Matenda wamba a pichesi

Mapichesi ndimawakonda onse juiciness awo, amakambirana ndi kuchuluka mu mavitamini. Choncho, mwakula n'kotheka, chifukwa n'koyenera kwa nthaka iliyonse Komanso iwo alibe amafunika chisamaliro. Komabe, kusamalira thanzi la mitengo akufunikanso. Taganizirani matenda zikuluzikulu ndipo ambiri pichesi.

Leaf azipiringa? Disease index pichesi!

Chirema kwa matenda ichi ndi bowa Taphrina deformans. Iye afika pa mphukira ndi masamba a chomera m'chilimwe oyambirira. Chifukwa cha matenda pichesi cuttings masamba kuchepa kukula, ndi interstices pafupi limodzi, ndi mphukira ali adzafupikitsidwa. Komanso, mapepala okha kuluka, kukhala wakuda ndi mosavuta anayamba kugwa, ndi mtundu akutembenukira kwa wotumbululuka wobiriwira. Choncho, ngati matendawa kunafalikira zokwanira, pafupifupi masamba kuguluka pa nthawi. Patapita kanthawi, masamba akamaphuka kachiwiri, koma zipatso nthawi yomweyo sadzakhalanso khalidwe la n'chobadwa mu mtundu uwu wa zomera. Tayani bowa limathandiza zomera sprayed ndi fungicides kapena analogues awo.

Njira yabwino kupewa izi ndi kuteteza matenda tsikulo lidzafika. Ndipo ichi muyenera kukula mitundu pichesi, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Zikuphatikizapo mtundu wachilendo monga Anawaonera Redgold, Earley Redheyven, Erlired ndi ena. Fundo kumaonekera chakuti atagonjetsedwa masamba kufa msanga, osalola matenda kufalitsa mu mtengo. Komanso ambiri mitundu wapadera pichesi amene chaonetsedwera mu Institute of horticulture. The ntchito asayansi sikuti kudali chabe.

Matenda a pichesi: klyasterosporioz

Pa nthawi yomweyo ikugwira ntchito bowa osiyana - Clasterosporium carpophilum A. Iwo anagawira ziwalo zonse za mbewu: masamba, zimayambira, zipatso, makungwa, ndi nthambi. Pankhani ya izi pichesi matenda pa zomera ndi malo a maphunziro mu mawonekedwe a punctures yaing'ono, kenako akusinthika mu mawanga mdima wofiirira. Muzimutsuka minofu anakhudzidwa akamwalira, chifukwa mu mapangidwe mabowo kwambiri. zinthu zabwino (makamaka chinyezi) kwa bowa ndi zina kukulitsa nkhaniyo - izo uyamba kufalikira ndi liwiro lalikulu. The njira ya mankhwala ndiye kupopera wa fungicides mbewu.

Matenda a pichesi: powdery cinoni

Bowa-wothandizira wa nthendayo imatchedwa Sphacrotheca panossa Lev. Choyamba, iye amaukira achinyamata chomera ziwalo - masamba ndi mphukira nsonga. Iwo kumabwezera mmbuyo kukula, ndipo mwina chifukwa cha imfa yawo. Patapita nthawi, ndipo zipatso amakhudzidwa, iwo ataphimbidwa ndi yamawangamawanga ufa mtundu. Chifukwa matenda pichesi zipatso kutaya marketability ndi palatability. Fungicides kungatithandizenso kupirira matenda. Makamaka wabwino n'kofunika utsi zomera ku minda kunyumba.

Matenda a pichesi: aphid

tizirombo akudziwika kuti vuto osati kwa pichesi ndi. masamba nsabwe kumawononga ndi mphukira, amene ndiye zopotoka ndi youma. Tizirombo kufalitsa mofulumira kwambiri, ndi njira zosavuta, mwatsoka, nthawi zina zimavuta kupeza. Koma ngati pali munthu, ndiye woyamba ankachitira ndi nthambi (mu magawo oyambirira), ndiyeno mtengo lonse (mu magawo kenako). chimaposa zonse ku nsabwe za amakhala poizoni kwambiri kwa anthu, kotero muyenera kutsatira mu ntchito otetezedwa.

The matenda pamwamba - yekha ambiri, amene angathe kutenga pichesi. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga kumachitika m'madera ena, pamene ena - ayi.