Zima anyezi: kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Pamene ndi mmene kudzala anyezi yozizira. Sayansi ya kukula yozizira anyezi

Cholinga cha aliyense wodzala - ndi bwino mbewu khalidwe. Chikhalidwe chilichonse ali zake mbali khalidwe la kulima. Kudzala ndi kututa masiku zogwirizana. Ndipo Kudaonekeratu poyera chilakolako kutulutsa malonda pa tsiku kale. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana kufulumizitsa yakucha wa zipatso. Kuchepetsa nthawi imene anyezi akhoza ultrarannih kusankha mitundu ndi hybrids, komanso kulima mbewu. Zima anyezi - ndi watsopano ndi zingamuthandize njira sikutanthauza ndalama zoonjezera, amene chipereka apamwamba oyambirira yokolola turnips.

Ubwino wa njira

Kukula yozizira anyezi, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zomwe n'zosiyana kulima miyambo ya masika, pa phewa ovoschevodu aliyense, ngakhale woyamba. Njira umamumvera njira zina zamakono ndi zofunika amalola kupeza mpiru zazikulu poyerekeza ndi anyezi wa kasupe yofesa, nadzawonjezapo zokolola zake. Zomera zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda aakulu ndipo sakhala atengeke bolting. njira zimenezi kumathandiza kupanga oyambirira. nthawi kusasitsa yafupika ndi miyezi 1-1.5. Mmera njira kucha patsogolo masabata 2-3. Iwo kumatha kufunika kwa kusunga anyezi mu Seva yozizira.

luso Features

Kodi kukula anyezi yozizira? luso kulima zachokera sukulu lalifupi ndi sing'anga wa tsiku ndi wabwino yozizira-Hardy. The chiŵerengero cha nthawi kuwala ndi mdima wa tsiku - chinthu zokhudza chitukuko cha zomera. Njira imeneyi cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa maphunziro mpiru anapereka yochepa tsiku ndi kutentha otsika.

Pamene kudzala anyezi yozizira? Zomera kuti achoke kwa dzinja ndi watsopanowu pepala gawo. Green cholembera ayenera kukhala osachepera ndalama zisanu. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, anafotokozera za mawu a mbewu ndi kubzala Seva.

Nyundo ndi kukonzekera nthawi nyengo yozizira. Zonse feteleza pa nthawi ino adzalola nthaka kudziunjikira okwanira kuchuluka kwa zakudya. Pamaso pa isanayambike yozizira ayenera kale bwino anapanga anyezi yozizira.

Kubzala ndi Care

Anafotokoza chikhalidwe chimafuna mogwirizana ndi zofunika kwachilengedwenso ndi sayansi. Site wosankhidwa ayenera kuganizira zikhalidwe za kasinthasintha. Kulima anyezi yozizira kwa zaka zingapo malo amodzi sikuloledwa. The bwino tikawona ndi mbewu monga mbewu, cruciferous, chimanga, nkhaka, phwetekere. Musagwiritse kudzala anyezi pambuyo zomera monga ya parsley ndi udzu winawake, mbatata ndi nyemba.

Cofunika n'cakuti zikuchokera Mkhalidwe wa nthaka. Zima uta anaikidwa chonde ndi katundu zabwino ngalande, dothi otsika acid. Musanayambe ankafika yopanga mchere (asafe, phosphorous, potaziyamu) kapena organic feteleza (humus). Musagwiritse ntchito manyowa atsopano. Onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa namsongole.

mulingo woyenera nthawi

Tsopano, kudziwa pamene kudzala anyezi yozizira. Nthawi kubzala ayenera kulipira mwapadera. kugwilizana awo ndi luso lamanja zimadalira zokolola m'tsogolo. Mbewu ikuchitika zapakati pa 15 ndi 25 August. Anyezi anabzala masabata anayi pamaso pa isanayambike chisanu zosagwira. Zomera nthawi mizu.

kufesa ndi kubzala Features

Kodi kudzala anyezi yozizira? Saizi zolondola zimadalira mbewu mmene perezimuet. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo kuonjezera chikhalidwe cha yozizira hardiness zomera akhoza vymerznut kuti kuchepetsa zokolola.

Mbewu za yozizira afesedwa uta riboni chetyrohstrunnym kapena atatu mzere njira. Row katayanitsidwe 35 cm. Pamaso kufesa mosamalitsa pansi yozizira uta gawo. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu nyengo kukula amakhala ndi pafupipafupi nyengo siili bwino. Childs, apamwamba kutentha ndi nkhani pawaka kwa nthawi anapatsidwa. Choncho okha Mbeu zinthu ziyenera kugwiritsidwa omwe ankachitira ndi ogalamutsa kukula kapena presoaked. mbewu okonzeka uniformly anagawira mu grooves pa kuya chomwecho, chimene chimachititsa 2.5 kapena 3.5 cm. Khalidwe limeneli chiyenera kuchitika. Pa ang'onoang'ono kuya anyezi collum akhoza vymerznut yozizira. Kuchulukitsa kwake m'chaka kupeza mababu maphunziro movutikira. Care mbewu yosavuta. Iwo nthawi zonse madzi. Khalani maso pa wosanjikiza dothi, ayenera kukhala lotayirira. Musalole ya ulamuliro wa namsongole ayenera Kupalira.

Anyezi anyezi yozizira anabzala m'mizere, mtunda wa pakati ndilo 40 kapena 45 cm. Kuya Bulblets kubzala ndi 3-6 cm. Pakati pa iwo anali 5-6 masentimita mtunda. Sevok anasankha kukula ang'onoang'ono 1 masentimita awiri. Iwo amalola yozizira ndi pafupifupi bolting anyezi yozizira. Kubzala ndi kukonza ziyenera kuperekedwa kugwilizana ndi kuya seeding ndi kusindikiza Seva. Pogona mbewu yozizira komanso kumapangitsa zomera kuteteza pa otsika kutentha. Sayenera unakhuthala. Zima kuphimbira mabedi wa anyezi chifukwa yozizira. Zisanachitike, spud awo. Monga mumalize nkhaniyo ntchito udzu komanso woyera agrovoloknom.

Pamene kunagwa chipale chofewa kupanga chisanu posungira. Pa nyengo mokwanira ofunda ndi m'firiji pamtunda ziyenera anaonetsetsa kuti mabedi si zamokali. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti imfa ya zomera.

zochitika masika

Pambuyo thawing chisanu mulching zinthu atachotsedwa m'dera limene yozizira kukula anyezi. Kuchita kuvala. chisamaliro ena tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake pakati pa mizere ndi kuchotsa udzu. Ndisonyezeni moisturizing zonse. Izi zimathandiza kuti chitukuko mofulumira mbewu.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Zima anyezi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Komabe, ngakhale kuwonetsera ka matenda makamaka m'dzinja kwambiri kuchepetsa ubwino wa chisanu-Hardy ndi kungachititse kuti kuzizira kwa zomera. matenda monga peronosporosis. Infection overwinters zomera kachilombo. Fungicides ntchito motsutsa izo m'dzinja. M'chaka oyambirira amathera reprocessing. The kuchotserapo ndi zomera lakonzedwa cholembera wobiriwira. Iwo Usatenge masika. Main tizirombo - anyezi ntchentche, koma sayambitsa zinawonongeka kwambiri mbewu yozizira. Pamene tizilombo ntchito fungicides lalifupi Kutalika kwa kanthu.

Mitundu

Amene mitundu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukula anyezi yozizira? Kubzala ndi chisamaliro anafuna chodzala zomera yochepa tsiku. Izi zimafunika chapadera, ena kuposa amene ali oyenera kulima anyezi masika. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu kasupe zomera inadmissible adzakhala amaundana olimba. Ambiri bulblets awa ndi isanayambike masika wachikondi kutaya chowombelera. ankafika angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa cholembera wobiriwira. Pankhaniyi, wotsalayo kubzala zakuthupi Sichikondwera zokolola.

Tiyeni tione ochepa mitundu yozizira ya anyezi, amene ali otchuka ndi alimi. Panopa, kugulitsa ndi apamwamba mbewu nkhani ya kusankha zoweta ndi achilendo.

Kalasi "Allan"

Kulima yozizira zizindikiro wabwino wa oyambirira-kukhwima zomera osiyana ndi Hardy. "Allan," tisaiwale mwa zosiyanasiyana zoweta. Iwo amakhala ndi oyambirira kukhwima yakucha. Pa mokwanira lochuluka ali ndi zabwino kwambiri okwanira Repka. Kulemera 90-100 mababu, iwo adzakhale ndi pang'ono flattened mawonekedwe, chikasu kwambiri. Zomera amasiyana kukula wochezeka komanso mapangidwe mofulumira babu, ndi kukana mkulu otsika kutentha ndi matenda. Kufesa mbewu opangidwa kumapeto August kapena oyambirira September. Mu May kapena oyambirira June, mungathe kuyamba kukolola.

Kalasi "zymes"

Zima anyezi amapereka wamaluwa khalidwe oyambirira yokolola. Kalasi "zymes" early- yakucha. Iwo ali mlingo mkulu kukula ndi gawo mlengalenga a dongosolo muzu. Mkulu zokolola pamodzi ndi mababu wabwino. Iwo kuzungulira ndi mdima chikasu. Kulemera avareji 90-120 ga mpiru Yodziwika kukana poyerekeza ndi matenda akuluakulu. Low kuonongeka ndi tizirombo. Mbewu yofesedwa kumapeto August. Kololani kumapeto May kapena oyambirira June.

Zophatikiza "Wolf F1»

hybrid izi zingathe kudziŵika pakati pa mitundu ya kusankha yachilendo. Iye oyambirira kukhwima, mtundu Japanese. Iwo ali mawonekedwe anamaliza. The mababu ndi sing'anga kukula, 60 kapena 80 mm m'mimba mwake. Mtundu ❖ kuyanika flakes golide. Kusinthanitsa babu likakhazikitsidwa pa mapeto a May kapena oyambirira June. Zophatikiza bolting kugonjetsedwa ndi ali ndi makhalidwe abwino Hardy.

Kalasi "Stuttgart zikuonetsedwa"

Izi anyezi yozizira vysokourozhaen. Iye zimaŵetedwa ku Germany. Yodziwika ndi kupsa oyambirira. Kuyambira regrowth Seva kukhwima malonda turnips zokwanira masiku 65-75. Stogrammovye mababu m'malo wandiweyani, osiyana kusasitsa kwambiri makhalidwe. Fomu mpiru ndi pang'ono flattened. Pamwamba flakes ndi lachikasu bulauni mtundu. Zosiyanasiyana analimbikitsa chifukwa chodzala Seva masabata anayi pamaso yozizira koopsa nthaka.

Tiyeneranso kulabadira mitundu monga "Troy", "Kenturiyo", "Hercules", "Rada".