Chilumba lalikulu la Earth: kufotokoza

Tisanafotokoze kulankhula za zimene chilumba lalikulu la dziko lapansi, ayenera kumvetsa kuti ambiri chilumba. Anthu ena, pamene adamva mawu, jambulani malingaliro zithunzi za malo achisangalalo, monga Krete, ndi Maldives, Sicily, ena yomweyo kutuluka akuona chifanizo cha mafilimu ulendo kanthu.

Small ndi lalikulu zilumba za dziko ndi inde kwambiri zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi, ndi kutsegula mfundo zatsopano ndiponso zosangalatsa za zidutswa awa m'dziko kumbali zonse ndi madzi.

Chilumba lalikulu la Dziko lapansi. dzina

Okwana padziko lathuli pali 500 zikwi zilumba. Onsewo ali ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: pali ting'onoting'ono, ndipo basi yaikulu. Kodi mukudziwa zimene chilumba lalikulu la Dziko Lapansili? Anthu ambiri molakwa kuti izi Australia. Zingatanthauze kuti chirichonse chiri cholondola - malo a dziko ali ndi malo a 7.600 zikwi sq M.. Km ndipo wazunguliridwa ndi madzi. Komabe, Australia akuti ndi chilumba Africa, osati leni chilumba. Nanga pa chilumba waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse? Greenland ichi, wachiwiri kukula kwa Australia katatu, koma kuposa m'dera la maiko ambiri. Pansipa tikuuze zambiri za izo.

Greenland - chilumba lalikulu la (zithunzi +) Earth

M'dera la gawo ili la dziko chimachititsa makilomita lalikulu 2130,8 zikwi. chozizwa Geographical limabweretsa Denmark ndipo akhoza kwambiri pa malo a dziko lino, koma izi silinkalola zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi nyengo: oposa 80 peresenti padziko lapansi okhaokha ndi pepala ayezi. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa Greenland ndi pafupi mwamsanga wa North Pole, nasamba Madzi ake a Arctic ndi Atlantic Nsomba zopezeka m'nyanja zikuluzikulu mu gawo. Zonse izi zimawapangitsa Greenland chimodzi mwa zinthu zachilendo, chowala, lalikulu ndi wokongola malo padziko lathuli. Mitunda m'zilumba ndi lokongola kwambiri kwa mpweya wawo. Nawa chabe anthu ochepa akhoza kukhala pamenepo, chifukwa ngakhale chilimwe mpweya ndi usavutike madigiri pamwamba chabe ziro. Kodi tinganene chiyani za yozizira pamene zachilendo kumva kuzizira pansi kwa -50 Celsius!

Komabe, zisagwidwe sasiya alendo ndi ambiri chilumba kuona ndi maso awo ayezi otchuka penyani zinyama wapadera nkhanza, koma wokongola kwambiri Greenland. Ndi bwino kuti kukauona m'chilimwe, pamene, kuwonjezera china chirichonse, ndipo mukhoza amasirira usiku woyera.

Apa ndi iye - chilumba waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Koma pa dziko zina zambiri malo athu yaikulu ya dzikolo, wazunguliridwa ndi madzi. Iwo amadabwa chifukwa kupitiriza kuyang'ana pa chilumba dziko lapansi lalikulu.

latsopano Guinea

Chilumba wachiwiri kukula (786 zikwi sq. Km) mu dziko. Mosiyana ndi Greenland, izo kwathunthu ili mu Pacific Ocean, ku dera la kumadzulo kwa izo. Motero, ndi nyengo yosiyana. Otentha, olemera ndi osiyanasiyana chikhalidwe, ofunda ndi wachifundo nyanja - kuti akhoza kupereka apaulendo New Guinea. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chilumba wagawanika mayiko awiri, omwe kawirikawiri amapezeka. pamalo amodzi limabweretsa Papua New Guinea, ndi zina - Indonesia.

Komabe, aliyense boma ndikanafuna kuti afikepo kutaya chilumba chonse wonse, komanso theka - osati zoipa! New Guinea, asayansi amakhulupirira imodzi mwa ngodya otsiriza a dzikoli, amene zisanathe akhala kufufuza. Osati kale litali, chisumbu anapeza deralo, kenako wotchedwa New Edeni, ndi ambiri osadziwika kapena ankaganiza kuti zinatha nyama ndi zomera. Ndipo, Chodabwitsa kwambiri, okhala "Munda wa Edeni" sakutero kuopa anthu.

Kalimantan

Kumene, polongosola chilumba lalikulu la Earth, sitingathe amanyalanyaza mbali imeneyi ya dziko. Kalimantan ali ndi malo a 743,33 zikwi sq. Km ndipo, ngati New Guinea wolemera chikhalidwe ndi malo okongola. Chilumba wa mayiko atatu mwakamodzi: oposa 70% ya Indonesia mwini pafupifupi onse otsala a Malaysia mwini, ndi mbali yaing'ono anapita Brunei.

Popeza Kalimantan mitanda ya equator, nyengo yoyenera: otentha ndi chinyezi. Ambiri a m'deralo (80 peresenti) zatenga nkhalango zotentha, kumene moyo mafuko zakutchire. Tsopano iwo akhala kwambiri kutukuka ndi kukusonyezani alendo karate zovina zawo ndi kugulitsa alendo.

Madagascar

Pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa filimu makatuni dzina chimodzimodzi Madagascar mwina anadziwa aliyense. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Chilumba chachikulu, ali ndi malo a 587,041 zikwi sq. Km, linali loto la ambiri apaulendo. Inkakhala ku nyanja ya Indian Ocean, ndi kukopa waukulu ndi chuma amaonedwa okhala chodabwitsa, ambiri amene ali kuderako, amene sanapezeke kwina kulikonse. Izi ndi ambiri lemurs ndi chameleons ndi chimphona Foss, ndi geckos ndi zibonga, ndipo akamba. Maphunziro ndi botanists chabe anasangalala ndi chisangalalo, kubwera kuno, ndi kupeza mitundu yatsopano ya zinyama ndi zomera. Koma amene safuna kwambiri mu nyama ndi zomera adzakhala chidwi kusangalala ndi magombe okongola a Madagascar!

Baffin Island

Zisanu zilumba yaikulu ya m'dera atseka gawo ili yovuta ndi ozizira m'dziko wokwatibwa ndi Canada (m'dera kumayambitsa 507,451 zikwi sq. Km). Nyengo pano ndi ofanana ndi zeze, iye ali mphepo ndi ozizira, koma pa nthawi yomweyo wokongola ndi zochititsa chidwi kwa ukulu wake. Kuwonjezera anthu ochepa akukhalabe pano ndi milungu Scandinavia, osachepera, palibe amene akuima kaye choncho! Baffin Island amadziwika malowo migodi: chimodzi mwa zitunda zazitali koposa mu dziko la Thor ndi Asgard Mesa.

Sumatra

Izo zinachitika kuti ena mwa chilumba lalikulu la Earth, ngati si kwathunthu, ndiye osachepera mwina wokwatibwa ndi Indonesia. Apa ndi Sumatra ndi dera 473 zikwi sq. Km, dziko nazo. Anati chilumba mbali pafupifupi wofanana anagawa equator, motero, kuti ili bwino pakati pa hemispheres ziwiri za padziko lathuli.

Sumatra umachokera ku dera la kumadzulo kwa Chimaleya Archipelago ndipo mmodzi wa Wamkulu Sunda Islands. Gombe ndi indented pang'ono, ndipo pafupi gombe pali moti matanthwe.

United Kingdom

M'dera la gawo dziko atazunguliridwa ndi madzi, ndi 229,848 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Mofanana ndi chilumba lalikulu la Ufumu Lapansi ndi chidwi kwambiri kuona. Nawa Scotland, England ndi Wales. Gombe ali kutalika makilomita 966 kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, ndi chilumba kufika m'lifupi makilomita 483.

Honshu

Ndi chitatu waukulu pachilumba cha dziko (227.97 zikwi sq. Km) ndi yaikulu kwambiri ku zilumba Japanese. Chimachititsa 60 peresenti ya m'dera la Japan. mpumulo ndi mapiri, choncho pali mapiri ambiri. Palinso okhazikika ndi chizindikiro cha Japan - phiri la Fuji.