Ndi inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi matenda Kodi

Malinga ndi zipangizo WHO, inatsekeratu matenda a mtima (CHD) - mliri wa zaka mazana makumi awiri. Ndi m'mayiko otukuka, ndi mtsogoleri mu imfa ndi kulemala, ndi chiwerengero cha matenda kuli ponseponse. Kodi inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi matenda (kapena koronaroskleroza, matenda a mitima, ischemia)? Pa lino.

Mawu akuti IBS limapangidwa gulu la matenda a m'thupi, imene magazi aziyenda bwino mu mitsempha kuti kupereka magazi kwa myocardium (mtima minofu). Kuyambira Mayina a zinthu izi mitsempha (inatsekeratu), CHD amatchedwanso inatsekeratu matenda mtsempha wamagazi.

Pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri, asayansi kudziunjikira chuma choona, kulola mwatsatanetsatane kudziwa zimene inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi matenda. Matenda tsopano ankamuona ngati woima ndi polymorphic. Pali zingapo mtundu uliwonse ndi njira Inde.

Ambiri ndi aakulu mawonekedwe a matenda a mitima ndi m'mnyewa wamtima infarction. Mtundu wina choopsa cha matenda - mwadzidzidzi inatsekeratu imfa.

Likamanena za kutayikira aakulu ndi atherosclerotic cardio, amene ali malo oyamba mu amafa mwa matenda a m'thupi, mtima kulephera, aakulu mtima aneurysm, osiyanasiyana arrhythmias.

Kodi inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi matenda: limagwirira a matenda

The ndondomeko imene imachititsa matenda chikudziwika ngati ischemia. Izi kuchepa kotunga magazi kwa myocardium chifukwa kuchepetsa kapena kutseka kwathunthu lumen mu mtsempha wamagazi ndi. Inatsekeratu insufficiency tingafunse pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Chosakhalitsa ischemia munthu wathanzi - ndiko kuyankha thupi kuti wolumikizira kuphipha. Chifukwa iwo akhoza kukhala m'thupi kusintha, ululu, ozizira.

Wautali ischemia, imbaenda kuna njira pathological kuti mwina chifukwa cha blockage wa mtsempha wamagazi ndi mwa thrombus ndi, atherosclerotic zolengeza, zikuchitika zamoyo chotupa thupi yachilendo yotupa ndondomeko n'zothekanso, wopita ku kuchepetsa wa mtsempha wamagazi ndi.

Kodi inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi matenda: mayendedwe a matenda

Nthawi zambiri, matenda amapezeka mafunde, ndiyo nyengo exacerbation alternating ndi nthawi ya kusowa matenda a m'maganizo. The chizindikiro chachikulu ndicho chifundo cha ululu mu mtima, chifukwa cha angina. Poyamba, ndizo zotsatira za maganizo ndi nkhawa thupi, ndi lomveka - ndipo pa mpumulo.

Kukula kwa matendawa akhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali kwa zaka zambiri. Mochedwa siteji ndi exacerbation nthawi kunyamula kuopseza wamkulu wa infarction m'mnyewa wamtima.

gulu la CHD

Amene anachita mu 1979 CHD gulu limatchula mitundu isanu ya matenda: chachikulu mtima kumangidwa, angina voteji (woyamba zilikuchitika, khola ndi kupata) Ndipo wotsalawo, m'mnyewa wamtima infarction (pachimake: matanthauzo ndi zotheka, anasamutsira), mtima kulephera ndi arrhythmias.

Inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi matenda: zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zimadalira zimene mtundu wa matenda wodwala poyera. Komabe, pali zizindikiro wamba chenjezo, pamaso pa chimene chili chofunika kwa dokotala. Izi zikuphatikizapo maganizo opweteka mu mtima (kulemera, moto, kusapeza, ululu), makamaka ngati zidzachitika poyankha katundu mu mawonekedwe kuukira ndipo pa mpumulo. M'pofunika kulabadira ululu mu dzanja ndi phewa tsamba lake lamanzere.

Mawonetseredwe khalidwe la angina ndi "angina pectoris."

Mu infarction m'mnyewa wamtima, kuwonjezera ululu kumbuyo sternum, pali profuse thukuta ndi zina chifuwa cha.

Cardiosclerosis kuwawonetsera monga kufupika kwa mpweya ndi maganizo pang'ono ndipo pa mpumulo.

Ngakhale kufanana, zizindikiro mosiyanasiyana osiyana ndi pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana inatsekeratu matenda mtsempha wamagazi mawonetseredwe kukana ndi mphamvu koletsa ululu.