Zosiyanasiyana mapeyala kwa dela la mzinda. Chabwino n'chiti?

Malinga ndi asayansi ndi wamaluwa sortoispytateley kupanga bwino akum'mwera kwa mitengo ya zipatso ayenera yoyenera kutentha mlingo. Choncho, malinga ndi Russian mabungwe mulingo woyenera kukula mitundu yonse ya mapeyala, zinthu izi amaonedwa Moscow:

• kutentha pamwamba 10 ° C;
• Osazizira nthawi - masiku 135 kapena miyezi 4.5;
• nthawi kutentha kutentha sayenera m'munsimu 15 ° C;
• nthawi ya nyengo kutentha - masiku 85 mitundu yotentha, 115-150 masiku 120-185 ya nyundo ndi yozizira mitundu.

Choncho, kukwaniritsa zokolola mkulu kupanga mapeyala kukhala molondola ndendende Sankhani mitundu amene kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu (kupirira kutentha kwa -40 ° C), ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, monga nkhanambo ndi yodziwika ndi kukoma kwambiri.

The mitundu yabwino ya mapeyala kwa dela la mzinda

"Muscovite" - m'ma kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Zosiyanasiyana ndi mochedwa-m'dzinja. Kuwala zofuna. Kudulira Sikuti. Chipatso kukolola September. Kusunga mu firiji mpaka chaka chatsopano.

mitundu peyala "frets" - mkulu yozizira hardiness. nthaka asungike lotayirira. Samoplodnye yotentha kalasi. The mungu bwino chifukwa - ichi peyala "Chizhovski" ndi "mwana wamkazi wa akusowekapo a."

"Chizhovski" - hardiness ndi mkulu, koma sakonda kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha. Kuthirira zolimbitsa. Tree wolimba. Ndi chofunika zomangira nthambi ndi zipatso.

"Severyanka" - High chisanu kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamafunika kudulira mu mwamsanga pantchito. Mofulumira kuposa ena mitundu ina akuyamba kubala zipatso mutabzala - mu 2 kapena chaka 3.

"The ankakonda Yakovlev" - kukana apamwamba kwa chisanu. Sapling kudula pang'ono, n'kupanga korona. Iye sakonda namsongole. Pamafunika mankhwala a matenda, monga nthawi atengeke kuwonongeka nkhanambo. Iwo wayamba kubala chipatso pa chaka 6-7th. Kuyambira mkulu chinyezi anakhudzidwa nkhanambo.

"Zapamwamba Efimov" - winterhardiness. Kuwala zofuna. Kudulira yekha zolinga ukhondo. Kumasiyana ndi mitundu ina ndi mkulu pectin - 11% (m'malo 7%). Zipatso kwenikweni alepheretse mwana.

"Space" - pafupifupi ziyenera winterhardiness. Iye amakonda lotayirira, dothi dongo. kudulira ukhondo pamene wamng'ono, kufalitsa mtengo. Kenako, ena amabwera mu kubala - pa zaka 8 ndi 9 mutabzala. Zima hardiness ndi ambiri, koma zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhanambo.

Skorospelka ku Michurinsk - yozizira hardiness ndi kukana matenda pamwamba mitundu ina. Kuwala zofuna. Kuthirira zolimbitsa. Kukolola mkulu - mpaka makilogalamu 50 ndi mtengo zaka khumi. Kucha oyambirira.

"The August mame" - pafupifupi chisanu kukana Komabe mitundu monga sredneustoychivye ena chisanu, ayenera anabzala mu dzenje. kugonjetsedwa kwambiri nkhanambo. Small mtengo ndi korona kuŵeramitsa. Zipatso kusungidwa kwa masiku 20. Ndi bwino kukula iwo mu korona, monga pafupifupi yozizira hardiness.

"Orel chilimwe" - sredneustoychivaya kwa chisanu, kusintha kutentha ndi matenda. Large zipatso masekeli magalamu 220 ndi Zokoma apamwamba oveteredwa - osachepera 4.7. Komabe, chisanu Aperewera, kotero kufunika kukula mu korona.

"Esenin" - sredneustoychivaya kwa chisanu, kusintha kutentha ndi matenda. Iye amakonda lonyowa koma osati zabolotistye malo. Mwamsanga limapindula - chaka chachiwiri. Piramidi woboola pakati mtengo.

"Yophukira Dream" - ayenera anabzala mu chigwa, pansipa pafupifupi chisanu kukana. Mlingo mkulu kukaniza matenda. Mpesa - makilogalamu 40 pa mtengo moyo wa zaka 10. Chimakwirira zipatso mu chaka 5.

"Krasnobokaya" - pa apamwamba msinkhu ndi kupirira mikhalidwe nyengo ya mitundu ya mapeyala. Kudera Moscow ndi madera ena, abwino kwa kulima. Mlingo mkulu wa chisanu kukana, kutentha kukana, si bwanji matenda. Nthaka ayenera kukhala olimba. Kuthirira zolimbitsa.

"Memory Zhegalova" - matenda sredneustoychivy kalasi ndi nyengo yachisanu. Pakuti fruiting timafunika mtanda kubereketsa zomera za mitundu monga "Efimov kaso", "wonyezimira", ndi "ankakonda Yakovlev". Pozdnosozrevayuschie zipatso. Mukamafinya mitengo yokolola zipatso sangathe overdo pa.

"Yakale" - sredneustoychiva kwa chisanu ndi matenda. Kuwala zofuna. Ndili wamng'ono amafunika kudulira pang'ono. Large fruited zosiyanasiyana.

"Krasulya" ndi "lowoneka" - kutentha zosagwira ndi ozizira zosagwira mitundu. Srednerosloe mtengo. Kuthirira zolimbitsa. Kusamalira nthaka ali wamng'ono zonse.

"Dekabrinka" - sredneustoychiva kwa chisanu ndi matenda. Kusamalira yachibadwa: kuthirira zolimbitsa, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. kudulira kuti muthe. Moody kwambiri co-kumezetsanitsa.

"Irista" - zosiyanasiyana watsopano. Wapakati chisanu. Mutu kugonjetsedwa wa nkhanambo, kotero muyenera kusamalira matenda. Kuwala zofuna.

"The Middle" - ozizira zosagwira ndi kutentha zosagwira kalasi. Zipatso wamfupi kusiyana ena, masekeli magalamu 110-120, wokoma. Kusungidwa pafupifupi 15 masiku.

"Bessemyanka" - mkulu pa magawo nyengo ndi chiyerekezo cha kugonjetsedwa kwa peyala mitundu matenda kugonjetsedwa. Kudera Moscow mawu a kulima abwino. Kuthirira zolimbitsa. zipatso ndi yaifupi, masekeli kuchokera magalamu 90 mpaka 100.

"Marble" - otsika kwambiri chiwopsezo kuti matenda ndi kukana kutentha ozizira ndipo kwambiri ndi sing'anga. Amafuna kudulira ukhondo. Wokwanira kutali. Ndi chofunika kuti akagawire kwambiri yozizira-Hardy. Kuberekana, ndi 200 makilogalamu a mtengo wamkulu. Good kusamutsidwa. Zipatso zabwino kuchotsa mwana.

Mapeto mwachidule lathu laling'ono, ikulongosola za aliyense zosiyanasiyana mapeyala kwa mabusa, ine ndikufuna ndikukhumba aliyense ndi alimi bwino mbewu, mitengo kupirira mu nyengo.