Weniweni ndi wophiphiritsa mawu, kapena ndimasewera wordplay

Mawu, mawu, mawu ndi ziganizo - ichi ndi zambiri chibadidwe zambiri maganizo "chinenero". Kodi zambiri zobisika, ndi mmene pang'ono ife muzindikira za chinenero! Tsiku lililonse, ngakhale mphindi iliyonse timathera naye - kumapeputsa mokweza ngati maganizo athu ndi khalidwe lathu ndi kukambirana mkati, kuwerenga kapena kumvera wailesi ... chinenero, chinenero chathu - luso, ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala zabwino. Ndipo kukongola uyenera kukhala weniweni. Kodi n'chiyani chimatithandiza ndi kufunafuna kukongola oona a chinenero ndi kulankhula?

Weniweni ndi wophiphiritsa tanthauzo la mawu - ndi chinthu chimene kumalimbitsa chinenero chathu, akufotokozera ndi kutisintha. Kodi zimenezi zimachitika? Tiyeni tione ndondomeko izi wosatha, pamene, monga iwo amati, mawu mawu kukula.

Choyamba, tiyenera kudziwa kuti woteroyo mwachindunji tanthauzo ndi ophiphiritsa mawu, kodi mitundu ikuluikulu zidzasankhidwa. Aliyense mawu akhoza kukhala mmodzi kapena osiyanasiyana mfundo. Mawu a mtengo wina otchedwa mawu osokoneza. Mu Russian, iwo ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi mawu ndi zambiri matanthauzo osiyana. Zitsanzo ndi mawu monga kompyuta, phulusa, bafuta wamanja. A mawu amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu mphamvu angapo, kuphatikizapo wophiphiritsa - mawu angapo, mwachitsanzo: m'nyumba angagwiritsidwe ntchito mtengo nyumba, maofesi kuti anthu azikhalamo moyo banja, etc;.. kumwamba - ndi airspace pamwamba nthaka, komanso malo kuwala zooneka, kapena mphamvu ya Mulungu akugwira.

Pamene ambiguity kusiyanitsa tanthauzo lenileni komanso mophiphiritsa mawu. Tanthauzo loyamba la mawu, maziko ake - izi ndi tanthauzo mwachindunji mawu. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mawu "mwachindunji" m'nkhaniyi ndi kunyamula mu chikhalidwe, ie, tanthauzo lenileni la mawu - .. 'Chinachake yosalala, popanda anaŵerama "- kunditumiza ku chinthu china kapena chodabwitsa ndi phindu" lenileni anasonyeza momveka bwino ". Padakali si koyenera - basi ayenera kukhala tcheru ndi chidwi zimene mawu tigwiritsa ntchito, ndiponso mmene.

Chitsanzo pamwambapa, kale kukhala bwino kuti tanthauzo lophiphiritsira - ndi tanthauzo yachiwiri ya mawu, zomwe zachitika pa kutengerapo tanthauzo lenileni la mawu pa nkhani ina. Malinga ndi zimene kusaina chinthu wafunsira kusamutsa makhalidwe amenewa osiyanasiyana matanthauzo kunyamula monga metonymy fanizo synecdoche.

Direct ndi wophiphiritsa tanthauzo la mawu akhoza alipo wina ndi mzake pamaziko a kufanana - ichi ndi fanizo. Mwachitsanzo:

ayezi madzi - ayezi dzanja (pansi);

chakupha bowa - mankhwala chikhalidwe (pansi);

nyenyezi mu mlengalenga - nyenyezi mu dzanja lake (pa malo);

maswiti - chokoleti Satana (pamaziko a mtundu).

Metonymy - chodabwitsa mu kusankha kapena nkhani ya katundu amene mwachibadwa yake m'malo ena. Mwachitsanzo:

golide zodzikongoletsera - golide mu makutu ake;

ziwiya za kukhitchini - anaima pa maalumali wa zadothi;

mutu - ndinatenga mutu wake.

Ndipo potsiriza, ndi synecdoche - mtundu wa metonymy, kumene m'malo mawu wina ndi mzake pamaziko a mpaka kalekale zenizeni m'moyo ubale wa mbali ya lonse ndi mosemphanitsa. Mwachitsanzo:

Iye - mutu weniweni (m'lingaliro mutu mochenjera kwambiri - ndi mbali ya thupi, amene ndi ubongo).

Mudzi wonse udatuluka kumbali yake - .. aliyense, mwachitsanzo, "mudzi" wonse, umene m'malo gawo la izo.

Kodi tinganene pomaliza? chinthu chimodzi chokha: ngati inu mukudziwa weniweni ndi wophiphiritsa mawu, izo sizidzakhala basi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ena, komanso waphindu. zolankhula zawo ndi kuphunzira bwino kusonyeza maganizo awo, ndipo mwina tsiku lina anabwera ndi fanizo kapena metonymy ... ndani Iye amadziwa?