Large mavu - ngozi yaikulu

Nthumwi yaikulu ya dongosolo Hymenoptera ndi mavu chachikulu, wotchedwa Hornet. kukula kwake ukufika masentimita 5.5 m'litali, ndi gawo la mutu, imakhala kuseri maso ndi yokulirapo kuposa anzawo ena. chitsanzo kuli kovuta kusokoneza ndi kuyamika ena kuti mtundu zokongola ndi kumpanga weniweni: chikasu mutu; pectoral gawo - wakuda; pamimba - chikasu ndi specks wakuda; ndipo mapiko a chikasu bulauni hue. Pa zina tizilombo mtendere makutu mapiko ake pamodzi kumbuyo ndipo ndinayang'ana ndithu mwamtendere. Ndipo sindikuganiza kuti kutsogolo kwa inu ndi mdani weniweni.

malo kukaikira mazira

Monga ena detachment ndi, Hornet amakonda kukhala m'minda nkhalango ndi chibowo m'chipululu. Big mavu, komanso mofanana ake, akumanga "chisa cha pepala", koma mfundo yomanga pogona awo lidalembedwa sali yemweyo monga ena a mitundu. Maziko a nyumba yake ndi zidutswa za mitengo yoola ndi nthambi za mitengo achinyamata birch. Iye amakonda kupeza kuthetsa zosakhalitsa mu chapamwamba nyumba dziko ndi nyumba wovuta. Mu kotentha, akukhala mu "chuma", ikulendewera mtengo.

Kodi wadya ndi mavu akuluakulu

Hornet - yoopsa lokoma dzino choncho wakonda monga mu zakudya nkhani chakudya, wolemera mu sucrose, ndicho chipatso, chivwende, zipatso, timadzi tokoma, mtengo kuyamwa. Iye sakunena adzikane yekha, komanso yowirira kwambiri chakudya, kudya tizilomboto ndipo horseflies. Ndipo komabe, ambiri ankakonda chokoma mchere ndi honeybee. Ndipo kudyetsa mphutsi yawo mavu chachikulu limagwira ntchentche, njuchi, ndipo ngakhale mtundu wawo.

Kuopsa kwa moyo

Hornet ndi n'kukhala kwambiri anzawo. Koma kunapezeka maonekedwe kawirikawiri mlendo uyu sanatiitane mu zing'onozing'ono ndi nyumba m'mudzi. Anthu zoipa kulingalira kuti mavu lalikulu n'koopsa thanzi labwino, koma nthawi zina kwa moyo. Pali luso yasonyeza kuti thupilo zisa mavu, omwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale kawirikawiri. Koma ndi mdani uyu kuti kuchita zinthu zoopsa. Zouluka munthu ankakwiya, kupewa ngozi akubwera, iye amagwiritsa pfungo ake (odoriferous zinthu).

zizindikiro za kuluma ndi

Ngati inu anawononga hornet, musatisiye mtembo pansi, chifukwa fungo kusonkhana wake wa dzombe lonse, amene ana amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Kulumidwa wa tizilombo ndi kuwawa kwambiri, ali kwambiri poizoni, ndipo inafikira ululu thupi lonse ndi yomweyo. Ngati muli inamuluma ndi mavu ndi mtundu umenewu, pa malo anakhudzidwa adzakhala yomweyo yotupa edema aonekera, limodzi ndi ululu waukulu. zizindikiro zofanana: litsipa, palpitations, chizungulire mwadzidzidzi, amavutika popuma. Pali milandu mantha anaphylactic ndi zotsatira amapha. Ndiko kulondola, wokondedwa wamaluwa, musati chiopsezo - akapezeka m'dera lawo chisa hornet a, kusiya nthawi yomweyo ndi kuitana akatswiri.

The kwambiri SA

Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Sulawesi pa dzinja ulendo mu 2011 anagwira ntchito gulu la asayansi. Iwo anapeza mavu lalikulu, wotchedwa Dalara garuda polemekeza cizindikilo ca dziko la Indonesia - lanthano Chimera. Amuna a anthu zouluka mtundu kufika masentimita 7 m'litali ndi kukhala nsagwada yaikulu, amene akhoza kukhotetsa kuzungulira Popeza anatseka mutu wonse wa njuchi. Nature anawapatsa monga "cutters" kuteteza adani, chifukwa mating mosavuta ndi akazi, ndiponso kumene, chifukwa kutafuna chakudya. Ngati tizilombo akuona mavuto, nthawi yomweyo woyamba kuukira nyamazo, kusiya kulumidwa kwambiri m'thupi.