"Zhukovsky" (oyambirira mbatata) ndemanga. mbatata mbewu "Zhukovsky"

Wamaluwa amene kukula masamba m'dziko lonselo onse okha ndi zogulitsa, chidwi makamaka zosiyanasiyana oyambirira kukhwima, undemanding ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Chimodzi mwa zamoyo zimenezi akuti chifukwa cha kuswana zoweta - "Zhukovsky oyambirira" (mbatata). Mayankho za iye wamba matenda HIV ndi khola ndithu, alinso lochuluka.

Main makhalidwe kalasi

mbatata wakhala mwapadera anapezerapo ndi obereketsa zoweta kukula mu nyengo ofunda ndi yochepa chilimwe. Kalasi "Zhukovsky" mbatata si mkulu zokolola, komanso lalikulu kukula tubers. Pafupifupi iwo kufika kulemera kwa magalamu 130-150, koma palinso zikuluzikulu. pamwamba pafupifupi yosalala, kuwala pinki mtundu, ndi maso owala. Pamene kudula tuber woyera, lili makhalidwe abwino kwambiri kukoma.

Kubzala mbewu mbatata "Zhukovsky", pamene bypasses kuopseza frosts usiku. Monga ulamuliro, izi ndi mapeto a April - chiyambi cha May. The tubers kukula m'malo mofulumira ndipo patapita basi masabata kuwasandutsa tchire zooneka yowala mtundu wobiriwira. Popeza zosiyanasiyana anafotokoza kuti kukhwima oyambirira, amangoona kukolola miyezi 2 mutabzala. Mbatata ndi mkulu mlingo wa kulolerana kwa chilala ndi kulolerana ozizira.

Zitsamba kukula osati kwambiri, analandira subramose. Koma limamasula, "Zhukovsky" ndithu modzala manja. Corollas izo - pinki-wofiirira mthunzi wa zipatso mu kalasi anapatsidwa palibe.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati tubers

awo anapanga uliwonse wa tchire za 10. Tubers "Zhukovskogo" lalikulu (100-150 g), yosalala, chowulungika, wotumbululuka pinki, nthawi zina beige mthunzi ndi maso owala. Pa zochepa kwambiri kutsirira zokolola kungakhale m'munsi, ndi m'mikhalidwe yabwino - kuposa mtengo pafupifupi.

Izi zosiyanasiyana mbatata, ngakhale limabweretsa duwa, tubers ake sali kwambiri mtundu. Thupi lake pafupifupi zoyera mwangwiro, monga ulamuliro, popanda inclusions a mitundu ina. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa tubers wa kalasi imeneyi ali katundu ogula kwambiri, zimene zimathandiza kuti mosavuta kukhazikitsa pa msika.

ankafika

Ndi amadalira nyengo, zambiri m'ma masika. mbatata mbewu "Zhukovsky oyambirira" kumera bwino, kotero kuti wamaluwa sayenera kutengera. Wokwanira bedi chaka chatha tubers mu bokosi mu kuchuluka kwa mizere ndi adzawalange firiji kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10 (okonzeka chifukwa chodzala ankaona ndi nyongolosi Mwachitsanzo osachepera 1 cm). Top mbatata yokutidwa ndi pepala kapena nsalu kuwala. Choncho tubers moisten zofunika nthawi ndi molondola akusonyeza.

N'zotheka kuchita kumera ndi kutentha kwa. Ndiye, tubers atsala lotayirira pa kutentha madigiri pa 4 ndi 20. Anawasiya kwenikweni sabata pansi akakufunsani kuwala ndi chinyezi mkulu zinthu, mukhoza chitani mwachindunji ankafika pa.

tchire osalimba pa mtundu umenewu ayenera kukhala sing'anga monga kuya. Ngakhale kuti "Zhukovsky oyambirira" zosiyanasiyana mbatata akuti ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, majeremusi kubzala zakuthupi yabwino yothetsera.

chisamaliro

Moyenerera imodzi yabwino yakucha mitundu ankaona "Zhukovsky oyambirira" mbatata. Reviews wamaluwa kulankhula za mkulu zokolola ngakhale m'dera zochepa timabzala ndiponso kukonza osachepera. Monga ulamuliro, izo sikutanthauza mankhwala owonjezera pa kakulidwe, izo ndithu bwino madzi maulendo angapo kuti phiri ndi kuteteza zikamera wa majeremusi. Matenda ambiri, iye ndithu kukhala m'khola. Zimenezi zikugwira, makamaka Rhizoctonia ndi wamba nkhanambo. Komabe, majeremusi chomwecho, monga Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, Cricket ndi wireworms, komabe kulimbana, ngakhale nematode bypasses mtundu uwu wa chipani.

Kwenikweni kusamalira kalasi yafupika chinyezi yake, kapena tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake nthaka, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa namsongole.

kuthirira

Ngakhale kukana ake chilala, kumafunika chinyezi zina ndi "Zhukovsky oyambirira" mbatata. Reviews amati nkhani ya mvula chilimwe madzi okwanira ayenera kuzipewa. Mbali kalasi ndi wovuta chinyezi kwambiri. Kuti ziume nthaka ndi mvula katundu kapena zikusefukira, m'pofunika kumasula. Ndi chinyezi chokwanira lapansi adzakhala spud zitsamba. Izi kupereka zokolola zambiri.

Ngati pafupipafupi kuthirira sizotheka, kenako youma yotentha kuchokera hilling ayenera adzasiyidwa. Izi adzapulumutsa munthu pazipita chinyontho m'nthaka. Mu chochitika cha spillover kwambiri kupewa zowola za tubers, m'pofunika kukonza ngalande mu makama.

Low zokolola mitundu ya mbatata akhoza kukamba za otsika kwambiri kapena mkulu mlingo kwambiri a chinyontho m'nthaka. Ndipo milandu loyamba ndi lachiwiri, tubers akhoza kukhala chochepa kapena ayi anapanga konse. Kuonjezera chiwerengero chawo sizingaletse umuna. Koma chidwi chachikulu ziperekedwe kwa kwambiri kumasula onse nthaka. zosowa zake kuyamba ngakhale pamaso kumera.

Matenda ndi tizilombo

Kukula masamba awo pa m'dera wakunja kwatawuni, alimi zambiri kusankha kubzala mbatata "Zhukovsky oyambirira." Kumasulira tingachidziwe zikusonyeza kuti mu nkhani iyi n'zotheka kupeza mkulu zokolola, ngakhale akumane ndi mavuto. Mtundu kudzipatula kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri khalidwe Solanaceae. Choncho, wamaluwa cholinga apatsidwe kwa chiwonongeko cha namsongole ndi tizilombo kudya masamba onse zomera ndi zikhawo mwachindunji.

Gulu loyamba, zingakhudzire mbewu mbatata, amatanthauza Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo wamkulu ndi mphutsi akhoza kukhala mankhwala ndi umakaniko. Mbali yoyamba tchire amene nthawi ankachitira ndi njira yapadera. Mu kafadala chachiwiri chabe kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga.

ankadana ndi ambiri masamba tuberous - Cricket. Ichi ndi wanzeru kwambiri ndi Hardy tizilombo ali kudya zina zikuluzikulu. Nkhondo zimachitika naye n'kovuta, chifukwa chiwonongeko makina n'zokayikitsa koma mankhwala ambiri kugonjetsedwa Cricket.

tubers ogula khalidwe

Amene akufuna popanda vuto kwambiri kuti kukolola, "mkate chachiwiri" adzachita kulabadira kwa "Zhukovsky oyambirira" mbatata. Reviews wamaluwa kutsimikizira n'zotheka kukula kwa 150-200 makilogalamu pa chilichonse Sotk sakulimidwa chonde kwambiri ndi kuthirira zolimbitsa ndi kukonzanso kochepa.

tubers Large yosalala ndi maso ochepa zosavuta kukonza. Yophika mbatata zosiyanasiyana zimenezi mwamsanga. Choncho ali ndi makhalidwe kwambiri kukoma. Oyenera Frying, musati usathe pa processing.

Ngati bwino kusungidwa pansi chinyezi lochepa kutentha tingakhale chokoma ndi zothandiza mu yozizira, mpaka pakati pa masika.

Anthu ofuna kukula zokoma za mbatata oyambirira, ena kuposa malo anu, mukhoza amalangiza kulabadira mtundu wa "Zhukovsky." yosalala tubers chachikulu akhoza kukumba kale pa tsiku 60 mutabzala. Iwo undemanding ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, motero ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri.