Strawberry grader: malongosoledwe a mitundu, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Strawberry - wodziwika mu chikhalidwe ulimi, ali mitundumitundu. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi grader choyamba. ankayamikira kukoma kwa zipatso, kucha kale kuposa mbewu zina horticultural wa mtundu uwu. Kodi kudzala strawberries ndi kulisamalira, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Strawberry grader: malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zithunzi

Reviews za izi bwino chikhalidwe. Iye anagwa mu chikondi ndi wamaluwa kwa mkulu zokolola, hardiness, lalikulu ndi zipatso zokoma. Izi mabulosi ndi nthawi ya sing'anga-yakucha ayipanga obereketsa m'zaka makumi awiri mochedwa. Pakuti mukuwoloka Strawberry Fairy ndi oponya ankagwiritsa ntchito. The zosiyanasiyana watsopano wakhala bwinobwino anayesedwa ndi kwavomelezedwa kulima ku West Siberia.

Ndi neremontantnoy chikhalidwe sitiroberi grader. Kaperekedwe zosiyanasiyana akuyamba m'tchire. Iye ali wamfupi koma wojintcha, chilili, a msinkhu sing'anga, ndi digiri pafupifupi chitukuko. The makulidwe a ambiriwo pafupifupi masharubu, ali ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira. Pa chitsamba kwambiri wa mawonekedwe sing'anga-kakulidwe masamba slaborebristoy ndi mdima wobiriwira mtundu. Top wa mbale pepala TACHIMATA ndi ❖ kuyanika phula. Wandiweyani petiole kwambiri pubescent. Maluwa bisexual osiyana dongosolo, kuzungulira ndi poterera mtundu. Theka-kufalitsa inflorescences muli maluwa, kukongola kwa ndilo phunziro la ndemanga ambiri.

Strawberry grader, kalasi kufotokoza ndi zithunzi zomwe zili m'nkhani ino, limasonyeza bwino zidazo posankha malo abwino kukula. Izo wakonda m'madera bwino anayatsa, koma akhoza kukula mu mthunzi. Pankhaniyi, pambuyo fruiting, ang'ono ndi zipatso wowawasa. Iwo amayankha bwino feteleza, kupalira kuthirira.

khalidwe la zipatso

The zipatso zoyambirira pa tchire ndi zooneka mbiya. Mu zipatso zotsatirazi iye tupokonicheskaya, khosi akusowa. Strawberry grader ali zipatso utoto zofiira ndi kuwala. Padziko - kotenga grooves. Yaikulu ndi zipatso kukolola koyamba. Iwo kulemera magalamu makumi aliyense mabulosi.

Zipatso za aliyense zosonkhanitsira wotsatira wa ang'onoang'ono, kulemera pafupifupi ukufika magalamu khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Osaya kuyamba chabe pa msonkhano wachinayi ndi wachisanu. Koma mtundu awo ndi mawonekedwe kukhala. Avereji kachulukidwe zamkati, ndi wofiira ndi achenes chikasu ndipo fungo wowawasa kukoma. Okhutira shuga ndi kasanu kuposa chidulo.

luso kubzala

The mitundu bwino kukula m'munda wa grader sitiroberi. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha mitundu iliyonse ya mbewu imeneyi - chinthu zovuta. Koma pansi pa malamulo a ndalama zonse wowirikiza mkulu zokolola za zipatso zokoma. Strawberries anabzala mkombero, ndiko kuti, mizere inai ya zomera (mita imodzi lalikulu) anasiyanitsidwa ndi kulowera wa masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi lonse. Akhafuna kuti pamene wachikondi anali kuthekera njira ufulu tchire. Pakati pa mizere ya kukhala mthunzi wa mbewu, kapena yotentha masamba ndi zipatso zingachititse amayaka kwa dzuŵa. Mtunda pakati pa tchire kusiya masentimita khumi ndi ziwiri.

Komabe, njira yofala ndi kuti agwirizane ndi mzere umodzi. Zimagwidwa anabzala pa mtunda wa masentimita khumi ndi makumi awiri mu mzere umodzi. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ndi makumi masentimita. Kubzala anasankha mmera wabwino ndi masamba atatu anayamba kukula mfundo - apical Mphukira. Zomera sayenera kwambiri kukaika kapena, Tikawonetsetsa mkulu mbewu. mfundo kukula ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa mlingo chomwecho pansi. tchire ndi madzi yomweyo. M'tsogolo, kutsirira ikuchitika kamodzi pa masiku awiri kapena atatu, mpaka strawberries si anazolowera.

kubzala m'dzinja

Nthawi zambiri, strawberries grader anabzala mu kugwa. Kubzala kumayambira khumi lachiwiri la September. nthaka ayenera lonyowa. Land padziko thunthu tikaumbike ku zochepa subsidence. Ngati inu simutero, mizu akhoza kukhala pamwamba, ndi chitsamba adzafa m'nyengo yozizira. Chomera adzavutika tsoka lomwelo ngati pamwamba pa kukula M'malo mwake, yokutidwa ndi nthaka. tchire ndi madzi yomweyo. Izi adzalola nthaka bwino ting'onoting'ono basi. The ntchito kubzala kugwa ndi kupeza zokoma za zipatso m'chilimwe chotsatira.

kubzala Spring

Anabzala pa nthawi ino sitiroberi grader amapereka zipatso kukolola yekha patapita chaka, ndi pamenepo pokha ngati zomera adzavutika kasupe frosts kobwereza. Choncho, yesetsani kuchita zipatso kubzala masika. Koma pali zina pamene igwirike. Mabedi kubzala ayenera inakonzedwa yozizira.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, nthaka wabweretsedwa humus kapena manyowa, superphosphate ndi mchere potaziyamu mu chiwerengero cha mita imodzi dera lalikulu la makilogalamu khumi kapena asanu magalamu zana ndi makumi asanu. Earth kukumba chitsime. Ngati izo sizinali zotheka kuchita yokonza nthaka mu kugwa, m'pofunika pa kubzala masika manyowa nthaka ndi humus ndi phulusa, kupanga aliyense bwino kugwira imodzi kapena ziwiri. Technology kubzala mu kasupe ndi autumn mofanana.

kubalana masharubu

Strawberry grader, pokhala neremontantnym kalasi, wachulukitsa masharubu. Nthawi fruiting ayenera kusankhidwa, ndipo m'gulu tchire lalikulu ndi zipatso za chachikulu. Pamene zokolola chatha, kubwereketsa ku tchire anakonza anabzala mumphika ndi angagwirizanitse.

M'pofunika kusiya lalikulu-kakulidwe masharubu, ndi ena onse kuchotsedwa. Mukadzaona masamba anayi sikisi pa nsupa kumanzere masharubu nakonza ndi zitsulo ndi kuziika kwa zomera okhazikika pamalo amene amayenera kwa iwo. Dziko lapansi mizu musati ikugwedezeka. Pambuyo kupatsidwa zina tchire ayenera madzi ndi madzi ofunda.

kukula strawberries

Wamaluwa, zikugwira kulima mbewu izi, kutsatira cholinga chimodzi - kuti bwino sitiroberi grader. Features wa kulima kwa chaka choyamba mutabzala zomera ndikuonetsetsetsa zinthu omasuka kukula. Kuchotsa dongosolo anakudzula mphamvu ankafunika kuchotsa mapesi maluwa, ndi masharubu. Zomera wamkulu Care kumayambira masika oyambirira. Kama woyamba ndi kutsukidwa kwa kuphimbira akale ndi zimayambira - masamba linada, akale ndi youma. Kanjira ayenera anamasuka. Aftercare - ndi wokhazikika kutsirira, Kupalira mabedi duwa la udzu ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka, umuna ndi yoyenga.

Kodi kuthiriridwa?

Kuti asaphe mbewu, zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa pang'ono. Ndi chinyezi osakwanira adzauma mizu, ndipo ngati kwambiri, iwo kuvunda. Kutsirira choyamba pambuyo yozizira akubwera kumapeto kwa April. Per m'dera mita lalikulu muyenera malita khumi ndi khumi ndi ziwiri za madzi ofunda ndi kuthirira kamodzi pa masiku khumi. Kutentha amphamvu chilimwe kuthirira pafupipafupi maulendo awiri pa sabata. Ndondomeko ikuchitika m'mawa mpaka dzuwa litakwera. madzi sayenera kugwa pa masamba ndi masamba.

pamwamba kuvala

zomera okhwima ayenera kudya zakudya zapadera. Kumayambiriro kwa masika pambuyo yozizira, nthaka ukala ndi NPK. Kodi njira: supuni ya mankhwala pa ndowa. M'malo mwake, njira zina ntchito: Botolo mullein 1:10.

Pa mapangidwe masamba ndi zipatso yakucha Chomera chimafuna potaziyamu. nthaka wabweretsedwa phulusa, nitrate kapena nkhuku manyowa. Pamene strawberries zipatso, adzadulidwa mbali vegetative ndi kuwonjezera kwa nthaka ndi amadzimadzi njira yochokera NPK supuni awiri a madzi chidebe cha. August udzayesedwa feteleza urea magalamu makumi atatu pa malita khumi madzi.

kudulira

M'nyengo lonse kukula ayenera kuwunika boma la masamba. Ngati atembenuka chikasu ndipo adzauma, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha tsiku mitambo, kuyamba kudulira ndi bwino m'mawa kapena madzulo. Kudula masamba owonongeka phesi ayenera anachoka ku masentimita khumi m'litali. Kotero kuti mupitilize kukula kwa mfundo imene kuyamba kukula mphukira.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Ali ambiri ubwino sitiroberi grader:

• Zokolola quintals wabwino makumi asanu ndi atatu a zipatso pa mahekitala.
• Kukaniza matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ndi mkulu.
• makhalidwe kukoma zosiyana.

• Zima hardiness ndi mkulu. Mu frosts aakulu tchire musati amaundana pang'ono.
• Chilala kulimbana ndi wabwino.
• Zipatso ndi kusamutsidwa popanda imfa ya khalidwe.

Mu chikhalidwe zambiri ubwino, koma palinso kuipa:

• M'goli fruiting. Zokolola ndi kasanu ndi kaŵiri nyengo.
• Pa mbewu mvula ndi atengeke kugonjetsedwa kwa botrytis.