Mapulaniwo mankhwala selo: makhalidwe ndi moyenerera

Zaka zoposa 20 zapitazo, mlingo wa chitukuko cha mankhwala wafika pamwamba kuposa kale lonse. Tonga madokotala a dziko linayamba kuchita mapulaniwo mankhwala selo. Pakali pano, mothandizidwa ndi luso ma akhoza kupulumutsa zikwizikwi anafa ndipo kwambiri kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha odwala matenda matenda osachiritsika.

Mapulaniwo maselo - ndichiyani?

Izi selo amafotokozera ndi "nyumba zingatipunthwitse" wa chamoyo wonse. Ndi kwa wina maselo kugawaniza tsinde (zygote) nkuyamba mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa thupi la munthu.

Ziwayendere bwino mankhwala maselo chifukwa Mbali awo wodzilamulira watsopano ndi chitukuko. Pambuyo kugawa mitundu iwiri ya maselo anapanga: anapitiriza katundu wake (osati akusinthasintha) ndi lidzasinthidwa maselo zimakhala ndi ziwalo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ena maselo ndi nthawi mapulaniwo, ena amabereka thupi latsopano kupanga.

maselo tsinde ndi onyamula mudziwe majini ndi ali ndi udindo ndondomeko kusinthika mu thupi. Pakali pano, ife maphunziro, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti posachedwapa, maselo mankhwala adzatha kupulumutsa anthu a matenda aakulu sangakhale kanthu mankhwala ndi opaleshoni.

Kodi thupi

Thupi oposa 50 biliyoni zonse kukonzanso maselo tsinde.

Magwero waukulu waukulu "nyumba zingatipunthwitse" ndi:

• Magazi kuchokera chingwe umbilical. Lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu maselo tsinde. Biomaterial lofotokozabe ake katundu kwa zaka 20, chifukwa nthawi iyi aikidwa mu yosungirako wapadera. Kugwiritsa ntchito msonkhano uno, makolo ayenera kulemba pangano ndi Bank maselo tsinde asanabadwe. Komanso, maselo a magazi umbilical chingwe ndi biocompatibility bwino, mwachitsanzo. E. Kodi oyenera kupatsidwa zina, otsatira a abale.

• Red mafupa - malo a kutanthauzira maselo tsinde mu anthu wamkulu. Puncture anachita biomaterial mpanda, kumene maselo tsinde latsopano mwakula chongopeka ndi kumuika iwo kwa munthu.
• Brain. Kukhala ndi digiri yapamwamba ya kusintha kwa maselo tsinde mu ubongo sanagwiritse ntchito mchitidwe matenda. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zofunikira kwathunthu kwa m'zigawo awo kuononga ubongo.
• Myocardium. maselo tsinde anachokera ku izo, sichinayambe ankachita.
• Chikopa. maselo gwero monga mwana wosabadwayo ndi wamkulu. Maselo olekanitsidwa khungu, ntchito bwinobwino kuchitira amayaka aliyense digiri.
• Mafupa stroma. maselo ali ndi luso mkulu kukonza zimakhala kuonongeka ndi ziwalo atangochoka kupatsidwa zina. ntchito yaikulu - otsika Mwina mavuto pambuyo kupatsidwa zina.
• Abortativny zakuthupi. maselo tsinde ali olekanitsidwa Ndisanaumbidwe pa mimba. M'mayiko ambiri, njirayi ndikoletsedwa.
• Nyongolosi ya Mlungu woyamba wa chitukuko yoopsa. Kupeza maselo amachokera kwa mwana wosabadwayo mu Russia mwalamulo yoletsedwa, izo amaonedwa kuti kuphwanya pa moyo wa mwana amene asanabadwe.

Adzalandira mlingo wapamwamba wa ntchito ya maselo tsinde embryonic, iwo anachita kupatsidwa zina wapamtima achibale. Maselo kwa anthu wamkulu kuziika iye yekha basi ndipo ndi ntchito m'munsi poyerekeza ndi embryonic.

Kodi iwo ntchito

The kuwonongeka pang'ono kuti maselo magazi tsinde zidaperedwa kwa malo kugonjetsedwa ndi kuyamba ndondomeko kusinthika.

Ndi kuchuluka kwawo yafupika chaka ndi chaka, ndi chamoyo okalamba. Mu mwana wosabadwayo m'mimba kwa 10 zikwi kusandulika maselo zofunika mapulaniwo 1, ndi za 60-70 zaka - maselo miliyoni 8.

Kuti lichotse ambirimbiri matenda anthu anatengedwa biomaterial imene maselo tsinde ndi anatchula. Iwo kuchulukana mu m'galasi ndi kuziika kumbuyo mu thupi la munthu.

Zachitika pa mankhwala ma kotero chidwi kuti kulola maselo mwachindunji yogwira mu thupi kufunira, kufulumiza ndondomeko kuchira.

Kodi matenda kupirira

maselo tsinde zimapezeka mogwira mtima mankhwalawa:

• ubongo ndi msana kuvulala;
• amayaka wa kusinthasintha mwamphamvu;
• matenda a mtima;
• ambirimbiri matenda magazi;
• immunodeficiency;
• zotsatira za mankhwala amphamvu ndi mankhwala cheza mankhwalawa khansa.

Panopa mayesero matenda imachitika kuti kuzindikira tsinde chithandizo selo kamwedwe ndi matenda neuropsychiatric, chiwindi ndi mapapo, m'munsi nthambi ischemia.

Komanso njira imeneyi ntchito bwino mu zodzoladzola. mavuto Dermatological angathe kuchizidwa bwinobwino ndi maselo tsinde, maganizo makasitomala pambuyo njira ya mankhwala ndi wa ponda: zokha zipsera pa khungu, ziphuphu, mawanga zaka; khungu zimawoneka wathanzi, yosalala komanso anakonzekeretsa.

Age zokhudzana kusintha komanso ndi amenable mankhwala - khungu amakhala zotanuka, yosalala makwinya.

Mayiko ntchito maselo tsinde

ukadaulo ma maphunziro amafuna ndalama yokulirapo boma. Popeza kugwirizana ndi mayesero, atsogoleri ambiri a limati kuonetsetsa kuti ndalama zachitukuko cha m'dera limeneli.

Pakali pano, mayiko atongi wa dziko bwinobwino ntchito maselo tsinde mu zochizira matenda ambiri, ndi:

• US.
• Israel.
• Switzerland.
• Korea South.
• China.
• Japan.
• Russia.

Kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi, ali yololedwa mwalamulo oposa 200 mabanki chingwe magazi.

Maselo chithandizo Russia

Anthu ambiri amakonda chokuchititsani chithandizo maselo mu Moscow.

Mmodzi wa matenda ambiri woipa wa masiku ano, n'zovuta kuyankha muyezo mankhwala - zingapo ofoola ziwalo; maselo chithandizo Moscow matenda ikuchitika mu Russian maselo chipatala tsinde kuyambira 2003. Ndi chiwerengero cha odwala kuchipatala ndi mtsogoleri bwino.

Topic mankhwala angapo ofoola ziwalo monga zogwirizana monga kale - palibe mankhwala alipo sitingaleke kupitirira kwa matenda. Chabwino, kuwongolera zosakhalitsa chingapezeke ndi thandizo la mankhwala. Mobwerezabwereza anapangitsa msonkhano mu Moscow - mankhwala a ofoola ziwalo ndi maselo tsinde akhala anazindikira kuti njira yabwino yopewera matenda.

Kuwonjezera pa zipatala zikuluzikulu matauni, mapulaniwo maselo ndi matawuni akuluakulu ali bwinobwino ntchito mu Russia:

• "Contemporary Medicine", Moscow.
• Clinic wa hematology ndi Cell Therapy. A. A. Maksimova, Moscow.
• "Basil", St. Petersburg.

mtengo wa

Price chithandizo maselo zimadalira dziko, zipatala, komanso maganizo a wodwala. Mu Russia, mtengo ranges ku 300-600 zikwi. Rubles, ndi chifukwa zovuta ntchito, komanso mosavuta chithandizo bwino ndi apamwamba kuposa ndi mankhwala muyezo.

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti maselo tsinde - osati limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse chifukwa mavuto onse. Pa mphindi, ndi thandizo lawo n'zotheka kukwaniritsa bwino kuposa mankhwala ochiritsira. Mwina posachedwapa, kafukufuku m'dera limeneli kudzakuthandizani kukhala njira ya maselo mankhwala matenda osachiritsika lero.