Yak-42D - yochepa wautali wodutsa ndege: Features ndi ndemanga

Great zosiyanasiyana ndege zoweta, tsiku lililonse kuti mlengalenga dziko lathu, ndipo si onse a iwo amadziwika townsfolk lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, anthu angapo kudziwa za Yak-42D chitsanzo. makina ndi wapadera, kuliganizira.

Yak-42 lero

The yokonza ndege ndalama pa ndege kuchokera Saratov ndege. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti Saratov inakhazikitsidwa pa nthawi yomanga zoyendera. Kuwonjezera Saratov zoyendera mpweya likulu, Yak-42D kuwona Domodedovo. The ndege kampani ali ndi mndandanda wa magalimoto 14, yosungirako - 4.

Transport ali zombo kampani:

• "KrasAvia";
• "Izhavia";
• "Tulpar-Air";
• "Grozny Avia";
• Russian Emergency Zochitika Utumiki.

Anali UC (ndege) ndi zida "Gazprom Avia", koma posachedwapa kampani kwathunthu anasiya ntchito yake. magalimoto angapo kuwuluka kunja: ku China, Pakistan ndi Iran, ndi Cuba.

Mfundo m'mbiri

Yak-42 kuchokera Yakovlev Design Bureau zinachokera 1972 kufika mu 1980. Cholinga chake chinali m'malo Lachiwiri 134 - wabwino, koma ndege mwamsanga chakale. 1988 kunayamba kupanga siriyo wa yatsopano chitsanzo - Yak 42D. makina chinapeza kochulukira zofunika kulemera ndi osiyanasiyana yaitali.

Makampani yatulusa ndege 183 wa kusinthidwa izi. Awiri a iwo ankafuna mayesero durability. 11 tinapangidwa mu danga la 1977-1981. ndi fakitale ndege ku Smolensk 172 anapangidwa pa ndege mbewu Saratov. Yak - ndege wodalirika, koma kumanga zake ndi ndinayima. Izi zinachitika mu 2003. Okonzeka fuselage ndege, amene sanali kusiya msewu wonyamukira ndege, kusema zitsulo zotha.

Popeza ntchito anali kupanga Yak-42 monga yochepa wautali wodutsa ndege, cholinga ndi kuyembekezera airfields zosiyanasiyana. Galimoto sayenera yaitali msewu wonyamukira ndege kapena dera lalikulu kubzala, amene Ndi mmene kwa zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito "Boeing" ndi "Airbus". Kamangidwe ali kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito airfield limbikitsa.

The peculiarity la ndegeyo

The Yakovlev Design Bureau pulani ya ndege wapadera. Tsopano slang hangars antchito otchedwa madontho awo. Chisamaliro cha gulu chotero - vuto la zovuta kwambiri. Monga amadziwika, Saratov Aviation Bzalani zinatha choyamba, kenako anasiya kwathunthu. Mwachionekere, amasulidwe mankhwala, kuphatikizapo zida kukonza, zida zosinthira, anasiya. Koma kukonda ntchito zake kuthandiza akatswiri mobwerezabwereza chifukwa "Yaqui" mu chikhalidwe zogwira mtima - ndi kusiya galimoto ku msewu wonyamukira ndege ya.

Ngati mukuwerenga za ndemanga Yak-42D, adzakhala kuganiza kuti galimoto si zabwino kwambiri, kotero kutha kupanga - si chotero chochitika zoipa. Amatchula kuti ntchito zoyendera anali uneconomical. Komabe, chiyembekezo zinali zabwino. Okonza amapereka zinthu zotsatirazi:

• m'malo injini ndi dongosolo zosavuta;
• kukhazikitsa zida zatsopano kwa ndege;
• lengthened galimotoyo kuti akomere okwera kwambiri.

Chiganizo otsiriza akuyendera ngati Yak-42M. Galimoto anatumikira pa ndege 168 makasitomala.

Komabe, sikunali kotheka kuzindikira mfundo. Koma ndemanga ya anthu ndipo komabe amakwanitsa kupanga ndege ku Yak-42, zikuonetseratu poyera kuti ndegeyo tsopano zabwino, ngakhale obsolescence lapansi.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Yak-42 ali ndi sanali muyezo injini - amaika ntchito popanda kuchotseratu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuika makina pa liwiro otsika kwambiri, sizikusoweka zina ndalama za chithandizo mlingo, kuwonjezera mabuleki anamangapo mu galimotoyo, ndipo ndi thandizo la mapiko makina.

Mu Georgia, Rustavi, ndege, ofanana kwambiri kwa Yak-42 (Mtengatenga zosiyanasiyana Yak-40), olembedwa kutali, anali atatembenuzidwa, ndipo anatsegula mu mkaka.

Yak-42D zinaonetsera nyimbo. Choncho, SERGEY Minaev, akulemba parody wa wotchuka Swedish song, analemba mizere zotsatirazi:

"Podzikongoletsa m'maso mu nyengo yoipa musati ndege - zilibe kanthu,

"Ela" sindingakhoze, "Yaki." - inde "

Ndipo si monga mawu opanda pake, chifukwa zofuna pa malo khamu ndi nyengo pa "Yakobo" kwambiri m'munsi.

Tsopano sindikukumbukira izi, koma khumi zapitazo anali ntchito pa maziko zoyendera ndege Yak-42.

A zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo

Pa Yak-42D makhalidwe angapo zimasiyana kumanga kumanga. Izo zimatengera makamaka ndege za thupi kalasi:

• VIP;
• wamba anthu.

The kusiyana kwakukulu mu dongosolo la kanyumba anthu. VIP ali lonse:

• chochezera misonkhano;
• zosangalatsa chipinda;
• Salon 1 kalasi;
• kanyumba anyamata.

Pakuti chachikulu chochezera zonyamula ali okonzeka ndi mpando swivel ndi Sofa kwa mipando iwiri, sipangakhalenso kukodzedwa mu kama zonse. A desiki ntchito (apangidwe ngati n'koyenera), ndi zovala ndi bafa landekha.

A chipinda chapadera zosungikira misonkhano, ali 4 mipando swivel, mukhoza kuyenda kanyumba. Ndi tebulo lalikulu, sofas awiri, anaikira anthu 7. Pali dongosolo kanema ndi kupeza foni Kanema.

Choyamba kalasi kanyumba ali okonzeka ndi malo awiri makhalidwe wosweka mu zingatipunthwitse. midadada lonse 4. matebulo kungomanga (awiri) anaika pakati pawo. Gulu kuperekezedwa ntchentche m'dera odzipereka lakonzedwa kuti analamula munthawi yomweyo anthu 18.

The upscale Yak-42D mkati otonthoza flights yaitali, zili ndi Zodzigawira, anapereka pophikira. VIP phukusi zikuphatikizapo zipangizo zatsopano kwa navigation, piloting, komanso mbadwo atsopano a kachitidwe wailesi. Ntchentche Yak-42, kachitidwe wathunthu zoweta, pali galimoto pa bolodi machitidwe ulamuliro yachilendo.

Patsogolo: Yak-42A

malingaliro Development Yak-42D anali kukhala Yak-42A. Series kupanga inayamba mu 1999. Poyerekeza ndi chitsanzo yapita bwino:

• kumanzere khomo;
• phokoso mayamwidwe dongosolo;
• Msinkhu kuyamba APU (latsopano mlingo - 5 km);
• kukonza dongosolo kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke.

The chitseko kumanzere anapereka okwera kulumikiza kwa chikhalidwe ndi zamakono telescopic makwerero kusintha anaika pafupifupi ndege. Atathana khumudwitsidwa bwino ntchito ndege. Zosintha navigation ndi zida woyendetsa kunapangitsa kuti ntchito ndege pa maulendo mu dziko ndi kunja.

Yak-42D: specifications luso

ndegeyo ali magawo zotsatirazi:

• mapiko awo amatha kutalika 34,88 mamita;
• yopingasa mchira ndi 10,8 mamita;
• kutalika kwa galimoto 36,38 mamita;
• yayimikidwa kutalika 9,83 m.

Galimotoyo Yak-42D amakhala ndi khalidwe:

• kuyeza 5,63 mamita;
• 18,786 mamita m'munsi.

The ndege mu kasinthidwe tingachipeze powerenga lakonzedwa kunyamula anthu okwana 120, VIP-buku la ndege imodzi satumikira anthu oposa 49.

The ndege ku siteshoni nyengo

Yak-42D - siriyo, nthawi anayesedwa makina. Izi zinali zochokera kusankha okonza, limene ndi cholinga kuti siteshoni nyengo angathe deta za nyengo m'madera osiyanasiyana a m'mlengalenga. Kukonzanso a galimoto zonyamula nawo antchito a mbewu. Myasishcheva.

Ntchito chofunika kuchotsa zimatulutsa padziko la ndegeyo ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo chodalirika. Kuti ndege zapita mayunitsi onse kafukufuku, ine ndinali kutsiriza pylons asanu pa mapiko. fuselage aphimbidwa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za machitidwe, zipangizo kuwerenga nkhani pa chilengedwe. Ambiri a iwo ntchito lidar, amene amaona mmene mpweya chimaonekera.

Total kulemera nyengo ukuuluka zasayansi matani 7. Gulu ndi woyendetsa, magazini otchuka ndi kulemba zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusiyanitsa maso athu: zochitika mumlengalenga, makamaka chilengedwe. keepout matuza kukodzedwa kwa Plexiglas. Okonza amanga iwo kumbali zonse. Amakankhira mutu wake mu chithuza, mukhoza kuona zimene zikuchitika galimoto.

Zingaoneke, bwanji siteshoni nyengo Yak-42D? deta onse akhoza kuwapeza pa Kanema, kodi muyenera kwambiri? Koma makina kuwuluka pongofuna ndi mpita kuperekedwa, pa liwilo, pa mtunda kwambiri padziko lapansili. Koma ndege ali pa malo enieni kulamulira m'mlengalenga. deta Satellite ayenera ayesedwa, koma ndege amalola kuti mudziwe zolondola. Phindu kwambiri ndi kutsogolera kwa chitukuko cha wapadera siteshoni mafoni nyengo. Pomaliza, ndege ndi zida ndi dongosolo ejection mu malo a iodide siliva, n'zothandiza mvula.