Kodi manyowa ndi maluwa kunyumba?

Orchid ndi wokongola kwambiri, koma whimsical maluwa. Kawirikawiri alimi-mafani akhala chomera chikule, yokondweretsa ena a mtundu wake, koma nthawi pambuyo maluwa sadziwa mmene angachitire izo. chisamaliro Kusagwiritsa zitha kuyambitsa matenda kapena imfa ya mbewu. Mu eni wosadziwa maluwa ndi mafunso ambiri onena za kusamalira zomera. Ambiri a iwo: "Kodi kudyetsa maluwa?"

njira zonse kusamalira maluwa, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi losavuta kwambiri ndipo amafuna palibe luso kapena zida. Koma musati kugula maluwa kupeza zofunika chisamaliro zambiri. Akatswiri amalangiza chisanadze bwinobwino mutidziwe bwino mmene kusamalira latsopano maluwa munda wokhalamo kunyumba.

chisamaliro Features

Ngakhale kusamalira maluwa ndi , ndipo si kovuta kwambiri, akatswiri amalangiza Kutsatila malamulo ake onse ndi kuchita njira zofunika mu zovuta ndi, mwinamwake khama adzakhala chabe. Pamene akugwira maluwa tiyenera kukumbukira:

• Chomera salola kayendedwe ngakhale zazing'ono, zimene zovuta iye. Ena florists zotheka kuti "kunyengeza" Pet: ngati maluwa sagwirizana ndi malo ake kwa kuwala gwero, kayendedwe ka maluwa limapanga kuti malo ake poyerekezera thereto amakhalabe sichinasinthe.
• mwapadera, akatswiri amalangiza kulipira mizu zomera, chifukwa iwo amagwira ntchito photosynthesis. Pofuna otaya okwanira kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa mizu, Ndi bwino m'chilimwe kudzala maluwa miphika wapadera mandala (zonse ndi makoma osalala iwo kukula mizu).
• M'nyengo yozizira, ayenera kupereka chipukuta misozi kupanda kuwala kwa zomera ndi nyali zapadera. Makamaka kufunikila kuwala thandizo maluwa, zatsvetshey mu nyengo yozizira.
• Yotithandiza mapangidwe alimi masamba analangiza recreate kufunika kutentha dontho. Ndi bwino kuchepetsa kwa 4-5 ° C ndi thandizo la zipangizo zapadera kuti amagulitsidwa m'masitolo maluwa.

Nthawi zina atsopano amadabwa kuti kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa zomera kuti musataye zotsatira yoyenera - Orchid sadzatero maluwa. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti duwa zikuoneka kuti atsogolere magulu onse kukula. Pankhaniyi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe cha vuto zovuta iye, T. E. Kuti kufulumizitsa kubera maluwa, kudula kapena kusuntha ndi kuthirira ndi maluwa ku malo ozizira.

Chinsinsi bwino mu chisamaliro cha alimi anakumana maluwa mukukhulupirira humidification. Kwa njirayi, palibe kufunika kwa zida wapadera. mipata yokwanira kuti utsi kunja kwa maluwa ndi thandizo la kutsitsi. Mukhozanso kuika angapo chidebe ang'ono ndi madzi.

Mu ndondomeko ya kutsirira madzi mwachindunji kuponya ayenera mizu maluwa. Kutsirira tikulimbikitsidwa kangapo pa mlungu, koma zambiri. Izo ziyenera mungopenya boma la dzikolo: sayenera adzauma, koma sayenera kukhala konyowa. Pamene kuthirira, ndi humidified mpweya pofuna kuti chinyontho akungotuluka pa masamba pakati pa duwa.

oyamba amakonda kufunsa funso: Kodi muyenera kudyetsa maluwa? Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti m'pofunika manyowa ndi maluwa, koma m'pofunika kuchita izo.

Za kufunika kwa kudya

maluwa podkarmlivaniya ntchito Akatswiri fetereza tione zofunika chigawo chimodzi cha ndondomeko chisamaliro mbewu. Zakudya ali gawo lapansi, ndi zambiri kukopedwa ndi dongosolo mizu. Ndiponso osambitsidwa ndi madzi, likuyenderera mu mabowo kuda ndi madzi, oyenerera mu mphika kapena ankafika mphamvu. Choncho, zomera mwakula kunyumba, kuphatikizapo maluwa, muyenera nthawi kudyetsa zosiyanasiyana mchere ndi feteleza organic. Malangizo kufotokoza kuposa kudyetsa maluwa, ndi wosavuta. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri: kudyetsa maluwa kulengeza ntchito zakudya ndi okhutira osachepera asafe, popeza choopsa chitukuko cha maluwa.

"Golden" malamulo a kuvala

• Izo kutiletsa kudyetsa maluwa pa ndipo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kumuika ndi!
• Manyowa mbewu ayenera kukhala pa nyengo yake kukula.
• Florist, kufunsa mafunso pa zimene ndi mmene kudyetsa maluwa ukuyanga akatswiri kufotokoza kuti kudyetsa chomera pa maluwa yogwira zoletsedwa. Tikapanda kutero zikhoza kuchepetsa nthawi maluwa.
• Inu simungakhoze manyowa maluwa osati pa maluwa, komanso chokumana ndi tizirombo kapena matenda.
• Zokometsera sangathe kuwotcha chomera mizu.
• Zabwino ndi ntchito pamwamba kuvala yomweyo pambuyo kuthirira.
• Mu kasupe ndi yophukira maluwa sayenera manyowa oposa 1 nthawi mu masabata 2. Chilimwe ndi chisanu - 1 nthawi pamwezi.

Kodi manyowa ndi maluwa kunyumba?

eni Orchid ayenera kuganizira feteleza amene ali olemera mu potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. zinthu izi Zimachititsa impso ndi kungakupatseni kupereka nucleation wathanzi maonekedwe a maluwa. Ofuna, kuposa kuti adyetse ndi maluwa kunyumba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti feteleza amafunika zingapo zofunika:

• zolozera a acidity (pH) ayenera kukhala 5 mpaka 7;
• ndende kudyetsa kwa maluwa poyerekezera ndi feteleza kwa ena zomera mphika ayenera kukhala laling'ono;
• feteleza ayenera muli zinthu zoipa miyala ya mchere ndi mchere;
• Feteleza ayenera muli mavitamini zofunika ndi apamwamba kwa amino zidulo kuti kupereka mlingo mulingo woyenera wa mayamwidwe michere ndi mbewu;
• feteleza ayenera kupereka kukondoweza ya chitetezo cha houseplants.

Nthawi zambiri, florists, mitundu alimi chipinda cha zomera maluwa, amakonda apamwamba fetereza. zinthu Organic zambiri ntchito mu muyeso wa mankhwala nitrogenous komanso pamaso pa dosing awo Kuvuta zolondola.

Kodi tingatani kudyetsa maluwa?

Pakuti kuchisiya polowa m'madzimo chipinda maluwa kulengeza ntchito feteleza kuti muli kulemba wapadera pa ma CD. yotani "maluwa" Kawirikawiri iwoŵa. Pakuti wamaluwa amene ali ndi chidwi, kuposa kudyetsa maluwa, akatswiri kufotokoza kuti feteleza anaikira houseplants ena zikuchokera osiyana pang'ono a zakudya. Komanso Mlingo kuposa wofunikila kudyetsa maluwa. The Gawo la fetereza ndi potashi, asafe ndi mankwala ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu. Wopanga pa chizindikiro nthawi limasonyeza zili kachulukidwe a m'makalata zinthu NPK

Pakuti oyamba amene ali ndi chidwi, kuposa kudyetsa maluwa kwa maluwa, iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti Kukwezeleza maluwa maluwa yabwino anachita NPK fetereza, wofanana ndi chiŵerengero cha 4: 6: 6. Kumanga misa wobiriwira zomera ntchito zinthu ndi mlingo wa ntchito NPK 4: 3: 3.

Nkhokwe anakumana alimi zambiri zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana Mavalidwe, zikuchokera amene ali pano ndi mkulu mlingo wa asafe chofunika kuonjezera masamba, komanso kudya, munali mpweya wambiri wa phosphorous, kulola mbewu kuti mapesi maluwa kuonjezera zina ndondomeko maluwa. Dyetsani akatswiri maluwa mwamphamvu amalangiza pa nyengo yake kukula.

Top kuvala

Ofuna koposa kudyetsa maluwa kunyumba, dziŵani kuti fetereza zabwino maluwa ali anaikira fetereza otsatirawa: "labwino", "Rainbow", udindo winanso forte, "Garden zodabwitsa", "Opeza". Mwa njira iliyonse izi zipangitsa imayenera muzu kudya kapena ntchito foliar monga kutsitsi ndi. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo ntchito mankhwala. loopsa kwambiri kwa mtundu uliwonse wa maluwa ndi mkulu wa ndende feteleza mu gawo lapansi ndi.

Za kudya muzu

Njira kudya mizu ndi anafuna kuti kubwezeretsa Mkhalidwe wa kufufuza zinthu ndi zinthu zazikulu mu maluwa. Musanasankhe duwa kudyetsa dongosolo muzu akuonetsa bwinobwino yonyowa. Oyera wapampopi madzi kutentha ofunda feteleza sitimadzipereka kwa ndende ya yankho pa chizindikiro. Flower mphika ndi mmera analimbikitsa pang'onopang'ono kumizidwa chidebe ndi madzi woyera, Choncho analandira ndi kuthira pa pamwamba pa njira. Mmalo awa, mmera kumanzere 20 min. Owonjezera njira otaya mu sump lapansi.

Za kudya foliar

Njira ntchito foliar akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mu nyengo ya kukula yogwira zomera. Komanso akatswiri amalangiza ntchito pamene pali zizindikiro chapadera cha chlorosis, yomwe ndi chotsatira chake cha kupanda kufufuza zinthu. Foliar kudya kuwonongeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dongosolo mizu. ntchito Foliar wa maluwa umachitika m'mawa kapena nyengo mitambo. Izi ndi zofunika pofuna kupewa dzuwa pa masamba a duwa. Mokwanira kupopera mbewu anapereka feteleza ulimi mizu mlengalenga ndi masamba mbali zonse. maluwa ayenera kutetezedwa ku kukhudzana ndi njira. Apo ayi, mwina kuwopsyeza kwa kuwola ndipo ngakhale kufa pa mfundo kukula maluwa. Pambuyo kudyetsa zomera m'pofunika bwinobwino ndi youma.

ayamikira ena

Florist, zinthu kuposa kudyetsa maluwa, akatswiri amalangiza kudyetsa anthu ambiri yankho mwachindunji ndi Mlengi malangizo, kuchepetsa mwa kakhumi. Mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi anafunika kuthetsa za 1 ml fetereza madzi kapena yofanana mchere zotsatirazi zosakaniza:

• "Agricola". Ndi fetereza mwapadera kwa kudyetsa maluwa. Kuwonjezera njira amapereka kusintha maonekedwe a mbewu ndi kulimbikitsa kukula zidazo. ubwino ndi omasuka yopereka fetereza, komanso luso kupereka apamwamba Kutha m'madzi.
• "Dr. Foley." Kukonzekera ntchito foliar. Ndi yabwino ntchito, muli mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu chofunika acid.
• "Breksa Combi." A paphwando wa kufufuza zinthu zofunika pamaso pa kupanda zinthu zachitsulo munali mu mbewu.
• «Udindo winanso forte». Popular madzi zovuta fetereza. Monga mbali ya lokonzekera lili ndi zovuta zinthu zofunika mphamvu zonse za duwa. njira yachidule kusudzulana ndi angagulidwe.
• "Pocono". Feteleza (ndodo) yapangidwa mu Netherlands. Akulimbikitsidwa feteleza nthawi 2 mwezi. The mankhwala ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi angagulidwe.
• Feteleza "Fusco" ngati nthaka "Fusco Flower chimwemwe" mwapadera kwa kulima maluwa. The yogwira m'gulu la "Fusco" wobiriwira misa zimathandiza mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo "Flower Chimwemwe" ndi yabwino kwambiri. kapangidwe kake ndi pafupi zotheka kuti ganizoli.

Amapanga oyamba feedings si kofunika kuti tikule maluwa ndi chitukuko. Chomera akhoza mosadalira tikhale kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kufufuza zinthu mu chilengedwe. Komabe, akatswiri amalangiza zonse ndi manyowa ndi maluwa kuti imathandizira kukula ndi bwino maluwa.