Kodi kudzala mababu Gladiolus bwino?

Malinga ndi nthano, gladioli panopa ku malupanga awiri a anzanu amene anaphedwa pamene iwo anakana kuti amenyane mzake nkhondo omenyana. Kuyambira masiku a dziko wakale, maluwa ndi chizindikiro cha ubwenzi koyera.

Masiku ano, alimi safuna zimene iwo kuima, ndi mmene kudzala mababu gladioli. zomera sizovuta wosakhwima ndi wovuta, kotero kusankha malo kukhala pasadafike.

Posankha malo

Popeza maluwa awa akhoza kukula zaka 3-4 mu malo amodzi, ndipo mitundu ina - kwa zaka 7, ndi bwino kuphunzira za mmene kubzala bwino mababu Gladiolus ndi ankafika malo kudzakhala bwino kwa iwo.

Gladiolas ngati wambiri kuwala, koma sangakhoze kulekerera drafts, kotero Njira adzakhala malo dzuwa, kutetezedwa mphepo. Amphamvu mphepo mosavuta kuswa maluwa umatheka mkulu yopita inflorescences awo.

Tiyenera bedi ili mu zone kusefukira ufulu. madzi patsogolo zoipa zomera mababu. Kuyenera kuti mkulu chochuluka mabedi ngati pansi ali pafupi kwambiri pamwamba. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa okwanira nthawi zonse, makamaka mu youma yotentha.

Mu kapangidwe kake, nthaka yabwino kwa Gladiolus ndi imatengedwa ofooka acidic sing'anga. iye sanali kukhala mu dothi acidic, ndi soda zambiri odwala. Choncho, musanapemphe mmene kudzala mababu a Gladiolus, bwino kuonanso pH nthaka.

Kusankha zinthu kubzala

Opusa florist zingakhale zovuta kusankha ndi kugula mababu a Gladiolus, choncho ndi bwino kuthana ndi ogulitsa kutsimikiziridwa ndi odalirika ndi minda horticultural.

Corm pa kapangidwe ka maluwa ndi maziko a masamba tuber pamwamba pa ndilo impso waukulu, ndipo pansi - lateral (matalala) Mphukira. Kamakupatsani impso chapakati tsinde ndipo m'munsi mawonekedwe yaing'ono tubers-ana.

Kumabweretsa maluwa okongola babu pafupifupi moyo zaka 3-4, kenako wotaya viability, ndiyayikulu ndipo pomwepo. Kugula mababu lalikulu ndi lalikulu Donets mosabisa, simungathe ndikuganiza njira yolondola kudzala mababu gladioli m'chaka, monga iwo akadali musataye mtundu.

Komanso amaganiziridwa anafotokozera mababu ang'onoang'ono, amene anawatcha mwachikondi kuti "atsikana" monga iwo amaoneka zomera otsika kupatulira kapena ngati si kulima luso lake. Iwo wotchipa, koma osati pachimake.

A wabwino kubzala zakuthupi - babu mkulu ndi bwino anayamba masamba lateral tsvetshimi kamodzi.

Kukonzekera mababu kubzala

Ndithu kukonzekera mababu kubzala akuyamba masika pamene iwo ali pamaso kuyanika bwino mankhwala.

Ngati pali kuwopsyeza kwa gawo matenda napusaki, m'pofunika kusunga tubers mu njira ya 0.2-0.3% TH mphindi karbofosa 30. Ngati kuopseza palibe, kuonjezera kukana kuti mafangasi ndi bakiteriya matenda mokwanira m'munsi babu kwa maola angapo mu njira ya permanganate potaziyamu (2 ga pa 1 L madzi) kapena kulowetsedwa wa adyo (magalamu 100 malita 3).

Pamaso kuganiza mmene kudzala mababu gladioli, ayenera mosamalitsa. masabata 2-3 asanadzalemo mababu amayeretsedwa ku mankhusu, ndipo adafikapo zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka.

Ngati iwo ali, ndiye iwo mosamala kudula ndi incised malo mafuta Zelenko, kapena kuwaza wosweka adamulowetsa mpweya. Ofewa ndi yoola anyezi ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Maluwa msanga analowa kukula anakumana wamaluwa anali tubers awo kwa maola 13-15 mu njira ya rosin (800 ga kuchepetsedwa malita 10 a madzi). Pambuyo pake, corms Ndi bwino kuika pa zenera sill pa dzuwa mbali, choncho tiyeni mizu.

Kubzala mababu Gladiolus

Asanadzalemo mababu Gladiolus masika, onani mmene konzekera nthaka. Choncho, pamene dziko lapansi pa akuya 10 cm wakhala kutenthetsa kwa madigiri 10, koma ngati sikunali kotheka kudzala mu masika, Ndi bwino kuchita zimenezi pamaso zoyambirira za June, mwinamwake iwo sadzatha kupanga corms amphamvu pamaso m'dzinja.

Una kuzama kwa kubzala ndi wofanana ndi kutalika kwa mababu wa patatu. Nthawi zambiri ndi kwa 7-15 masentimita mtunda pakati mabowo -. 30-35 cm, ndi kukula bwino anakumana wamaluwa akulangizidwa kuika mu mzere kutsogolo kwa kalasi otsika, ndi pokhapokha iwo - wina wamtali.

Izi amapulumutsa maluwa lalikulu gusts zotheka mphepo. Kumvetsa mbali iti kudzala Gladiolus babu ayenera kudziwa kumene ali mbale mizu. Bwino mdzenje Ndi bwino kuthira mchenga pang'ono ndi 1/3 fetereza, ndiye kutsanulira madzi ofunda, n'kudziphatika kwa tuber ndi kuwaza pansi.

Poyamba, mpaka iwo zimaswa masamba imachititsa maluwa pa usiku filimu.

Little zinsinsi za kubzala Gladiolus

Gladiolus - pamafunika chisamaliro ndi yaitali chomera chikule. wamaluwa ambiri amakana kukula mu mabedi awo chifukwa cha chachikulu "mkangano" naye. Pali zinsinsi pang'ono, momwe kupitiriza pachimake zonse m'chilimwe ndi kuchepetsa chisamaliro kuthirira yekha.

• Mbewu anapita mwamsanga kukula anakumana florists kupereka malangizo kubzala gladioli mababu mu utuchi. Kuchita zimenezi Ndi bwino pa chiyambi cha April kuti tubers utakula zokwanira kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka.
• sabata A asanadzalemo mababu mu nthaka ayenera m'bokosi kapena kabati Donets pansi, ndi kuwaza bwino ndi utuchi yonyowa. Izi zimachititsa kukula mofulumira mizu. Pambuyo waikira mazira, chitsime okonzeka ngakhale mafani zambiri maluwa awa chifukwa chodzala kukonza mizere kwambiri.
• Ikani mu zitsime za pang'ono fetereza ndi mchenga chingatithandize kupewa feteleza zina m'chilimwe ndi anamasulidwa kamodzinso ndi kuthirira. Ndipo kukachitika kuti ambabala ankafika imeneyi ya masiku 10 (mpaka mapeto a May), Gladiolus mungasangalale maluwa mpaka chilimwe.

zonsezi zina ndi omasuka ku zisamakuchitikireni wa munda wa. Palinso zinsinsi za momwe angatetezere zomera ku tizirombo.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

The tizilombo owopsa kwa Gladiolus ndi slugs. Iwo kudya masamba ndi kudziluma tubers kuti kungathandizire kuwononga maluwa wathanzi ndi wokongola. Pofuna kuteteza maluwa kuchokera kuwukira awo, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuwaza pansi padziko mchere coarse kapena mpiru.

Aliyense zonunkhira yotentha musataye slugs kupeza maluwa - kudya kutali pa matupi awo. Ndi crickets Mole zosavuta kuti amuchotsepo mothandizidwa ndi "Medvetoksa" ndi Kutha mu madzi ndi kuwaza dziko akhudzidwa.

Ngati malo pali ana kapena ziweto, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni, ndipo anapereka msampha. Kuti izi Chinawonjezeka dropwise pafupi ndi maluwa mbale ya madzi komwe tizirombo kukwawa kuti amwe, koma sangathe kuthawa.

Kuteteza maluwa kuchokera Fusarium zowola, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala mabedi maluwa kuzungulira calendula kapena marigold.

kukumba mababu

Kudziwa mmene kudzala mababu a Gladiolus ayenera kumvetsetsa mmene kukumba awo. Kamodzi zomera ottsvetut, zimayambira ayenera kudula kupanga babu. Kumayambiriro October, mababu ali anakumba kuti kuwakhazikitsa chaka chamawa. Pamaso kuti masiku 10 sayenera kuthirira. Ndinafufuza babu kudula masamba, Tamarayo akupukuta manja ake pa nthaka. Onse chuma kubzala aikidwa pa m'chipinda chapansi yosungirako - mpaka masika lotsatira.