Fennel - kukula pa dzinja kanyumba awo

Fennel - nthumwi yaitali ambulera banja. Inapeza kukula zakutchire mu Crimea, ndi Caucasus ndi ku Central Asia. Iye kutchulidwa zomera la America, China ndi Japan. Fennel masamba kulima ambiri m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, Asia ndi ku America. Izo nakulitsa monga mankhwala, masamba ndi zonunkhira zomera.

Fennel. Makhalidwe botanical

Maonekedwe fennel ofanana kwambiri katsabola, koma ali ndi dongosolo losiyana ya zipatso ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa kwambiri (chokhala tsabola) fungo. Chomera kutalika si kawirikawiri ukufika mamita awiri. Fennel ali ndi anamaliza, chilili, kwambiri nthambi zimayambira mmwamba. Masamba yosalala. Izo limamasula zonse m'chilimwe. Melenkie maluwa chikasu ali pamodzi maambulera wamba amene Akusonkhanitsa lathyathyathya cyme 15-20 cm. Awiri. Oblong imvi wobiriwira dvusemyanki ndi fungo zosangalatsa za tsabola ndi fennel zipatso.

fennel

Kulima mbewu ndi njira yaikulu, koma akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi kupatukana kwake kudzera mwa zomera wamkulu mu magawo angapo. Bwino anasankha chifukwa chodzala mbewu - chinsinsi kulima bwino fennel. Mu zapaderazi masitolo ndi kusankha mitundu iwiri ya fennel - wamba (katsabola mankhwala) ndi masamba (Italy). Kodi kusiyana kwake? Wamba kusangalatsa zitsamba zonunkhira ndi mbewu mankhwala. Ndi kulima mwaluso yobzalira woyera olimba mapesi mitundu Italy.

Fennel. kulima

Mbewu yofesedwa pa nthaka pansi yozizira kapena kasupe oyambirira akuya 2 cm mtunda pakati pa mizere ndi 50 cm pa malangizo anakumana wamaluwa, pambuyo pa bedi ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale ndi muzu mbewu motere ..:

• Per 1 lalikulu. mamita nthaka humus ndowa kupanga 1, 200 ga laimu, 2 lita mitsuko stale utuchi. Optionally (kapena kukhulupirira) 2 tbsp. spoons wa superphosphate.
• Ngati kubzala ikuchitika mu April, bedi ndi kusunga chinyezi mpaka May unachitikira pa filimu.

Mbewu kumera kwa masiku 10-14 pambuyo kufesa, ndi tsiku kutentha pafupifupi 8 madigiri Celsius.

Pambuyo kuoneka mphukira mwamtendere (tsiku 5-10) chomera kwenikweni thinned (1 phesi 20 cm), Khalidwe cobs kukhala awiri a 10 cm. Ndiye m'pofunika manyowa ndi kulowetsedwa wa mullein.

Kukonzekera mullein

Poyamba kukonza njira ntchito. 1/3 chidebe ladzala ndi manyowa ng'ombe, 2/3 aposa ndi madzi ndi wothira bwino. Kuti akonze ntchito njira mullein kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi chiŵerengero cha 1:10.

Fennel. Kukula m'munda - maluwa nsonga

Mu mabuku osiyanasiyana yovomereza mobwerezabwereza spud fennel. Kukula wamaluwa anasonyeza zotsatira zosiyana. Ngati inu kawirikawiri kupeza zauve hilling woyera cobs, dziko amakhalabe pakati cuttings. Kupewa kudetsedwa fennel amafuna chitetezo - za 20 cm mu mawonekedwe a mabotolo pulasitiki mphete-lita. Ziribe kanthu momwe kupusa izo zikumveka, koma zochitika zasonyeza kufunika ngati "zovala." Mphete olema, pang'ono m'manda pansi pa chomera pamaso hilling. Yovomereza kawiri pa nyengo kukula kudyetsa kulowetsedwa wa mullein, ndipo nthawi madzi fennel. Kukula si zovuta. Zotsatira - zosangalatsa amadyera ake pa m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja la wokongola woyera phesi.