina samvetsa mpaka mapeto malingaliro ndi malingaliro amene wolembayo akuyesera kuwulula. Kuwona ntchito ya luso, timakhala osangalala mwauzimu, mwinamwake ngakhale chifukwa chakuti timaganizira ntchito yeniyeni, yabwino komanso yoganizira. Kuvomereza zipilala zazikulu za chikhalidwe, tikuwoneka kuti tikukhudzana ndi mbiri yakale.

Tiyeni tisangalale ndiife ndipo tilingalire zojambula zotchuka kwambiri, zodula komanso zazikulu mpaka lero. Nazi asanu ndi awiri mwa iwo:

1. Paul Cezanne, 1895, "Osewera Makhadi"

Mu 2012, chithunzi cha wojambula wotchuka wotchedwa post-impressionist wochokera ku France anagulitsidwa kwa madola oposa 250 miliyoni. Ogulawo anali banja lachifumu la Qatar. Poyamba, chithunzichi chinali cha mamilioni wochokera ku Greece. Iye, mosakayikira, atseka ntchito zingapo zotchedwa "Osewera M'makhadi". Ntchito 4 zotsalirazi zaikidwa mu Metropolitan Museum. Kulengedwa kwa chojambula ichi ndi wojambula chinauziridwa ndi ntchito "Kusewera makadi ndi makadi," ndi Caravaggio.

Jack Polok, 1948, "Nambala 5, 1948"

Pogwiritsa ntchito kujambula kwa wotchuka wotchuka, anapatsidwa madola oposa 160 miliyoni. Davide Martinez wa ndalama adagula ntchitoyi ya wojambula nyimbo wotchuka David Giffen.

Pokonzekera njira zatsopano zojambulajambula mu 1947, wojambulayo adatchedwa Jack Sprayer. Mankhwala akuluakulu anafalikira pansi, koma wojambulayo sanawagwiritse ndi burashi, koma amangotulutsa utoto m'njira yapadera. Wolemba mwiniyo adatcha njira iyi "kutsanulira". Ntchitoyi inalembedwa m'njira yapadera kwambiri.

3. Willem de Kooning, 1953, "Woman III"

Zojambula za m'zaka za m'ma 1900 zikuimira mbambande iyi, yomwe idagulitsidwa mu 2006 kwa mabiliyoniire ochokera ku America S. Cohen kwa ndalama zofanana ndi madola 137.5 miliyoni. Ntchitoyi inalengedwa mu 1951-1953. Ndi mbali ya mndandanda womwe unaperekedwa kwa amayi. Kulemba kwakulemba kwachinsinsi ndiyekha. Anakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Picasso ndi Miro.

4. Gustav Klimt, 1907, "Chithunzi cha Adele Bloch-Bauer I"

Ngakhale kuti chithunzichi sichidatchulidwe pazovomerezedwa ndi boma, ntchito zazikuluzikulu sitingaganize popanda chilengedwechi. Chombocho chinagulitsidwa kwa madola 135 miliyoni, koma osati pa nsomba, pochidutsa. Wogula anali Ronald Lauder, pulezidenti wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku New York.

Edward Munch, 1932, "Kufuula"

Tsamba iyi inali yokwera mtengo kwambiri yomwe idagulitsidwa pamsika wotseguka. Mwini ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri zazaka za m'ma 1900 anali Leon Black, wolemera. Zosangalatsa, malondawo adatenga maminiti khumi ndi awiri okha, ndipo chithunzichi chinagulitsidwa pafupifupi $ 120 miliyoni. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chinsalu ndicho chabwino kwambiri pazithunzi zinayi za "Kufuula".

6. Pablo Picasso, 1932, "Nude pamtunda wa masamba obiriwira"

Picasso wakhala akuwoneka kuti ndi wotchuka kwambiri ojambula. Kuti ukhale wolemekezeka umakhalabe mpaka lero. Uwu ndi ntchito yake ya luso - imodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri, idagulitsidwa kwa wosonkhanitsa, yemwe dzina lake silidziwika. Kwa chithunzithunzi ichi, chomwe chimajambula Picasso wokondedwa, munthuyu anapereka pafupifupi 106.5 miliyoni.

7. A. Giacometti, 1961, "Munthu Wopuma Ine"

Ntchito ya wosemala A. Giacometti inkayerekeza pa $ 104.3 miliyoni. Chithunzichi chimatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zodziwika ndi zooneka bwino za mbuye. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti R. Abramovich ankakayikira kugula mbambande iyi. Ngakhale patapita kanthawi mfundo iyi inatsutsidwa, ndipo dzina la wogula weniweni silinapangidwe poyera.

Ntchito ya luso ndilo lingaliro lokhala ndi moyo mothandizidwa ndi ojambula ozindikira, kulola izo kudzera mu moyo wawo. Iwo amapanga osati zofunikira zokhazokha, koma "zodabwitsa", zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi mbadwa kwa onse okhala padziko lapansi.