Angina Kodi

Mwadzidzidzi lakuthwa ululu chifuwa - zizindikiro loyamba angina. Mu anthu matendawa zimakambidwa ngati "pectoris angina." angina ndi chiyani? Koopsa ndi matenda? ndi zimayambitsa chiyani? Tidzayensa kuyankha mafunso awa.

angina Kodi

matenda ndi mtundu wa matenda ischemic mtima. Angina pectoris chifukwa cha mwapang'onopang'ono atherosclerosis mitsempha mtima. Nthawi ya zolengeza atherosclerotic kumabweretsa kuchepetsa wa lumen mtima. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mtima amalandira magazi mu buku laling'ono, osakwanira kwa chamoyo mwake. Choncho, pali chosowa mpweya, limodzi ndi chifundo cha ululu.

angina Kodi nanga zizindikiro zake

Pamene matenda pali lakuthwa lala ululu mu mtima, mkono anatchula, kumanzere phewa, nsagwada, malo pakati pa masamba phewa ndi khosi. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro matenda pa thupi, vuto la kutenthedwa kapena overcooling mwadzidzidzi, zinthu nkhawa, patapita mafuta ndi zakudya katundu. Monga ulamuliro, pambuyo yochepa zina ndi mankhwala ululu kutha. Mbali yaikulu ya angina kuti mu nthawi zizindikiro matenda sakhalitsa kuposa mphindi zisanu.

mitundu ya matenda

• angina. kudwala kumachitika magawo oyambirira chitukuko matenda. Kawirikawiri kuukira kumachitika nthawi kuyenda ndawala, pa okwera ndi chisangalalo kwambiri, kusintha mofulumira kutentha, kusuta, kumwa munali mowa, kudya.
• Mpumulo angina - amakhala ndi maonekedwe a ululu, pakalibe ntchito zilizonse. Zizindikiro za matenda kumachitika mu mtima mu malo supine (tulo) ndi kuchepa mu atakhala malo pambuyo oyendetsa "nitroglycerin". Kawirikawiri angina kumatenga za maminiti khumi ndi asanu. Nthawi zambiri kudwala izi zingachitike tachycardia, kuthamanga magazi ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, nthawi zambiri wotembenukira mphumu.
• Khola angina. Kuukira lapitali maminiti atatu kapena asanu ndi zimachitika pa nkhani zina (pamene akuchita zochita kapena thupi). The zosiyanasiyana angina amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: ululu isanafalikire makamaka chifuwa, mu khosi ndi manja pa phewa kumanzere, mudzikonzere kapena kumbuyo. Zizindikiro za matenda kuoneka pamene chiuli (masitepe), m'mawa pambuyo chakudya, mu nyengo frosty ndi mphepo. Childs, kuukira matenda wosatha kwa mphindi ziwiri kwa khumi.
• Wosakhazikika angina. Yodziwika ndi kumamwa m'malo yaitali (10 - 15 Mphindi). Iwo zimachitika mpaka pa nsonga iyi zinthu sankadziwa ndi kukhala pafupifupi sizimadziwika.

Koopsa kudwala izi

mawonekedwe choopsa cha angina angayambitse matenda oopsa monga infarction m'mnyewa wamtima.

chithandizo

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuchepetsa Mwina wa zinthu zimathandiza kuti maonekedwe a angina. Zikuphatikizapo mkulu kuthamanga, owonjezera kulemera, kuchuluka misinkhu magazi mafuta m'thupi, kusuta. Sing'anga akusankhidwa ndi beta-blockers, kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi kugunda kwa mtima, komanso mankhwala kuteteza vasospasm. Pa nthawi imene mankhwala sapereka zotsatira anakhumba, ikuchitika alowererepo opaleshoni kubwezeretsa magazi mu gawo zinkakhala za mtima.

Odwala amene kudziŵa mwachindunji zomwe angina, ayenera kutsatira chowongolera olimbitsa thupi, kudya zakudya abwinobwino saona asamadye kwambiri, osamwa mowa, kukana kusuta.