"Blue nkhungu" (violet): kufotokoza, chisamaliro, chithunzi

Onse panopa kukongoletsa violet anachokera mtundu Saintpaulia ionantha. Violets, amene fano angapezeke mu mabuku onse Buku pa floriculture, ali mdima wobiriwira masamba, ngakhale pali kuchotserapo. Komanso, mbewu zosiyanasiyana maonekedwe.

violets

Ichi ndi ambiri zomera m'nyumba ku dziko. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zazikulu inadzera ngakhale wodzala wakhala zaka zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Colorado ali yosiyanasiyana chibakuwa yofiira ndi pamakhala wosongoka, Garden News ali chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa woyera ndi kowala masamba obiriwira. Abiti Wokongola wotchuka chifukwa pinki ake, maluwa ndi pamakhala zisonga. Delft chidwi ndi buluu wofiirira, zisoti ake zobiriwira.

Violets, zithunzi zomwe mungathe onani pansipa, chifukwa alimi ambiri ndi ambiri ankakonda houseplants. mutuwu anam'chititsa chifukwa cha modabwitsa maluwa okongola kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa pachimake yaitali. Popanda zilibe pochitika palibe chionetsero cha violets zomwe iye anali atachita. Zinthu zimenezi ndi bungwe nthawi m'mizinda yonse ya dziko pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Open chaka chonse kukhudzana, koma ochulukirapo ndi zochititsa chidwi chionetsero ndi March mpaka May. Pali ngakhale anasonyeza yosowa zinthu collectible.

mafotokozedwe

zomera ndi maluwa ndi chiwerengero otsika tsinde truncated ndi zitsulo ongokhala kuleza petiolate, masamba ambiri. Iwo velvety, mwina ndi chowulungika, dzira-mphako kapena anamaliza mawonekedwe, ndi m'munsi mwa mawonekedwe a mtima. Malinga mtundu, mbali yakunja ya pepala anthu ali mumtundu ku kuwala mdima wobiriwira. Seamy mbali, monga ulamuliro, kuwala wobiriwira kapena wofiirira, mitsempha wake wotsutsa.

Ngati mzinda wanu udzachitike chionetsero cha violets, dziwani kuti maluwa mu mtundu si lalikulu kwambiri. Wina kukwera iwo ndi 3 8. Mu nthawi ya misa ukuyanga, mbewu akhoza azikongoletsa imodzi kwa mitundu 100. Maluwa kumatenga miyezi itatu. Lero mwalamulo pali m'ma 1200 mitundu ya violets. Amazing zosiyanasiyana maonekedwe a mitundu chipinda mfumukazi. Sizachilendo ndi Terry ndi pamakhala wavy. Osiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wawo - woyera ndi pinki, ofiira ndi buluu, wabuluu, wofiirira, ndi bicolor.

kulima

maluwa awa mwangwiro kukula ndi kukhala pa mawindo zinayang'ana kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Mwamtheradi contraindicated dzuwa - tsamba kwa iwo mwina chifukwa moto. Mtundu uwu wa violets sangakhoze kulekerera drafts ndi mpweya ozizira. Akadakwanitsira kutentha +22 ° C. Kuthirira zachitika mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa violet sangakhoze kulekerera chinyezi zimabwezera atayanika kunja nthaka.

kubalana

Kufalitsa mtundu uwu violets mungathe tsamba cuttings. njirayi amaloledwa nthawi iliyonse chaka, koma ndi bwino - m'chilimwe kapena masika, pamene mmera kudutsa gawo la mbewuzi.

Pakuti kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings kutenga chinayambika masamba ndi chogwirira 1.5 cm. Iwo ayenera atsanulidwe madzi, mchenga ndi peat osakaniza dothi kapena mchenga. Kuyika amapezeka mkati mwa masabata atatu. masamba Young kuonekera mu masabata asanu. Poyamba, mmera anabzala mu mphika ang'ono ndi zikuchokera ngati a Dziko Lapansi:

• 2 mbali - chinsalu nthaka;
• 3 mbali - peat;
• Part 1 - kuwaika;
• 1 gawo - lapansi-mchenga osakaniza humus.

Komanso, musaiwale za ngalande wabwino. Patapita miyezi iwiri, maluwa ayenera kuziika mu miphika zikuluzikulu. Chomera chimafuna kudya mwadongosolo a. Blossom wamng'ono chitsamba adzayamba miyezi sikisi. Ndipo tsopano ife kukuuzani zosiyanasiyana zochititsa chidwi - "buluu nkhungu". Violet, zimenezi zili zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Lero si ambiri, ngakhale alimi angati akanafuna kuti mu deta yanu.

Violet mitundu "buluu nkhungu": m'mbiri

maluwa izi zazikulu ndi ngati yaing'ono Chifunga wofatsa mthunzi wakumwamba. "Blue Chifunga" - violet, ndi chizindikiro cha chiyero. Izi ndi mtundu mwachilungamo wamng'ono. Iye chinatha mu 2001. Zachilendo zosiyanasiyana mitundu buluu analengedwa ndi luso wamng'ono breeder Constantine Morev. Ngakhale izi, malo maluwa ndi ankaona kuti chigawo cha Africa East. Dzina la mkulu wa dziko ili mukuimira maluwa - "Saintpaulia". Pa dziko lawo pali mitundu zoposa zikwi ziwiri. Choncho, kulankhula za zomera za thupi malo ena Hrs sizimatanthauza.

Maluwa mthunzi wakumwamba wa mitundu yambiri kukakambirana tanthauzo wopatulika mwina chifukwa buluu violets anapeza mafani m'maiko onse. Masiku ano, anthu ochepa kukumbukira dzina la munthu, pambuyo amene mayina - ndi Baron wa Saint-Paul. "Saintpaulia" tsopano anazindikira monga mfumukazi ya maluwa, ndipo tisaiwale, osati popanda chifukwa.

Violet "buluu nkhungu": kufotokoza

Chomera ali lalikulu inflorescence wotumbululuka malankhulidwe buluu. Maluwa ozungulira mawonekedwe ndi wavy, monga piping corrugated, lomwe ndi pang'ono opepuka kuposa mtundu m'munsi. Osati zokhazo, "buluu nkhungu" - violet, zomwe zimakondweretsa maluwa chaka lonse, ndi inflorescences pa chitsamba kwambiri. Zimenezi zitanthauza losongoka violet, kuwala mtundu wobiriwira.

Blue, malinga zamaganizo, ndi mphamvu wamphamvu. Ngati mumakonda mtundu wa kulima violets, onetsetsani kuti nyumba yanu sadzamva chisoni ndi zakuda.

chisamaliro

"Blue Chifunga" - violet akufunika kutentha zonse (+25 ° C) mu chaka. Popanda zipangizo zina zapadera, sakhoza kukhala kunyumba chaka chonse kusunga kutentha izi. Ndipotu nyumba ya sitifunikira akutsegula kapena atseka zenera, asamafalitse chipinda. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za chinyezi pa. kupatuka chilichonse ponseponse (50-60%) zikhoza kukhala chakupha zomera. Choncho, ngati muli kwambiri zikugwira kulima violets mu kunyumba, ife amalangiza kugula mini-kutentha.

kuthirira

Chonde zindikirani kuti izi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, chimene chimasonyeza zosiyanasiyana adzakhala anayamba pansi pa dzina la "buluu Chifunga". Violet ayenera kuthirira unboiled madzi spaced, ndi kutentha kwake ayenera kukhala pang'ono pamwamba firiji.

Madzi udzathiridwa mtsinje woonda kuti sanagwe pa masamba a duwa. Kutsirira sayenera kuposa kawiri pa sabata. Owonjezera chinyezi zingachititse muzu zowola violet ndi monga Motero, matenda zomera. Chizindikiro cha matenda ndi brownish mawanga pa masamba.

Kamodzi pa mwezi, masamba violet ayenera kutsukidwa ku fumbi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pansi mtsinje wa madzi firiji. Masamba ayenera ziume mwachibadwa.

feteleza

organic madzi zinthu ndi miyala yabwino kwa kalasi anapatsidwa. Feteleza anawonjezera kuti nthaka pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi kubwereza ndondomeko zoyenera.

kumuika

Repot violet buluu zofunika kugwa, mosachuluka kuposa kamodzi pa chaka. Kodi mu kugwa, akatswiri amalangiza. Pankhaniyi, maluwa ndi nthawi kuti azolowere frosts yozizira. Yesani pa kumuika osati kuwononga mizu.