Mbatata mitundu Dutch: makhalidwe, zithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Yankho la funso la chifukwa ife amafuna mbewu Dutch, kaya mbatata, nkhaka kapena tomato, ndi losavuta kwambiri. Dziko lino ndi kozizira, ndi mtsogoleri kupanga zinthu kubzala khalidwe. Mbatata mitundu (Dutch) - imodzi yabwino. Iwo zimagulitsidwa mayiko oposa 70. Zokolola za iwo akuswa zolembedwa zonse. Wokwanira kuti mu Russia, ndi "mazana" kusonkhanitsa za 100-140 makilogalamu a mbatata, pamene Dutch ku muli osachepera 400 makilogalamu. Zimenezi yekha yokwanira kuganizira kugula. Tikupereka inu mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mbatata (chithunzi ndi kufotokozera) ku Holland.

Kalasi "Sante"

bwino kwambiri zosiyanasiyana pakati-kucha (masiku 80-90) kusankha kampani Dutch "Agrico". Ambiri ntchito kuti akonze chodyera mbale, makamaka kwa yokonza batala French ndi tchipisi mbatata.

Chitsamba limakula yaying'ono, kutalika sing'anga, woongoka. Chifukwa cha mkulu zokolola, pakati pa zomera munthu m'pofunika kusiya mtunda wautali. Tubers - lalikulu, chosiyana chowulungika ndi chikasu khungu yosalala ndi maso ambiri. Zamkati wotumbululuka chikasu hue ndi 10-14,2% wowuma okhutira, mkulu index wa khalidwe kukoma.

Mbatata "Sante '- mmodzi wa hybrids yomwe inalembedwa ndi kukana zovuta mavairasi, nematodes.

Kalasi "Red Scarlett"

zosiyanasiyana oyambirira ndi mkulu zokolola kwambiri Dutch kusankha. Mu kum'mwera kwa dziko la zokolola dziko zokolola pambuyo pa masiku 45 okha.

Molunjika elongate tubers ndi mtundu wofiira, ndi kulemera kwa 90-150 G pamwamba ndi yosalala ndi mabowo ochepa, wowuma okhutitsidwa iwo - 10-15%.

Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu - wabwino kulolerana chilala, kukana kuti matenda ambiri tizilombo.

Kalasi "Impala"

m'banda mkulu ololera zosiyanasiyana, kulola m'madera kum'mwera pa chilimwe kusonkhanitsa kukolola awiri.

Wokolopa - wamtali, mkulu (mpaka 75 cm), ndi amphamvu zimayambira 4-5, chilili. tubers chowulungika ndi khungu lachikasu ndi wotumbululuka zamkati chikasu ndi ochepa mabowo ang'onoang'ono, 10-14% zili wowuma, pafupifupi kulemera kwa 90-150 ga

mbatata Dutch m'kalasimo amakhala ndi wabwino kusunga quality, zonyamula matenda bakiteriya ndi tizilombo.

Tubers kupeza kulemera mofulumira zokwanira pafupifupi masiku 50, ndi wokongola ndi chizindikiro makhalidwe mkulu kukoma.

Kalasi "Picasso"

Mbatata sing'anga yakucha Dutch kusankha ndi kukoma kwambiri ndi moyo wautali alumali.

Chomera - amphamvu, mkulu, ndi maluwa zambiri. tubers chowulungika ndi woonda chikasu rind ndi pinki zazikulu.

Kamakupatsani khola ndiponso wodzaza yokolola. Komabe, tcheru ndi dothi osauka, ngati mitundu mbatata (Holland neri Al.) Amafuna kulowa pansi mitengo kuchuluka fetereza. Kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndi mpweya mkulu kutentha, mavairasi, mbatata chotupa nematode, nkhanambo, fusarium, mochedwa choipitsa wa tubers ndi haulm.

Kalasi "Condor"

Anadzetsa kulima mu 1995. Zosiyanasiyana ndi oyambirira, tebulo.

Wamphamvu chitsamba chilichonse, chilili, wamtali. Maluwa zomera, olemera, mdima wofiira ndi azioneka wofiirira. Tubers ndi yosalala chowulungika mawonekedwe ndi khungu kufiira ndi kuwala zamkati chikasu, zili wowuma osiyanasiyana 9-14%.

Ilinso ndi kukana pafupifupi kwa kachilombo koyambitsa, wamba nkhanambo, atengeke choipitsa mochedwa. zosiyanasiyana ndi wofunika kwa zipatso zake mkulu ndi khola, mkulu marketability wa tubers.

Zosiyanasiyana "Désirée"

A sing'anga-akuti kucha mbatata. chitsamba A mkulu, kufalitsa, ndi nsonga za chuma mtundu wobiriwira. Tubers chowulungika mawonekedwe ndi khungu woonda ofiira ndi thupi mtundu wa kuwala chikasu, masekeli avareji 100 ga kukhuthala kuchuluka - 13,5-21%.

Yodziwika ndi palatability kwambiri, iwo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira tchipisi.

mitundu zambiri zamakono mbatata, makamaka Dutch, ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda. "Kukhumba" pankhaniyi pafupifupi, kuti choipitsa mochedwa ndi nkhanambo atengeke kuposa pafupifupi. Komabe vysokourozhaen zotetezedwa ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri.

Kalasi "Jarl"

Dutch oyambirira mbatata tebulo paudindo. Kufalitsa chitsamba, wamtali, maluwa woyera. Tubers ndi chowulungika chonse mawonekedwe ndi khungu lachikasu ndi thupi, maso osaya. Kulemera - kuchokera 85 mpaka 310 G mkulu palatability zikuluzikulu za wowuma - 12-18%.

zosiyanasiyana limapereka kukolola wolemera nyengo yochepa kukula. Mofulumira kukhwima wotetezedwa iye kukana kuti choipitsa mochedwa ndipo dzimbiri, nkhanambo, khansa. Limakula bwino pa zosiyanasiyana dothi, si mantha frosts kubwerera - kenako mbewu mofulumira kha kumbuyo. The zosiyanasiyana ali wosiyana ruggedness, odalirika.

Kalasi "Symphony"

Ngati tikulingalira mitundu ya mbatata, Dutch ndi ena. Kumbali ya kutchuka mu dziko lathu, "Symphony" Inde, adzakhala atsogoleri. Malire a kulima kwake kukupitirira kwa Siberia m'mphepete kwambiri kum'mwera. Zosiyanasiyana ndi chipinda chodyera, Yapakatikati oyambirira kucha (masiku 85-115).

Tubers ndi chowulungika, wofiira peel ndi yosalala ndi maso ang'onoang'ono, ndi nyama - wotumbululuka chikasu hue.

Kugonjetsedwa choipitsa mochedwa, matenda ena oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, nkhanambo ndi nematodes golide, kuti sungawonongeke zachilengedwe makina.

Kalasi "Ukama"

hybrid wina ndi m'banda yakucha. Khola ndiponso wodzaza yokolola akhoza analandira masiku 90 mutabzala, pamene woyamba tubers wamng'ono kukumba mwa masiku 50-60.

Young mbatata mmera ndi chomera wamkulu bwino akupangidwa ndi chitsamba chilichonse chachikulu, chilili. Tubers ndi chowulungika-elongated mawonekedwe zolondola, zofewa kuwala chikasu, ali ndi kukoma zabwino. Mbatata musakhale kugwa. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi choipitsa mochedwa ndi nematodes.

Dutch mbatata "Romano"

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mitundu pakati-oyambirira paudindo tebulo. Ofunika chifukwa kusinthasintha okwezeka mmene chilengedwe ndi luso kukula kubala khola ndi mkulu zokolola osayang'ana zinthu nyengo ndi chikhalidwe cha nthaka.

Tubers lalikulu, mawonekedwe awo ndi chowulungika elongated, peel wotumbululuka pinki hue, woyera zamkati, kuchuluka pafupifupi pa chitsamba -. Zidutswa 9, yodziwika ndi yaitali quiescent nthawi, choncho kugonjetsedwa kumera, ali bwino kusunga khalidwe. Mbatata "Romano" kugonjetsedwa ndi mochedwa choipitsa tuber sanakhudzidwe kparshe ndi ena mavairasi.

Kalasi "Isanafike"

Mbatata m'kalasimo amakhala ndi nthawi oyambirira yakucha, wabwino kusunga khalidwe ndi mkulu zokolola za tubers. Iwo anapezerapo posachedwapa, koma anakwanitsa anthu ambiri mwa alimi masamba. Tubers amasiyana elongated mawonekedwe zonse ndi yosalala pamwamba, pang'ono mabowo. Zamkati kuwala kirimu mtundu, wowuma okhutira m'menemo - 10-12%. "Patsogolo" - mbatata ndi kukana zovuta matenda tizilombo toyambitsa, komanso mbatata chotupa nematode.

Kalasi "Adretta"

Iwo anawalemba mu 1980 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo watumikira kutchuka kwambiri pakati alimi.

Yapakatikati oyambirira zosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi nthawi kusasitsa, kukana zovuta matenda bakiteriya ndi mafangasi. Bzalani atengeke choipitsa mochedwa. Tubers lalikulu (100-150 g), chowulungika chonse mawonekedwe ndi khungu lachikasu ndi zamkati, ndi ochepa maso ang'onoang'ono. Amyloid - 13-18% mkulu palatability.

Asanadzalemo mu mbande pansi Mbatata muyenera kukhala okonzeka ndi kukonzedwa - ndicho chinsinsi m'tsogolo kukolola.

Kugula umafunika kalasi chuma akhala unasiya kukhala apamwamba, ndi m'malo kufunika adzatchedwa. Mbatata amamuchititsa kufota ndi kutaya pa zaka, wokongola apamwamba paradaiso, koma amatha kuganiza zosiyanasiyana matenda. thumba mbewu mkulu zipatso ndi zisathe ayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa zaka 3-4. Dziwani kuti Dutch mbatata mitundu (chithunzi ndi kufotokozera ena a iwo anapereka pamwamba) mu gawo ili msika ali kale mwa mpikisano.