Sukhoi Superjet 100 - boma "Kuyanika"

Sukhoi ambiri akudziwa mu Soviet Union, ndipo akutali chitukuko cha ndege zankhondo. Ndipo komabe padali Soviet Union, ogwira wakhala bwino mwachindunji malangizo. Mu Bureau anayamba ndege kuti, monga anapangidwa mu Soviet Union, mayina awo anali, wopangidwa mwa makalata oyambirira dzina la CB ndi chiwerengero chitsanzo. Lamulungu 27, Lamulungu 29 - chitukuko cha kumalo a ntchito.

M'zaka za m'ma 21, gulu latsopano mu Bureau. Dzinali ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa "kholo", koma specialization wasintha kwambiri. Kampani sanachite magalimoto a asilikali - mapulani yekha yapachiweniweni ndege. Ndipo mu 2008, anthu anali kuperekedwa ndege Sukhoi Superjet 100 - short- ndi sing'anga umodzi-sitimayo sitimayo. kupanga siriyo unakhazikitsidwa yemweyo mu 2008 ndipo umagwira lero.

mafotokozedwe

Yekha Soviet ndege zonyamula ntchito zitsanzo yekha m'banja: Ilyushin ndege, Tupolev, Antonov. Mu mzere wa aliyense mwa makampani amenewa anali chitukuko wamba, ndi zina opangidwa ndege zonyamula kokha, kumene zothandiza, zosavuta kusamalira, komanso Chofunika, wotchipa zokwanira.

Koma ngakhale ngati mulibe kuganizira Soviet-nyengo ndege, yotchedwa Russian Sukhoi Superjet 100 angakhale Tambasula. Inde, iye anakhala munthu woyamba mwakwera ndege, olengedwa mwa Russia, koma makampani ambiri achilendo nawo chitukuko. Ndipo "Aeroflot", umene wakhala woyendetsa zazikulu za makina amagwiritsa pamene kulola jumbo Jets lalikulu monga "Boeing" uneconomical. ndegeyo akhoza malo ogona anthu 100 (pazipita Baibulo), zosavuta redesigns magulu awiri limodzi ndi yabwino ndithu kampani ndi m'basimo. Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti kutukula anamasulidwa ndegeyo zochokera osiyana - mipando 12 choyamba, ndi zina - mu chuma.

Features

Imodzi mwa mbali chidwi, chomwe chili Sukhoi Superjet 100, ndi kanyumba Kamangidwe. Normal wapaulendo ntchito kuti amagwiritsa mitundu iwiri ya ogulitsira mu ndege zonyamula - mipando 9 mu mzere (Ndime 3 amipando atatu), monga "747" kapena 6 mipando (2 zigawo ndi mipando atatu) - monga " Boeing 737 ". Apa chuma kalasi ali mipando 5 mu mzera wakutsogolo, kumbali ina ya kanjira - muyezo gawo amipando atatu, pa zina - awiri.

Chinthu china ndi chakuti chombo amagwiritsa mbali ndi mayunitsi lonse zosiyanasiyana makampani akunja, kotero kuti iye analandira ndege zamakono kwambiri ndi zipangizo zina. Pakati pawo ife anganene dongosolo lomwe amateteza kukhudzana Mzere mchira zofunika mu masitepe (kubzala), ngakhale pamene woyendetsa zolakwa.

Komanso, tikunena mbali ndi wapadera makina atsopanowo. Akatswiri amanena Sukhoi Superjet 100 ali palibe ofanana ndi chitukuko poyamba Jets boma.

makhalidwe a

magawo luso akhoza ankayimiridwa ngati mndandanda:

• Magetsi Sam146 umaimiridwa ndi awiri injini - 1S17.
• APU (wothandiza) - Honeywell RE220.
• Ikuthamanga liwiro - 830 Km / h.
• Zolemba - 860 Km / h.
• Denga - 12.200 m.
• Flight osiyanasiyana - 3048 m.
• Wingspan - 27,8 m.
• Mapiko Area - 77 sq. m.
• Mphamvu - 98 mipando (adalira + 3 Munthu - oyendetsa ndi m'ndegeyo).
• Msewu wonyamukira ndege kwa zofunika - osachepera 1750 m, kubzala - kuposa 1650 m.

Dziwani kuti pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa buku loyamba, deta ya amene anapereka pamwamba, kusinthidwa wa Sukhoi Superjet 100LR anayamba kupanga mu 2013 - ndege osiyanasiyana yaitali. Kupatulapo injini wamphamvu kwambiri (chitsanzo 1S18), sanali osiyana ndi makina gwero, koma osiyanasiyana pa 1000 Km wake zambiri. Komanso, chifukwa ndege anafotokoza chimake chofunika mtunda wautali kwa akonzedwa kulekana liwiro - 2000 m.

kanyumba

Tsopano kutembenukira kwa malo zabwino kwambiri, ndipo wonse Kamangidwe sing'anga-zapamadzi Sukhoi Superjet 100. Mkati chiwembu anapereka m'munsimu.

makina ali zotuluka pa chiyambi ndi mapeto a fuselage ndi (mwadzidzidzi lotulukira chiwembu pamwamba ndi mapiko), ndi lokwanira, oyenerera mu kumbuyo gawo ndi dvuhsalonnuyu Kamangidwe.

Zoipitsitsa malo, komanso mu ngalawa zina zili kumapeto kwa kanyumba. Kwa misana - kugawa kulekanitsa khitchini (danga D, E, F), ndi zimbudzi (malo A, C) kotero seatbacks zotseka. Komanso, wakumbuyo angamvele zofukiza. Ena anachitazi adzakhala okwera akuuluka mu mzere kutsogolo kwa kalasi bizinesi, chifukwa kutsogolo kwa zitseko zikuluzikulu zonyamula - pa zinthu zofunika, ankafika, Mipando imeneyi angagwiritsidwe ntchito katundu. A mbali yakutsogolo kwa kugawa ndi zimbudzi.

Malo abwino angatchedwe ili mu mzere 6 - woyamba lotsika mtengo. Pali zambiri legroom, likhale la backrest, ndi kugawa pamaso panu - wina mulibe kuomba kumbuyo. Ena kusapeza angaone galimotolo agwilitse mpando 6D. Ndime mu "malonda" ndi "chuma" ali ankatembenukira wachibale wina ndi mzake.

Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ndi kuti aliyense "malonda" kapena "chuma" palibe makhalidwe Q. Ndipo malingana ndi mwambo, pa zenera, C - kanjira. Tanena kale kuti chuma kalasi ali mipando 5 mu mzere. Pakuti mafani woyendayenda pamodzi zidzakhala yotsimikizika kuphatikiza.

Pomaliza

Yonyamula Sukhoi Superjet 100, chithunzi cha amene anali kuperekedwa mu ndemanga iyi wakhala njira yachidule ndege pa mtunda yochepa. Pa maulendo si makamaka yodzaza chonyamulira anatha ntchito zochepa kwambiri galimoto. Mukhoza kuona kuti "Superjet" ndi ndege watsopano ndi chitetezo panyanja kachitidwe kamakono.