Chabe mawu: Table maphunziro mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi nthawi

Childs nkhaniyi ndi zochita yoimba anafotokoza mkhalidwe. Komabe nthawi zina, tikulankhula za chinachake chimene chinachitika pa khalidwe waukulu. Pankhaniyi ikutha kukhala wosewera ndipo ankangokhala kanthu.

Mawu chabe (galamala): Table a maphunziro

Mu Russian, eg amenewa amatchedwa kuti mawu ngati kungokhala chete. Mu English - ndi mawu chabe. Gome m'munsimu limasonyeza mmene aumbike m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chilinganizo wamkulu yokonza chikole muli maonekedwe yoyenera mneni-mitsempha kukhala, zimene umafuna kuseri participle zapitazi.

Chachikulu kusiyana mu dongosolo la maphunziro amagwirizana ndi zosiyanasiyana guises wa mneni kukhala. Zimenezi, zimadalira mbali ya nthawi ndi amapereka mwa mawu chabe (tebulo pansipa, ndime kumanzere limasonyeza mbali ndi pamzere pamwamba - nthawi). Ndime yomaliza ndi lotchedwa Tsogolo KALELO, kutanthauza "tsogolo m'mbuyomu." Komabe, nthawi imeneyi zambiri kuganizira onse leni yomanga kanthawi otchedwa ziganizo makonzedwe, monga akunena zochita Wonenedwa kuti Chirasha amasuliridwa kuti ntchito tinthu "kuti". Zakale participle kufupikitsa makalata "tsa".

Monga tikuonera, mu mbali zonse zinayi: njakata kumatenga, Tulukani ndi Tulukani chosatha - angakhale kapangidwe chabe mawu.

Tebulo komanso zotsatira m'njira ziwiri wa mneni kukhala m'mbuyomu, tsogolo ndi tsogolo kale, amene ntchito mogwirizana ndi nkhope. Anali - nambala lapadera nkhope loyamba ndi wachitatu, anali - mochulukitsa ndi mmodzi gulu lachiwiri; adzasala - mmodzi ndi kuchuluka nkhope choyamba, kodi - mmodzi ndi mochulukitsa chachiwiri ndi nkhope chitatu; ayenera - chimodzimodzi mudzazichita, kodi - ofanana chifuniro.

Onani kuti m'tsogolo nthawi kuti munthu woyamba mmodzi wa mneni anapatsidwa chake. Komabe, English ano m'malo adzakhala nthawi ntchito atero, komanso kachitidwe kwa m'malo ayenera pa adzatero.

zokhalitsa mbali

Taganizirani mwatsatanetsatane chosatha mbali. Apa mawu chabe (tebulo, zitsanzo amapatsidwa pamwamba ndi pansi) aumbike mwa mawonekedwe a mneni wothandiza kuti, kuutsatira ndi zazikulu ndi m'mbuyomu participle mneni.

Jobs akusinthabe anataya. / Ntchito kupitirirabe kumbuyo ndandanda.

Izo zinali kuchitika popanda nzeru zake. / Ankachita zimenezi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito luso lakelo.

Ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau modal

Pamalo pomwepo, atapita modal mneni mneni mtolo kuti kudyedwa mu mawonekedwe a m'munsi a, limodzi ndi participle zapitazi.

Kodi tingatani? / Kodi tingatani?

Ife adazolowera kumenyedwa. / Ife sitikufuna kuti kumenyedwa.

Mu kale

Zikatero, ngati tikulankhula za nthawi yotsiriza, pa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau modal ntchito molumikizana ndi kale.

Iye mwina kwa galimoto. / Ankatha kupereka galimoto.

Iye sakanakhoza ndawuzidwa Jimmy. / Iye sakanakhoza kuwuluridwa Jimmy mawu.

Chabe-infinitive

Kupanga mawu chabe ntchito infinitive mneni kukhala kapena kuti akhala, kwa amene avala mneni waukulu mu participle zapitazi.

Iye ankafuna kuti akhululukidwa. / Akhafuna akhululukidwa.

galimoto inanena kuti akhala stolen./ lipoti ananena kuti galimoto chandalama.

chabe mwamwayi

Mu English mwamwayi mu mawu chabe ndi phokoso zina zambiri zachilengedwe m'malo kupeza kukhala.

galimoto yathu kamakhala kutsukidwa mlungu uliwonse. / Makina athu imatumizidwa wosambitsa ndi mlungu uliwonse.

Iye anaphedwa pa ngozi ya ndege. / Ndi inaonongeka pa ngozi ya ndege.

Motero, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau modal ndi mbali ya infinitive akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mawu chabe. Tebulo zikusonyeza kuti pa kapangidwe nthawi ya mano kuti mneni chingabwere m'njira zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi nkhani. Komabe, kungokhala chete infinitive ndi ofanana nyumba ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau modal suli pa nkhope.