Wokongola chikhalidwe cha Crimea. Makamaka chikhalidwe cha Crimea

Anthu a Crimea amatchedwa "dziko mu kakang'ono." Ndipo yilungamitsidwa, chifukwa Crimea chikhalidwe ndi osiyanasiyana ndi wapadera. Only pa Crimea chilumba akhoza anakumana ndi osakaniza pamwamba mosabisa phiri, onani yachonde ndi mpweya awowo sankawayankha mwansangala ndipo amazipanga lonyowa. Ndipo basi angapo makilomita zili ofunda Black Sea gombe ndi mwala ake ndi magombe a mchenga.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri

Natural owonetsera zakale zambiri masiku ano akafuna chikhalidwe m'dera la. Padziko lathuli, muli malo ochepa kwambiri kumene moti kuphatikiza malo osiyana momasuka ndi wokongola. mphindi zambiri makamaka chikhalidwe cha Crimea anakonzeratu kulunjika kwa yogawa Hrs a pachilumbachi, kapangidwe Geological ake, nyengo, zimachititsa chilumbachi.

Flora la Republic ndi chochititsa chidwi ndi olemera. apamwamba zomera wina zakuthengo, pali zambiri kuposa 65% ya chiwerengero cha zomera m'mayiko European a Commonwealth of Independent States. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo atakula kuti pafupifupi mitundu zikwi za zomera m'madera yakunja. Pafupifupi zomera zonse limakula mu Crimea kum'mwera ake lamapiri. Izi alidi Museum chuma cha zomera.

nyengo

Wokongola chikhalidwe cha Crimea - si onse kuti akhoza kudzitama chilumba ichi. nyengo lake lokoma analimbikitsanso m'deralo ndi alendo. M'madera ambiri m'dera lolamuliridwa ndi nyengo, ankaikira woyendera nthambi kotentha: m'chipululu cha steppe, ndipo lofewa, ndi m'mapiri ndi zambiri chinyezi, monga icho chiri zili m'nkhalango deciduous. Ndi kugombe la kum'mwera kwa Crimea - ndi chikhalidwe cha wokolopa boma Mediterranean ndi nkhalango youma.

Makamaka chikhalidwe cha Crimea kuti chilumba ndi kuchuluka yaikulu kutentha amaperekedwa osati m'chilimwe komanso yozizira. Komabe, mlingo waukulu kwambiri wa Republic wake ilandira mwezi woyamba chilimwe. Spring pano ndi pang'ono ozizira kuposa m'dzinja. Ndiyeno iwowa imatengedwa nyengo yabwino kwa chaka. Pa nthawi imeneyo wolamuliridwa ndi chete, amtengo ofunda ndi dzuwa nyengo. Koma pali kusintha mwadzidzidzi kuthamanga masana, amene zikuwononga amakhudza umoyo wa anthu.

Crimea mtsinje

Crimea Nature muli pamaso pa mitsinje, limene pali 1657 zidutswa. Mkati chithunzi ichi, ndi mitsinje zosakhalitsa. The utali wonse wa anthu ena onse, ndi pafupifupi zikwi zisanu makilomita. 150 mitsinje ankaona mitsinje atumiki chifukwa kutalika kwake, ndipo kawirikawiri sakhala kufika makilomita khumi. Motalikitsa ndi mtsinje Salgir. Iwo umachokera makilomita oposa 200. mitsempha onse a pachilumbachi ogaŵikana atatu magulu: mitsinje, zokhudza otsetsereka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Crimea Mountains, mitsinje, zokhudza kum'mwera ndi madzi a kumpoto phiri otsetsereka. Gawo ili zachokera lathu la runoff pamwamba madzi.

Nyama ndi nyama pang'ono

Small magawo Peninsula ndi mtunda ake ndi dziko la zinachititsa kuti akuonetsa zinyama osauka. Mfundo imeneyi kumaonekera osati mwa ochepa mitundu, monga mwa ochepa anthu ya aliyense wa iwo.

Crimea chikhalidwe limachititsa kukhala nkhalango ya gawo lamapiri la ake Crimea nswala wofiira, nguluwe, yoongoka, lanyam ndi mwala marten. Komanso apa pali roe gwape ndi nkhandwe. Mwa mbalame amatha kusiyanitsa akadzidzi, woodpeckers, jays ndi Mbalame. Si zachilendo, ndi tsitsi lakuda miimba, woodcocks ndi griffons, koma, mwatsoka, pali anthu 20-30, osati kwambiri.

makoswe zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka m'chigawo m'deralo. Mwa iwo inu mukhoza kuwona voles, hamsters, gerbils, ndi gophers. Onse akutumikira monga chakudya cha nkhandwe, weasels ndi ferrets. The cavities mobisa moyo mphutsi, mollusks ndi kafadala zosiyanasiyana. Chabwino, mapanga, thanthwe mphako, zambiri pa madenga a nyumba kawetedwe mitundu ina ya mileme.

buthulo nyanja

Mu gulu osiyana ayenera zipilala achilengedwe a Crimea. Ndi zinthu wapadera, woyenera ulemu. Mmodzi wa zokopa awa ndi Buthu nyanja, yomwe m'dera Mangup. Ichi ndi okongola opangidwa dziwe. Malowa ali pamtunda m'chigwa anapanga pakati pa mapiri Chishma-Boir Baba Dag. Chotero dzina chidwi mosungiramo amachititsa mafunso ambiri, koma kumene anachokera, palibe amene akudziwa.

Nyanja analengedwa 1983-1984, ndipo kotero mogwirizana oyenera phiri nkhalango zovuta, imene tsopano zosatheka kuti aganizire malo ichi chidwi popanda kukhalapo kwake. Lero, malowa ndi otchuka kwambiri mwa alendo. A zaka zingapo zapitazo, inali kuthetsa akale ndi Basil.

Ndipo zinthu zodabwitsa pang'ono

Chikhalidwe cha chilumba cha Crimea walenga kwambiri malo osangalatsa ndi kwaokha pa madera ake. Mwachitsanzo, Bay kapena Bay Monkey Chikondi ndi umboni wabwino kwambiri wa mfundo imeneyi. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati pa mudzi Malorechenskoe ndi nsomba. Chifukwa malo a phe, mfundo yochititsa chidwi, ndi kupereka mutu wa Chikondi Bay. Mwa njira, ndi gawo la Chigwa cha kuphulika wakale zinatha.

Ndipo apa pali wina inimitable zachilengedwe chipilala - ndi chilumba pa chilumba - Cape Meganom. Iye anatenga malo a ulemu pa kugombe la kum'mawa kwa Crimea. Ndipo ngati kunja ndi nyengo zopambana, izo Tingaone ambiri Yalta, wochokera Sudak, kumene kudzikonda ndi "chimanga chosakhwima" Cape anapambulwa makilomita mochuluka monga 130. Kumasulira kwa Greek Meganom amatanthauza "nyumba yaikulu." Kodi ndi nzeru pofuna kutsimikizira pa luso lanu, ndi kuyendera Cape chodabwitsa ichi ndi otchuka.

Nature ayenera kutetezedwa

Crimea chikhalidwe Maka polenga zinthu zonse. Ena mwa zinthu zachilengedwe kuima pakati awo mbali anzake khalidwe lapadera, choncho ndi chidwi chachilendo kwa munthuyo. Ndipo amadziŵika, ndi cholengedwa zolusa pa dziko. Nthawi zambiri zokopa ndi zinthu mipingu achipembedzo, anaona zinthu zochititsa wofunika m'mbiri. N'chifukwa chake muyenera kuteteza, kusunga ndi kusamalira.

The Nature Conservancy a Crimea zisakuyenda si nkhawa kwambiri ndi akuluakulu a boma. Koposa zinachitikira pa nthawiyi anapatsira ongodzipereka ndipo monga zimasamaladi anthu. Koma zovuta kwambiri ndi kuteteza nkhalango wogwetsedwawo, ndi madzi a bere kuti kugwa pano chifukwa cha zomera zosiyanasiyana mafakitale.

Khalani Crimea mfundo muyenera kukhala ngati icho chinali chuma womaliza padziko lapansi. Ndipo pamene Mwamsanga, kudzabwera mtundu wa Armagedo. Ndipo izo nzoona, ngati chikhalidwe cha chilumba ndi wapadera yekha, monga moyo, kuchedwa monga nthawi zambiri chikondi ...