Ndiye inu mukhoza kuika strawberries? Kodi mtundu wa dothi chikondi strawberries? Kodi kudzala strawberries m'chaka?

eni kwambiri m'madera wakunja kwatawuni amakonda kutenga osachepera malo ochepa chifukwa chodzala strawberries. Pa yomweyo kusamalira mabulosi uwu si zovuta, udzu si yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha ting'onoting'ono ta yaitali ndi zipatso zambiri kugona pansi ndi kuvunda. wamaluwa watsopano ayenera kudziwa kuti m'pofunika ntchito angapo ntchito kukonzekera kwa processing malo chikhalidwe ichi, ndiye n'zotheka kudzala strawberries.

Makamaka kukula m'munda

Kodi anasankha chifukwa chodzala nthaka, imene isiyana lathyathyathya pamwamba kapena ali otsetsereka pang'ono zinayang'ana kum'mwera kumadzulo. Ngati inu kuika sitiroberi zomera m'zigwa ndi atengeke matenda, ndi zipatso adzakhala zoipa chifukwa cha mpweya kachisisira. Bzalani pa otsetsereka kum'mwera - komanso si njira yabwino chifukwa ndi m'madera oyambirira awa akubwera kuchokera chisanu ndi tchire la strawberries kukhala pamaso frosts masika chitetezo. Nkofunika kusankha ndi malo abwino kwa bedi: ayenera kutetezedwa mphepo, n'kofunika kuti pa nyengo yozizira tchire anali pansi wosanjikiza wa chisanu makulidwe osachepera 25 masentimita An ulamuliro zofunika kwa wamaluwa - osati kubzala strawberries mu malo omwewo pambuyo awiri. zaka -chetyreh chifukwa nthaka kudziunjikira bowa zosiyanasiyana ndi mavairasi.

kubzala mu malamulo nthaka

Kudzala strawberries mu nthaka - njira udindo, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa mu moyo wanu. Iwo ayenera kuganizira angapo malamulo. Strawberry amalima bwino ndi kubala zipatso mu dzuwa ndi mu mthunzi wa zipatso kutembenukira wowawasa, ndipo padzakhala pang'ono. Bzalani Care kukusonyeza kuti dothi sayenera madzi, koma ndi kupanda chinyezi sayenera. ulamuliro china chofunika - musati chomera tchire la strawberries kwambiri pafupi wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa kubzala wandiweyani zidzakhudza zokolola - adzakhululukidwa chogwidwa ndi zipatso ang'ono.

Kodi kukonzekera nthaka

The dothi strawberries chodzala sayenera kukhala mtundu wapadera, chifukwa tchire mizu pa mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka. Komabe, njira yabwino imatengedwa wakuda lapansi, amene anawonjezera phulusa. Ngati malo pansi kwambiri pafupi ndi pamwamba, mabedi ayenera kukhala ndi masentimita 40, ndipo ngati gawo youma, ndi okwanira msinkhu wa 10 cm. The M'lifupi mwa bedi akhoza kukhala aliyense. Kuti kukakukonzerani malo, muyenera kuchotsa udzu, mphutsi za tizirombo kukumba nthaka akuya masentimita 25 mu nthaka kupanga manyowa kapena humus kumasula izo, ndiye n'zotheka kudzala strawberries.

Pamene kudzala ndi mmene kusamalira

The mulingo woyenera kwambiri nthawi kuti Thirani mbande mu nthaka ankaona kuti chiyambi cha May ndi kutha kwa August ndi chiyambi cha September (m'madera nyengo ofunda - khumi lachiwiri la July). Chochitika ngati kusankhidwa nyengo mitambo kapena madzulo chifukwa usiku zomera bwino ndinazoloŵera. Kubzala bwino lalikulu ndi wakhama tchire, amene dongosolo bwino anayamba mizu ndi masamba atatu kapena anayi. zitsulo ndi wosiyana mowa mayi, kenako, pamodzi ndi mtanda yonyowa a dziko anabzala m'nthaka. Sikuti kuika mbande mwakuya kwambiri - ndi zinadzala ndi muzu zowola, ndi pafupi ndi pamwamba - Pankhaniyi, mizu adzakhala youma. Ndipotu a mbewu adzakhala anabzala, ayenera zochuluka madzi dziko.

Pamene n'kuwasanganiza choyamba, pansi mphukira akhoza kuthira udzu wouma kapena utuchi - izo adzateteza tsogolo la chipatso lawola pansi. Kuti zokolola sitiroberi kunali kwakukulu, ayenera kusiya masharubu tchire lake pa maluwa ndi fruiting. Strawberry - mabulosi capricious, kotero chisamaliro ake mosamala zofunika, kutanthauza zonse kuthirira (makamaka yotentha), feteleza ndi feteleza wapadera mchere pa chiyambi cha kukula.

Strawberry munda ayenera nthawi zonse ankalamulira, motero, kupewa kudzikundikira namsongole. Kwala pansi ayenera kuchotsa zipatso Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito eni ku waya. Ngati strawberries anayamba kuukira nsabwe, timafunikira kulimbana ndi njira zotsatirazi: ngala zingapo za adyo kutsanulira malita atatu a madzi, ndiye kusiya adzapatsa. Patapita mlungu umodzi, yankho wokonzeka - iwo angathe kukonzedwa mu tchirelo ndi kutsitsi. Kupulumutsa strawberries ku mavu akhoza anakonza pafupi zitunda za mabanki ndi compote wokoma. Ndi mabedi mbalame mukhoza kupitiriza ntchito mikanda wofiira galasi, amene ntchito ya kapangidwe mkati.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Kukula strawberries, monga tanenera kale - ndondomeko nthawi yambiri, ndipo motero ayenera kutsatira mfundo zonse chisamaliro ake. Choncho, n'kofunika kukonzekera zomera yozizira. Ndi yosavuta: pambuyo yokolola padziko chitsamba, kuchotsa udzu onse ndi chikuto lokwera zinyalala osiyana chiyambi masamba - zingakhale utuchi, nthambi, nkhuni tchipisi. Njira imeneyi adzalola tchire kuti kwambiri nthawi yozizira "hibernation", ndi kupeza mphamvu pamaso yozizira.

kusankha anansi

Akatswiri ambiri amalangiza kukonzekera pansi kubzala akadali chaka likhale "weniweni" ndiye n'zotheka kudzala strawberries. Choncho, m'munda, amene adzapatsidwa pansi tchire, muyenera kukula Palestina ankalima, fennel, garlic, letesi ndi nandolo. zomera amaonedwa kukhala zofunika strawberries zabwino. Mukatha kukolola iwo ayenera kubzala gawo mpiru, Mapila kapena nyemba. A ubwino kukula kwa zipatso ndi kubzala pakati pa mizere ya strawberries ya parsley - izo sichisangalatsa slugs. Komanso, zipatso akhoza anabzala pafupi kabichi, anyezi, Palestina ankalima ndi Beets. Koma zitsamba, zotsatira zabwino kukula kwa tchire ali kubzala borage ndi tchire. Ngati inu kuphimbira nthaka ndi spruce ndi paini masingano, n'zotheka kwambiri kusintha kukoma kwa strawberries. Kudziwa malamulo yosavuta, mudzakhala mosavuta tikupeza pa malo anu, pafupi ndi zimene kubzala strawberries.

Sankhula kudzala?

Monga tanenera kale, yabwino kubzala strawberries ndikofunikira m'chaka oyambirira kapena kugwa. Sankhani njira muyenera, malinga ndi nyengo imene mumakhala. Njira chodzala strawberries akhoza mwachidule motere:

1. Kukula lowercase njira. Pakuti njira imeneyi muyenera kusankha nthawi iliyonse kupatula yozizira. Ngati kubzala idzachitike m'chaka, ndiye zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa pa chiyambi cha April - kuti adzapereka kwafalikira mmera. Tikufika mu July ndi August adzalola kuti asonkhanitse kukolola koyamba mu nyengo yotsatira. Chomera bwino mu nyengo mitambo ndi yonyowa, ndi ndondomeko angathe kuchitidwa wosakwatiwa mzere kapena ziwiri mzere njira. Yachiwiri njira zachidule chifukwa chakuti mtunda wa pakati pa tchire adzakhala 20 cm ndipo pakati pa mizere -. 60-70 masentimita Single mzere njira akusonyeza mtunda pakati pa tchire 15-20 cm, ndi pakati pa mizere -. Pafupifupi 70 masentimita ayenera taonera ntchito kutsina mndandanda m'tsogolo, ndiye n'zotheka kudzala strawberries. Kuteteza zipatso tizirombo komanso dothi ndi kuwola, ayenera kukhala pansi kuika denga anamva kapena lutrasil imene inabala mabowo.
2. Kukula strawberries pansi una wa filimu. Chifukwa pogona zomera chidzakula mofulumira ndipo mofulumira kupsa poyerekeza mbande anabzala mu nthaka. Choncho mmene kudzala strawberries m'chaka njira imeneyi - njira yabwino kwambiri, muyenera kuganizira chodzala oyambirira April. Choyamba, tiyeni tizikhala Arc wa waya, amene adzaikidwa pa mtunda wa mita imodzi Chrixitu. kutalika awo akhale pafupi theka mita. Pambuyo kukonza arcs iwo anatambasula film, ndi zilibe sag, Arc ayenera olumikizidwa pamodzi kugwiritsa twayini. Film una wa amafuna nthawi mpweya wabwino ndi chikhalidwe - kuthirira, mulching ndi kukolola, kotero mbali imodzi ndi mtundu wa kutentha ayenera kukhala ankalamulira. Mu nyengo yabwino mabedi ayenera kukhala omasuka ndi kuwalola iwo kupuma.
3. Kukula mu mizere choimirira. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito muli zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo, ndipo ntchito pa mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka. njira Izi zimathandiza kuti mbewu mwachilungamo lalikulu pa ankafika malo ochepa. Pamene muli mwina yomanga aliyense mu mawonekedwe a chulucho kapena piramidi, motero ayenera ili pa mtunda wa 10 cm Chrixitu. Kodi mtundu wa dothi amakonda strawberries, lomwe wamaluwa ambiri, koma ife takumbukira: muli kuti tidzazidwe ndi peat, humus ndi sod dziko mulingo ofanana. mbande anabzala pa gawo m'munsi, ndi kuthirira zizichitidwa ndi madzi ofunda kangapo pa mlungu.
4. Kukula strawberries pansi agrovoloknom. Njira imeneyi imagwira bwino kuti mbewu akhoza kuwapeza pafupi sabata kale kuposa masiku. Pogona agrovoloknom imapereka kutentha wabwino kukula ndi chitukuko cha tchire, ndipo ndiotetezedwa ku chisanu ndi mphepo.

Ife kukula strawberries kwa mbewu

Chodzala mbewu ya strawberries - iyi ndi njira ina zosangalatsa kubala mbewu ya zipatso yowutsa mudyo. Komabe, njira imeneyi si abwino kwa aliyense kalasi. Choncho, choyamba muyenera kukonzekera bokosi akuya pafupifupi 10 masentimita, amene ayenera kudzazidwa ndi nthaka wapadera kwa mbande. Good okhetsedwa pansi, kenako kuwola ndinso mbewu sitiroberi ndi kuphimba ndi bokosi galasi. Kuphimba mbewu ndi nthaka Sikuti. Bokosi ayenera pamalo ofunda, muyenera kuyan'ana madambo. Pamene mphukira choyamba ayenera musanjenso bokosi mu malo owala ndi kuchotsa galasi wake. Mwamsanga pamene masamba woyamba, mukhoza kupanga zokumbira miphika - njira ayenera manyowa iwiri iliyonse ndi mchere wapadera kwa strawberries. Growth cheke pambuyo mbande kuziika mu nthaka. Mwa njira, kusonkhanitsa mbewu sitiroberi pakuti dzinthu lotsatira, kokha zipatso waukulu anasankhidwa wakucha mu July ndi August. Pakuti tsamba lino atachotsedwa wosanjikiza woonda zipatso, pambuyo umene kuuluka pa nsalu. Mbewu ayenera kukhala wouma zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndi kusungidwa firiji.

Kubzala sitiroberi remontant

Remontant sitiroberi ali makhalidwe yake. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo zipatso chiyamba kuika impso latsopano, kenako womangidwa zipatso, amene akhoza kupereka zonse kukonzanso yokolola. Zipatso tchire kawiri, pamene iwo kuti madzi kawiri kawiri, ndi nthaka kukonzekera mozamirapo. Ngati mukufuna kuika mtundu uwu wa zipatso ayenera kukhala bwino kufufuza mmene kudzala strawberries m'chaka. Mbali zapadera izi chikhalidwe munda ndi monga:

1. Ofooka anasonyeza masamba.
2. Small kukula kwa zipatso za.
3. The fragility wa fruiting, chifukwa mkulu zipatso kwambiri.
4. More lochuluka yokolola - wachiwiri.
5. Osati zitsamba zonse kupulumuka pambuyo kukolola koyamba.

Kodi kudzala mbewu?

Kuyamba, tisaiwale kuti mbewu zingabzalidwe strawberries a mtundu uliwonse. Tikufika ntchito bwino m'dziko, amene anabzala kale masamba. Nthaka chinyezi ayenera kukhala osachepera 80% ya dziko lapansi - popanda apezeka. Kudzala mbewu muyenera bokosi kapena chidebe wodzala ndi nthaka okonzeka. Mbewu tisagone pamwamba pa strawberries, amene mopepuka owazidwa nthaka youma. Ndiye muyenera mokoma kuthirira pamwamba ndi mfuti kutsitsi. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti mbewu si ataphimbidwa ndi dzuŵa - mu nkhani iyi, chiwerengero cha majeremusi adzakhala wamkulu. Mphamvu, amene adalima mbewu ayenera yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndi kuphika mu kutentha. Mwa masabata atatu n'zotheka kusunga maonekedwe a mphukira woyamba, umene nthawi ayenera madzi.

Mbewu - mbande

Mbande kufika kukula mulingo woyenera pafupifupi May - nthawi ino basi ankafika awo pa bedi. Kubzala tchire ayenera mosamala, pamodzi ndi mphika wa nthaka. Kuti mizu mpweya wokwanira, n'kofunika nthawi zonse tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka pafupi tchire. Ndipo kotero mizu sanatsegule dzuwa, dziko lapansi zonse zidzawonjezedwa. strawberries Remontant madzi kuchokera madzi ndi ndingathere, ndipo, kuchokera ndowa ya. Pa maluwa zitsamba ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala omwe mwapadera analenga, anapatsidwa makhalidwe a strawberries.