European euonymus - wokongola yokongola chomera!

Euonymus - mtundu deciduous kapena yobiriwira zitsamba (nthawizina - mitengo ing'onoing'ono), adzaupereka kwa celastraceae banja chikukhudza kwa mitundu 200. Ambiri a iwo kukula mu chakumadzulo kwa China. Mu chikhalidwe, mbewu kufika msinkhu wa mamita 5-7. Mu nkhalango Russia pali pafupifupi 20 mitundu wake. mtengo spindle European, kukula mu Russia (mu mbali European), komanso mu Caucasus, kufika msinkhu wa 7 m. Ndi deciduous mtengo zophuka khalidwe corky, kupereka nthambi mawonekedwe tetrahedral. Maluwa mu May-June. Mu autumn, mu September ndi October, mtundu wa masamba kukhala wofiirira-ofiira, ndi mtanda woboola pakati mabokosi a zipatso zimene kukangamira pa filaments woonda mbewu lalanje, pinki kapena mdima wofiira. Euonymus - Chomera mthunzi wololera, koma kugwa anali owala, mtundu wokongola, pamafunika malo dzuwa.

European euonymus amamera m'mbali nkhalango, mu paini ndi thundu nkhalango, wokolopa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mu zigwembe pamthunzi, pa gombe la mitsinje. Iwo mwakhama ntchito ngati zitsamba yokongola m'mapaki ndi minda, kubzala malo kupanga makonde. Mu euonymus m'galasi pafupifupi konse limamasula, koma kukongola waukulu wa zomera - mu korona awo, sipangakhalenso popangidwa ndi, zikhale moyenera.

Euonymus mankhwala, komabe ntchito mankhwala. Iwo ali antiparasitic, antimicrobial, insecticidal, anthelmintic, cathartic, diuretic ndi expectorant. zipangizo zopangira mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndinu nthambi, mbewu, makungwa komanso masamba a chomera. The kulowetsedwa a zomera nthambi kutenga chinzonono, edema, aakulu kudzimbidwa, mbewu - ndi matenda a mtima, masamba - pa matenda a mafangasi khungu. The msuzi ntchito zipatso youma chifuwa, matenda yotupa chiwindi, ndi malungo, edema, ndi ufa wa iwo - monga chikanga, dermatomycosis monga antiparasitic ndi insecticidal wothandizira.

euonymus European peskozakrepitelnoe ntchito ngati kusamala nthaka ndi zomera. Analandira kuchokera ku makungwa a gutta-percha nthambi achinyamata yokhotakhota madengu. Nkhuni ntchito kupangira mipope limba ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Zipatso ntchito mankhwala Chowona Zanyama: iwo amaumirira viniga ndi kuchiza matenda khungu nyama. Mafuta mafuta analola kwa kupanga sopo, keke kudyetsedwa kwa ng'ombe.

Mitundu ambiri euonymus, kuphatikizapo euonymus European, mosavuta zimafalitsidwa ndi njira vegetative: softwood cuttings, gulu la chitsamba, muzu suckers. Mwina, nayenso, mbewu zomera kafalitsidwe, ngakhale kuti penapake kovuta.

Kulima mu zatchatchatcha ndi zimagwiritsa ntchito, euonymus Japanese. Care yosavuta sikutanthauza khama. zomera limakula m'chilengedwe komwe kwambiri kuwala, koma otentha sizichitika, kotero mu chipinda zingakhale bwino ngati kutentha si upambana mlingo m'chilimwe 25 ° C, ndi yozizira adzakhala osiyanasiyana 6-8 C 12 C, mwinamwake izo angasiye masamba. chinyezi zomera si kudwala, koma kutsitsi pa chikhalidwe chake amakhudza ndithu.

Mu yophukira ndi yozizira ayenera madzi amtengo ndi mosamala, masika-chilimwe kumafuna zambiri ulimi wothirira kwambiri, koma popanda nthaka kwambiri madzi. Mu chilimwe, ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa miphika mu mlengalenga. Madzi ndi kutsitsi euonymus bwino kumbuyo ndi madzi. The nyengo kukula m'pofunika kuti kuyeretsa kudulira kuchotsa ofooka ndi zosafunika (thickening) a mphukira. Kudulira akhoza kupangidwa korona wokongola kwambiri, ndipo nthambi za cutters ntchito kumezetsanitsa. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe cha euonymus zabwino kudyetsa 1 maulendo masiku 15-20. Kumuika zomera achinyamata kubala chaka, zomera okhwima - kamodzi mu zaka 2-4.

Kukongoletsa ulemu euonymus Japanese zedi openwork korona ndi nthambi tetrahedral ndipo ambiri golide-variegated kapena mdima wobiriwira masamba. Komanso decorativeness chifukwa masamba ambiri, Euonymus kumalimbitsa mpweya mu chipinda, thupi lake wathanzi potero. Wa mtengo Japanese spindle, inu mukhoza kulenga bonsai wokongola kapena akalumikidzidwa osiyana zojambula: mapiramidi, cones, muzochitika, cubes, etc.