Kubalana wa maluwa munda: maluwa cuttings kubzala

Rose angatchedwe mfumukazi mwa maluwa. Iye Mochititsa chidwi zikuwoneka osati bouquets zabwino komanso m'dera munda. Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, duwa si wachifundo ndi chomera wosalimba. Nkofunika kusankha mitundu ndipo pa nyengo ndi mbali Hrs a m'deralo. Ndipo aliyense kubzala cuttings maluwa kenako zingasangalatse 100% mlingo kupulumuka. Pankhani ya kusankha olondola zosiyanasiyana mbewu titha kuona kuti maluwa okongola si chabe mu chisamaliro, amanyamula kwambiri ozizira ndi achisanu yozizira, ali ndi khola, komanso kuleza maluwa, amene kumatenga miyezi ingapo.

Kubzala maluwa kuchokera cuttings ikuchitika m'chaka ku mochedwa May kwa oyambirira June. Ndi izi kochepa ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri kwa mbewu kafalitsidwe. Kwambiri bwino mizu cuttings wa ambirimbiri mitundu ya maluwa yoperekedwa kwa magulu pletistyh, floribunda, polyanthas, kakang'ono ndipo kawirikawiri Zophatikiza Tiyi. mbande osauka mizu yekha paki maluwa.

Kubzala cuttings maluwa - ntchito njira zambiri zophweka osati kubalana a wokongola, zomera kaso. Chinthu chachikulu apa - molondola kusankha zinthu kubzala. Chogwiririra ndi mbali ya kupulumuka kwa interstices osachepera awiri. Onetsetsani kuchepetsa odulidwa ndi lumo lakuthwa - obliquely mapulaniwo diagonally. Inkakhala ndi millimeters ochepa pansi impso ndi. Top odulidwa tingachite ndi mtanda, adzakhululukidwa inali pamwamba pa impso yachiwiri 5 millimeters. Masamba m'munsi akuphedwa kwathunthu, ndi ulemu - theka.

Kuti chodzala cuttings a maluwa ndi mmera bwino mizu, amafuna chisanadze mankhwala zakuthupi kubzala. Yankholo mu malekezero apansi cuttings ndi madzi okhaokha mu njira ya IAA kwa maola 12-14. Pambuyo mankhwala, iwo anayikidwa mu mchenga ndi obliquely, mtunda wa pakati zomera ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 masentimita kubzala kuya -. 2 cm greenhouses Komanso yokutidwa ndi mbande mafelemu ndi kwenikweni pritenyayut.

Kumene, chodzala maluwa kuchokera cuttings sikuthetsa apo, milungu ina iwiri, mbande nthawi zambiri sprayed - maulendo 5 tsiku. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa rooting - kuchokera madigiri 20 mpaka 22, kotero yotentha greenhouses nyengo awulule 5-10 masentimita ndi aerate. chinyezi ayenera kukhala m'munsimu 90%. Pa masabata awiri awa, ndi cuttings anapanga callus, ndipo patapita kanthawi ndi chiyambi. Patatha mwezi umodzi, chiwerengero cha opopera kuchepetsa 2 pa tsiku. zomera mizu kukhala mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa dzinja.

Chaka chotsatira, anapanga chodzala cuttings wa maluwa pansi lotseguka. Nthawi yabwino - oyambirira June, makamaka bwino ngati msewu adzakhala nyengo mitambo. Mbande kukhetsa madzi bwino pasadakhale. Ndikamezetsanidwemo maluwa, pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dziko, Mulimonsemo, osati kuvumbula mizu. masiku 12 mutabzala iwo manyowa feteleza organic zambiri mullein kulowetsedwa ndi nitrate ammonium. Pamene kuthirira mbewu wamng'ono maluwa ayenera kuganizira nyengo. Kuthirira n'kofunika kapena m'mawa kapena madzulo.