Mbande mu January. Kodi mbande obzalidwa January: katswiri malangizo

Pa funso la chimene mbande anaponyedwa mu January, akatswiri ali ndi udindo kuti wina ndi nyengo yaitali kukula. Nthawi kuchokera January kwa March, zomera sikuti kukwera, koma ati apange mizu yolimba ndi mapulaniwo.

Masamba: ena mbande obzalidwa January?

Pa masamba aliyense munda pafupi zofesedwa mwachindunji mu nthaka (Beets, kaloti, turnips, anyezi, mpiru), kwenikweni adjoin zomera analandira njira mmera. Pakuti udzu winawake mizu ndi petiolate, tsabola kenako, mbatata mbewu zofunika mbande mu January. Tomato, ngakhale ndi yaitali kukalamba kudzala bwino mu theka lachiwiri la February, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi. Udzu winawake sikutanthauza kusamalidwa, koma ndi mbatata ku mbewu monga anyezi, ndi zambiri ntchito. Sayansi ya tsabola kukula ina iliyonse nyakulima zambiri zawo, ngakhale mfundo maphunziro nzofanana: akuwukha ndi pickling.

Udzu winawake (muzu ndi kutsutsa) kudzera mbande

Popeza m'ma January m'pofunika kufesa la udzu winawake muzu ndi petiolar: nyengo kukula ali - masiku 160. Pakuti seeding anafunika mphamvu akuya masentimita osachepera 5, lonyowa nthaka michere. Kukonzekera ake kusakaniza mu 1: 1 kugula chilengedwe (kapena masamba) nthaka ndi mchenga. Lembani mphamvu ndi masentimita 4.

Anazindikira ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yofesa pa snowball ndi. Yowonjezera ndi pang'ono ting'onoting'ono basi Pamwamba pa chipale chofewa chidebe mmera kutsanulira mbewu. Pamene chisanu chimasungunula mbewu wogawana anagawira pa pamwamba ndi kusungunula madzi kukopedwa mu nthaka akuya kufunika. Popeza kuvala poto, kutsanulira mu izo madzi. Anaika mu thumba pulasitiki ndi kutseka galasi. Ikani pafupi Redieta ndi (osati pa izo). Udzu winawake mbande mu January zimere mu masiku 3-7.

Kuti usaonekere mu nkhungu chidebe, izo ayenera kukhala kuiulutsa: kuchotsa galasi kapena kuchotsedwa thumba kwa mphindi 10-15. Pamene rostochku galasi (phukusi) chikutha mbande kuvala sill zenera, ndi zofunika pa zenera zinayang'ana kum'mwera, kum'mwera kumadzulo. Patatha mwezi umodzi, maonekedwe a masamba woona, zomera adzaikidwe mu osiyana kwambiri (10-15 cm) muli. mbande bwino akupangidwa izo sikutanthauza kuyatsa.

mbewu ya mbatata

Chokwanira cha kukolola (zosachepera ankafika tubers) Kodi mbewu mbatata kuti amagulitsidwa m'masitolo. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti chitukuko cha mbewu motalika kokwanira, ndi mbande chifukwa mu January - sitepe kuvomerezedwa. Lamulo limeneli likugwiranso ntchito kwa minda chapakati Russia ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo.

Kwa mbewu kumera bwino ntchito muli munthu kapena peat pellets. mbewu aikidwa pa akuya osaya (pang'ono mbamuikha mu chidebe kapena pang'ono anafukula piritsi). Akasinja anatseka galasi. mapiritsi Peat aikidwa pambuyo kutupa m'mbale kwambiri, ndipo Anatseka galasi kapena anaikidwa phukusi.

Pokhalabe kutentha pakati pa 20 ndi 25 madigiri mbewu kumera mpaka tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Mapiritsi aswa zikumera atithandiza mu muli munthu.

Mbatata kukula mofulumira ndipo umatha ndi wopanda kuwala. Ziziyenda kukula kufunikila kuwala mu January ndi February. Zomera kukula bwino mu March ndi dzuwa chokwanira. Ngati dothi kwambiri bii, mbatata kuyamba kukula, akuyika masamba atsopano. Zomera zimenezi amafuna kumuika mu muli zazikulu, kunyamula iwo pa mtunda wautali ndi zovuta. Toeplitz ku polycarbonate, amene kutentha akutsikira m'munsimu madigiri 10 usiku (pamene Kutentha manyowa pereprevaniya magetsi kapena mafuta), kusiya zochimwazo kumathetsa vuto kukula kwambiri kwa zomera. M'ma May, mbewu zingabzalidwe mu nthaka lotseguka.

tsabola mochedwa

Mu zikhalidwe za Mzere avareji Russia, pamene August kutentha sapereka maluwa zonse ndi kubereketsa zomera zomera, mbande zopezera January - ukhale m'malo wamaluwa ankachita masewera. Yokonza mbewu ayenera kulankhula mosamala: etching zofunika kuchotsa mafangasi ndi matenda tizilombo. Ankawaviika (makamaka kale aswa) mbewu obzalidwa muli ambiri mu msinkhu ndi 5 cm. Pamene inu muona zomera awiri masamba woona tsabola muyenera lidzaponyedwe mphamvu payekha kuti akuya 10-15 masentimita. The mizu akufotokozera mu tsabola pang'onopang'ono, kotero kumuika owonjezera zomera safuna.

Odziwika bwino kuumirira tsabola ndi kuyatsa: mu January, February ndipo zoyambirira za March, mbewu ayenera kuwala kwambiri. Kugwiritsa umuna kungayambitse kwambiri anatambasula wa mbande, choncho ndi bwino kutsatira malangizo kutchulidwa malangizo.

Kukula anyezi-mpiru kwa chaka chimodzi

Mbewu za mitundu awa, ngati Russian kukula Eksgibishen, ndi kalikedo ndi Globo akhoza kukula anyezi. Ndi kubzala yake ndi kutsatira miyambo yonse ya zaulimi m'ma August, ndipo mukhoza kupeza anyezi lalikulu: Russian kukula limakula kuti makilogalamu 1.5-2. Kumene, kusunga mitundu awa asanafike mapeto a kasupe n'zosatheka.

Mu muli kwambiri (10 cm) ndi nthaka wothira, wopangidwa mwa nthaka chilengedwe ndi mchenga osakaniza (1: 1) ayenera kubzala mbewu, kuwaza ndi dothi pang'ono ndi kutseka galasi. Mbewu pa kutentha chokwanira (20-25 madigiri) kumera mu ciwiri tsiku lakhumi. Anyezi zikumera mu January udzafunidwa kwa kuunika. Thickening landings zosavomerezeka, ayenera zankhanza ndi zosafunika kuchotsa zomera ofooka.

Mbande mu chidebe wamba kukula mpaka nthenga chachiwiri (wachitatu yabwino). Pamene regrowth wa cholembera pamwamba woyamba masentimita 2 ayenera kusema lumo woonda lakuthwa. Nthawi zina njirayi ziyenera kuperekedwa nthawi 3-4.

Zokolola kumuika mu chidebe munthu n'kofunika pa zifukwa zotsatirazi: chomera kumawonjezera dongosolo muzu, ndiponso kuwonongeka ake pamene ankafika pansi momasuka kuwononga kakulidwe ka mababu a.

Zipatso: ena mbande obzalidwa January?

Munda strawberries remontant (osati strawberries) angapereke kukolola azilandira kwa July, pamene kubzala mbewu mu January. mbewu Small kumera mwangwiro, anafunika yekha kutentha mokwanira ndi chinyezi.

Chodzala mbande mu January kufunika zomera osati kuchuluka, komanso analimbikitsidwa ndi May. Mbewu (mbewu) zikhoza kugulidwa pafupifupi onse Russian agribusiness. Chiwerengero cha mbewu mu thumba - zidutswa zosakwana 10. Kukula 60%. wamaluwa ankachita masewera akhala kudziwa kuti n'zotheka kuti ziume awo zipatso ankakonda m'chilimwe (kugula galasi iwo pa msika). Ndi November mbewu yotsatira wokonzeka. Mpaka kusunga zipatso zouma, mu January, ndi mbewu okha osyplyutsya ndi mikangano kuwala. Kubzala zakuthupi adzagwira kokwanira. Ndi atatu zipatso akhoza kukula kwa 50-70 tchire.

Pa okonzeka nthaka chonyowa (nthaka chilengedwe, wothira mchenga (1: 1) ndi chisanadze analimbikitsa mu ng'anjo) mbewu uniformly anabalalika. zofunikira chidebe cha kutalika zenizeni osati choposa 3 masentimita, kukula - 20x20 masentimita. Mphamvu ayenera kutseka ndi galasi kapena anaikidwa mandala thumba pulasitiki, anaika pafupi rediyeta (kutentha ayenera kukhala osachepera 25 madigiri). Lachitatu (pazipita zisanu) tsiku zambiri za mbewu adzakhala kumera. Patatha milungu iwiri, adzakhala woyamba weniweni corrugated masamba. Panthawi imeneyi, mbande ayenera osachepera masana ndi mipata yokwanira pa pawindo ofunda. Usiku wa pa beseni ndi bwino kutseka zenera ndi kuika pafupi Redieta lapansi.

Mu March, zomera ang'ono kuziika mu payekha muli yaing'ono akuya zosaposa 5 masentimita. Pambuyo Thirani zomera zimafuna zambiri kuwala, iwo kukhazikitsa dongosolo muzu ndi kukula misa wobiriwira. Pakutha April, iwo akhoza, ngati n'koyenera, kuziika mu miphika zazikulu ndi buku, ngati ozizira chikuyembekezeka mu May.

Kawirikawiri mwa mwezi wa May, pamene kutentha nthaka usiku alibe kusiya pansipa madigiri 10, strawberries zingabzalidwe kuti malo okhazikika. Pakuti vintages akulu wamaluwa kuphimba zomera ndi filimu wandiweyani. Ndi chiyambi cha July (kawirikawiri pakati) waukulu woyamba, zipatso amazipanga zokoma zingasangalatse ana komanso akuluakulu.

Terry petunias: bwanji kuti maluwa zomera ndi chiyambi cha June?

Petunias kuti pachimake kumapeto May - oyambirira June, kufunika anabzala mbewu maluwa January. mbewu mitundu amagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a pellets yaing'ono (pellets) mu muli womata pulasitiki. Aliyense pellet zingabzalidwe mu peat piritsi kapena onse a mbewu wogawana kuwaza kakafupi, chidebe lonse zokwanira. Mbewu kumera ayenera chinyezi zonse ndi kutentha madigiri osachepera 25. Mphamvu anatseka galasi kapena anaika mu thumba pulasitiki, zina akudzitukumula. Lachitatu (pazipita zisanu) tsiku la mbewu wabwino kumera. Kukula mizu yaitali, mu masabata atatu oyamba tsamba woona akuwonekera. Tsiku muli kuvala pawindo ofunda usiku woyera pansi pa galasi, anaika mu malo otentha. Ndipo basi tisanati masamba lalikulu.

Pamene mbande akukumbutsa mawonekedwe zomera ang'ono (3-4 woona masamba), akhoza bwinobwino anabzala muli munthu. Kumayambiriro May, mwina ngakhale akule bwino.

Petunia lendewera-mpaka - surfiniya

mbande Konzekerani maluwa January adzakupatsani zomera amphamvu April. Surfiniya mosiyana ochiritsira hybrid petunias ndi frillituny (mphonje) akufotokozera tchire wamphamvu kwambiri, kuti athanso kusiyanitsa pakati pa anzake. Pamene mbande kukula ayenera kutsata njira mofanana petunias lapansi. Koma pang'ono pa kufunika kubzala munthu kukula kwa chidebe. Ampelnye zomera proschipyvanii zonse polenga mawonekedwe ankafunila, ngakhale kuchedwa izi maluwa kwa masabata 2.

polimbana whitefly

Maluwa anabzala mbewu mu January amafuna dothi kwambiri mosamalitsa. Universal phunziroli kwa Mlengi Tiyenera kugwirizana ndi mchenga calcined ndi dziko munda. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, whitefly (ofunda nyengo ndi kusafuna wa wamaluwa ambiri akulimbana ndi izo) - mliri wa petunia kufesa, frillitunii ndi surfinii. Pamene woyamba masamba weni weni ayenera kukhala bwinobwino kuyendera mbewu iliyonse, ngati panali osachepera limodzi ndi tizilombo zouluka, kulimbana adzakhala yaitali.

Monga zodzitetezera ntchito angapo kuthirira alipo mankhwala.