Chikumbutso cha kalata "O" ku Vologda: mbiri, mbiri, chithunzi

Chikumbutso cha kalata "O" ku Vologda chinawonekera mu 2012. Iyo inayikidwa mu kulemekeza chaka cha 865 cha mzindawo. Oyambitsa anali ophunzira a Vologda Institute of Business. Chikumbutsochi chinaperekedwa ku chilankhulo chapadera cha Vologda chokhala ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino ku dziko lonse.

Kuwoneka kwa chikumbutso

Chikumbutso cha kalata ya "O" ku Vologda chinaonekera papaki ku Cathedral Hill. Kusankha kunapangidwa osati mwadzidzidzi. Pambuyo pake, iyi ndi kalata yomwe imakonda kwambiri anthu okhala m'deralo muzithunzi zonse za Chirasha. Ndi chifukwa chake kuti aliyense amadziwa bwinobwino zomwe Vologda alili.

Ubale wachikondi wa kalata iyi kuchokera ku Vologda wakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali. Mmodzi akungonena kuti pafupifupi mtundu wonse uli nawo momwe iwo akuwonekera. Chikumbutso cha kalata "O" ku Vologda chinawonekera pa June 29, kukhala mphatso yayikulu yochitira chikondwerero cha City Day.

Chaka cha Jubilee cha Vologda

Zimakhulupirira kuti Vologda inakhazikitsidwa mu 1147. Ili ndilo tsiku lomwe linatsimikiziridwa potsatira mwambo wa "Nkhani ya Zozizwa za Gerasim ya Vologda", yomwe inafalitsidwa mu 1666. Ndiponso ntchito "The Chronicler", ya Ivan Slobodsky. Anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1716.

Ndikofunika, komabe, kungochita kusungirako kuti zonsezi ndizopachiwiri, zolembedwa pamaziko a ntchito zoyambirira zimene sizinafikire ife. Amanena mmene mchimwene Gerasim anafika ku mtsinje wa Vologda ndipo anayambitsa Trinity Monastery.

Malingana ndi zolemba zina, m'zaka za zana la 12 panali kale malo ochepa pa malo a Vologda amakono. Komabe, ilo silinali mudzi, analibe madeteti olimbikitsa. Kotero, mwinamwake, 1147 si chaka cha maziko, koma chaka choyamba kutchulidwa kwa Vologda. Ngakhale izi, zikuchokera tsiku lino omwe olemba mbiri amakono akuwerengera.

Choncho, mu 2012, pamene adaika chipilalachi ku "O" ku Vologda, adakondwerera tsiku lachikumbutso - zaka 865 kuyambira tsiku la maziko.

Zizindikiro za Vologda

Chikumbutso cha kalata ya "O" ku Vologda, kufotokoza kwake komwe kuli m'nkhaniyi, ikuwonetseratu chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za Vologda. Koma iye sali yekhayo.

Munthu aliyense akamva dzina la mzinda wa Vologda, amakumbukira nthawi yomweyo mafuta a Vologda. Lero ndi limodzi mwa makina opambana m'derali. Mafuta a kirimu okoma osadulidwa amadziwika ku Russia konse komanso kutali kwambiri ndi malire ake, chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kokoma ndi kukoma kwake. Ikhoza kupindula mothandizidwa ndi njira yapadera yokonzekera zonona zokha pansi pa kutentha kwa kutentha. Mitundu ya teknoloji imasungidwa mwachinsinsi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mafuta a Vologda ali ndi katswiri. Iwo ndi mchimwene wa wojambula wotchuka wa nkhondo Vasily Vereshchagin - Nikolai. Asanayambe kupanga mafuta kudziko lakwawo, adaphunzira ntchito za mkaka ku Ulaya kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndinalemba anthu abwino kwambiri ochokera kumayiko ena kuti aziphunzitsa akatswiri a sayansi ya Russian.

Amakhulupirira kuti mafuta oyamba a Vologda analandiridwa mu 1871. Posakhalitsa, Vereshchagin anabwerera kuchokera ku Paris, kumene malo a World Exhibition ankachitikira, operekedwa ku famu ya mkaka. Kumeneku iye anauziridwa ndi mafuta ndi kukoma kwa nati, komwe kunapangidwa ku Normandy. Anakhazikitsa cholinga - kupanga chogwirira kunyumba sikuli koipitsitsa.

Komanso, atamva za Vologda, aliyense amakumbukira nyimbo ya Boris Mokrousov ndi Mikhail Matusovsky, yotchedwa Vologda. Pazinthuzo pali nthano yosangalatsa ya kumidzi, yomwe imauzidwa kwa alendo onse. Monga mukukumbukira, nyimbo ya nyimboyi imanyamula makalata kupita ku positi ofesi kuti aperekedwe kwa wokondedwa wake, yemwe amakhala ku Vologda, m'nyumba ina yokhala ndi zithunzi zokongola. Okwawa amanena kuti panthawi imene analemba nyimboyi ku Vologda panali nyumba imodzi yokha yokhala ndi miyala yojambula. Iwo ankakhala malo ogulitsa khungu komanso malo odyetserako ziweto.

Lingaliro la kukhazikitsa chipilala

Mu April 2012, adadziwika kumene malo enieni a kalata "O" ku Vologda adzawonekera. Mbiri ya maonekedwe ikugwirizana ndi zoyamba za ophunzira a Vologda Institute of Business. Tsopano limatchedwa Koleji ya Vologda Cooperative.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti akuluakulu a mzindawo adagwira ntchitoyi mwachidwi. Pambuyo pa zokambirana, akuluakulu ndi anthu onse anafika pozindikira kuti malo abwino kwambiri ndi ozungulira pa Cathedral Hill, moyang'anizana ndi nyumba ya mlembi wotchuka, mbadwa ya Vologda Varlam Shalamov. Poyambirira, mwayi wosankha chizindikiro cha chikumbutso pa Babushkin Square unkaonedwa. Koma iwo adaganiza kuti asiye, chifukwa anali kupita kukamanganso posachedwa.

Nzika zokhazokha zinayenera kusankha chomwe chidzakhala chipilala ku kalata "O" ku Vologda. Chidziwitso chosankhidwa cha polojekitiyi chinasindikizidwa pa webusaitiyi ya bungwe la maphunziro. Mu mpikisano, zojambula 17 zinagwira nawo ntchito, anthu a Vologda adasankha bwino.

Vologda Kulankhula

Vologda chinenero, chomwe chinali maziko a kuonekera kwa chikumbutso cha kalata iyi, chimaonedwa kuti ndicho chimodzi mwazoyambirira mu dzikoli. Zili m'gulu la zilankhulo za kumpoto kwa Russia, zomwe zinagawidwa m'madera omwe si a Vologda okha, komanso a dera la Arkhangelsk.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chilankhulo cha Vologda chili ndi makhalidwe ake omwe adadziwika kwambiri. Vologda prose wolemba Vassily Ivanovich Belov, mmodzi mwa oimira kwambiri a "Soviet" pulosi ya Soviet, wolemba nkhaniyo "Bwenzi lozoloŵera", buku la "Eva", chikalata chotchedwa "The Daily Life of the Russian North" chinapangitsa zimenezi m'njira zambiri. Ndi iye amene anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida za Vologda chilankhulo nthawi zambiri ndi momveka mu ntchito zake. Mawu omwewo amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'makambirano a anthu ake, kuwachititsa kuwakumbukira kwambiri.

Kodi chikumbutso chikuwoneka bwanji?

Chikumbutso cha kalata ya "O" ku Vologda, chithunzi cha nkhaniyi, chapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Malingana ndi zotsatira za kufufuza kwa pa Intaneti komwe kwatsegulidwa pa webusaiti ya Vologda Business Institute, katswiri wa zomangamanga Denis Pozdnyakov adagonjetsa polojekitiyi.

Kutalika kwa chikumbutsocho ndi pafupifupi mamita atatu, izi zikuwongolera kulowera pansi, kumene kalata yokha imayima. Kulemera kwake kotsiriza ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 300. Chizindikiro cha chikumbutso chili chokongoletsedwa ndi miyambo yachikhalidwe ya kumpoto, yomwe Vologda ikulamulira, ndithudi. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, wolembayo anapatsidwa kalata pamtundu wa roleti imodzi mwa magawo makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Ndiyenela kudziŵa kuti mwamsanga mwamsanga mutangotha, chombocho chinakhala wopambana pachiwonetsero chachikulu chotchedwa "Vologda - Innovation Platform". Mamembala a aphungu adayamikira lingaliro la wolembayo ndi momwe linakhalira.

Nthawi yopanga chophimba anatenga pang'ono - masabata awiri okha. Koma adagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti apange ku Tsiku la Mzinda, abulu asanu ndi amisiri aluso ambiri ankagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse popanda sabata iliyonse pamsonkhano. Pokonzekera kujambula, wamisiri wamkulu wa mzindawo adapereka thandizo kwa omanga. Ndinkafunika kugwira ntchito ndi chitsulo, ndikugwedeza zonse molingana ndi ndondomekoyi, panthawi yotsiriza - kujambula. Pamapeto pake, adalingalira kupanga mbali imodzi ya kalata yamkuwa, ndipo yachiwiri - golidi.

Pambuyo pake ophunzira a Vologda, omwe amasamala za chitukuko ndi kufalikira kwa malo awo, anayamba kupanga malo ochezera alendo, omwe adayitana - "O". Amanena za mbiri, zomangamanga ndi chikhalidwe cha Vologda palokha, ndipo, ndithudi, chipilala chomwe nkhaniyi yadzipereka.

Information ndi malo oyendera alendo

Pakhomoli, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa posakhalitsa kutsegulidwa kwa chikumbutso, linathandiza kwambiri kuti pakhale chitukuko chokopa alendo. Pambuyo pazimenezi, mungapeze pazomwe mukufotokozera chikumbutso cha kalata ya "O" ku Vologda, komanso kudziwa za chirichonse, chomwe chiyenera kubwera kumadera awa.

Pali zifukwa zosachepera 8 zoyendera dera lino. Ndikumvetsetsa, chithandizo cha thanzi ndi thanzi labwino, kupuma komanso kupuma kwa ana, gastronomic, zokopa zachipembedzo, zokopa alendo ndi ulendo wopita ku zosangalatsa ndi kugula.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti mapulogalamu awa angaphatikizepo kukachezera chipilala ku kalata "O" ku Vologda. Mbiri ya derali ndi yolemera, kotero simudzasokonezeka, ndipo mudzatha kubweretsanso katundu wanu wodziwa zambiri.

Mndandanda wa zokopa

Mndandanda wa malo osakumbukika ndi owonetserako m'dera la Vologda, ndithudi, sichimangokhala chipilala chimodzi pa kalata "O". Kwa alendo onse, nyumba ya Santa Claus, nyumba yosungiramo mapepala ku Kirillo-Belozersky ndi nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, Gal'skiy malo, nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ya Vologda, nyumba ya Bryanchaninov, nyumba ya Semenkovo yomangidwa ndi nyumba yosungirako zinthu, nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ya Peter Wamkulu ndiloyenera kuyendera.

Vologda zamisiri

Tiyeneranso kutchula zojambula za Vologda. Masiku ano ambiri a iwo amalimidwa mpaka tsopano, kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu, mwa njira, kalata "O" mu maina awo.

Choyamba, izi ndizojambulapo, kujambula pa matabwa ndi zowonjezera, potengera, kupanga birch makungwa, silvering.

Vologda lace ndi chizindikiro china cha dera lino. Mbali yawo yosiyana kwambiri - yotseguka, komanso chitsanzo chapadera chomwe chikufanana ndi munda wa apulo kapena munda wa maluwa.