Matenda a ficus kuti: Mitundu ndi Chithandizo

Imodzi mwa mbewu kwambiri wachisomo ntchito horticulture m'nyumba Ndithu ficus. Kukulitsa chikhalidwe choyamba muyenera kukumbukira kuti onse zomera mphira sangakhoze kulekerera dzuwa ndi drafts. Komabe, iwo onse kuwala zofuna, ndipo zimenezi kuganizira pamene kuwayika zomera.

Mwatsoka, ngati wina aliyense zamoyo, zomera mphira poyera matenda osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, muona kuti masamba ficus kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka pang'onopang'ono. Pali zifukwa zingapo chifukwa chimene chodabwitsa izi zimachitika.

• zomera ambiri sagwirizana ndi mpweya youma nyumba ya. Ndi nazonso ndi ficus. The masamba kutembenukira chikasu, amakhala zinthu zimene ili pafupi batire kapena zina kutentha. Kuti athetse vuto limeneli kuthandiza kupopera.
• Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi kusintha moyo. Ficus sindimakonda kusuntha, kotero sankhani maluwa malo limene lidzayenere onse chomera (a okwanira kuchuluka kwa kutentha, kuwala, chinyezi), ndi inu, kuti pamene izo sadzachititsa mavuto aliwonse. Ngati aganiza kuti ndikasendeza mbewu mu mphika zikuluzikulu, kutenga kusankha gawo lapansi mosamala kwambiri. Iwo ayenera zigwirizana peat, mchenga ndi nthaka tsamba, wothira mulingo ofanana. Pambuyo kumuika, ndi moisten chomera labala, koma musati overdo izo.
• Nthawi zina masamba kutembenukira chikasu chifukwa chinyontho kwambiri kapena osakwanira. Kumbukirani kuti pamaso kuthirira lotsatira dziko ayenera kukhala mouma. Ngati inu kapena achibale anu adzaza mu mbewu, musawononge kuthirira pa wotsatira milungu iwiri. Ngati masamba kupitiriza kutha, kumuika maluwa atsopano, nthaka youma, kudula nthawi yomweyo otgnivshie mbali ya chitetezo cha mizu.
• Kumene, matenda ficus ndi tizirombo komanso imfa ya masamba. Imeneyi, njira yokhayo yotulukira - zomera chithandizo ku matenda. Musanayambe ntchito mankhwala, muyenera kumvetsa zomwe tizilombo anaukira mbewu. Pamene Kupeza Vuto matenda a ficus kulipira mwapadera ndi mkhalidwe wa masamba ndi tsinde.

zomera m'nyumba monga thupi atengeke mafangasi ndi matenda bakiteriya. Mmodzi wa ambiri ndi anthracnose. The causative wothandizila za matenda oopsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa ungwiro a mtundu Gloeosporium, Colletotrichum neri Al. Khalidwe zimasonyeza matenda ficus ndi foliar mawanga kuoneka khalidwe woderapo mtundu, amene kenako akusinthika mu zilonda zakuya. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ambiri masamba zophimbidwa ndi mawanga necrotic, lomwe chifukwa imfa ya mbewu. Kuthana ndi matenda ayenera kukhala motere. Vulani onse anakhudzidwa ndi anthracnose tsamba. zomera zonse kuchitira zokhudza zonse fungicide. miyeso zina kulamulira ndi anthracnose chipinda mpweya wabwino, kuchepetsa kuthirira, ndi kutha kwathunthu kwa kupopera.

Bowa ndi mabakiteriya - si chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimayambitsa matenda mu houseplants. Kawirikawiri matenda ficus zimachitika chifukwa pa-kuthirira. Wambulu - mmodzi wa matenda ambiri nkhuyu chifukwa cha chisamaliro zosayenera. Timakusonyeza monga zophuka Nkhata Bay, amene anapanga pa nsana wa masamba. Mwatsoka, kutsitsimutsa masamba akhudzidwa wambulu zosatheka. Koma ngati inu kulenga chilengedwe yabwino ficus, masamba atsopano chidzakula posachedwapa.

Penyani zinthu zachilengedwe, musati overdo ndi kuthirira mbewu, ndiye matenda adzakhala kuzilambalala ficus mumaikonda mbali.